2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市八年級（上）期末英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.IHowdoyoulikethefilmHomecoming?

一It's_______movingfilm.Ihopetoseeitagainthisweekend.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Lookattheinstruction.lt"Keepitinthefridge."()

A.tellsB.writesC.saysD.calls

3.PeopleinNorthChinagrowwheat,peopleinthesouthgrowrice.()

A.soB.asC.whenD.while

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas"toothache"?()

A.invitationB.unimportantC.carelessD.wildlife

5.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.this

6.1likesummerbecauseitisthebestseason_______inthesea.()

A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim

7.Thesentencestructureof'"WethinkJohnthebeststudent."is___.()

A.S+V+DOB,S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

8.Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.ltisonly.()

A.eightdayoldB.eight-day-oldC.eightdaysoldD.eight-days-old

9.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelooks______therealoneinAmerica.

A.aswonderfulasB.aswonderfullyas

C.sowonderfulasD.sowonderfullyas

10.一Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

一,butIhavetostudyforthetest.()

A.NotatallB.I'dloveto

C.That'sallrightD.Don'tsayit

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Sometimes,it'sgreatfuntoshowpeoplethattheyareimportantthroughsomeactsofkindness.Mydaughter

Cindywaskindof(1)inthepast,butonethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.

Istillrememberonethingwhichhappenedtoustheotherday.Last(2),Cindyhadastomachache,so

Itook(3)toseethedoctor.Beforesheleft,shetooksome(4)withherinordertohelpher

makemorefriends.Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutofthewaitingroom,wesawa(5)standingjust

besideus.Shewasveryupsetand(6).1hadneverseenherbefore,soIsaidnothingtoher.(7)

,Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldladyandsaid,"Ihopeeverythinggoeswell."Itbroughttearstothe

lady's(8).ShehuggedCindyandsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmilecardstothe

peoplewholooked(9)thatday.

LastMonday,IwentshoppingwithCindyinasupermarket.(10)wetookwhatwewanted,wewent

tothecounter.Tomysurprise,Icouldn'tfindmy(11)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Cindywasso

worriedthatshewantedtocry.Atthattime,aladycametousand(12)thebillforus.Oh,shewasthe

ladywhowasatthe(13)officelastmonth.Isaid"thankyou"toher.Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyour

daughter's(14)

Nowwehavealways(15)helpingothersandasmilecardisagoodtooltodomore.Ofcourse,these

smilecardshavealsochangedmydaughter'spersonality.

11.A.shyB.smartC.carelessD.friendly

12.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.season

13.A.himB.herC.themD.us

14.A.smilecardsB.nicepicturesC.lovelydollsD.goldcoins

15.A.gentlemanB.girlC.ladyD.boy

16.A.excitedB.happyC.patientD.worried

17.A.ActuallyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Recently

18.A.earsB.headC.noseD.eyes

19.A.excitedB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.surprised

20.A.AfterB.BeforeC.ifD.Unless

21.A.billB.basketC.coatD.wallet

22.A.gaveawayB.handedoutC.tookoutD.paidfor

23.A.doctor*sB.postC.policeD.teacher's

24.A.gradesB.kindnessC.beautyD.ability

25.A.hatedB.mindedC.enjoyedD.imagined

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

PeoplearoundtheworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawa

photoofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.Butdoyouknowithassomethingtodowithacomputer

scientistKatieBouman.Withouther,therewon'tbethisphoto.

Blackholesareveryfarfromus,soitisverydifficulttotakephotosofthem.Itsliketakingaphotoofanorange

thatisonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.However,noneofthemsucceeded.Thesefailuresdidn'tstop

Boumanfromtrying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepast

years,shehasimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescopedata（望遠鏡數(shù)據(jù)）intoaphotoof

ablackhole.

Boumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherwork.Theyoungwoman,however,ismodest.Shesaidthe

successmainlydependsonherteam."Noneofuscoulddoitalone,"shesaid.Wouldyouliketomakehistoryas

Boumandid?Setagoalforyourselfandworkhardatit.Maybeyouwillmakeitcometrueinthefuture.

26.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfeltvery.

A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.calm

27.Whyisithardtotakephotosofablackhole?

A.Becauseitistoobigforus.

B.Becauseitistoofarfromus.

C.Becauseitistoodarktosee.

D.Becauseitisassmallasanorange.

28.Howdidthephotoofablackholecomeintobeingsuccessfully?

A.Bytakingaphotoofanorangecarefully.

B.Byworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.

C.Byturningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.

D.Byusingmoreadvancedcameraswiththehelpofothers.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Asurprisingphoto.

B.Agreatphotoofablackhole.

C.Makeyourdreamcometrue.

D.AphotoofablackholeandKatieBouman.

B

AttheTokyoOlympicGames,npost-2000s"athletesgot12ofChina's38goldmedals.Theyshoneinthegame

withtheirstrengthandskills.Let'smeetsomeofthem.

LiWenwen,bomin2000,showedhersupremacy（最高地位）inthewomenfsweightlifting

+87kgdivision（分級）.ShesetthreenewOlympicrecords.Lihaskneepainandjustwent

throughthedeathofhergrandfather,butshedidn'tletthesethingsgetherdown.Everytime

shewenttolift,sheshoutedtocheerherselfup.

YangQian,bornin2000,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24inthe

women's10-meterairrifle.YangwonhersecondgoldoftheGames,alongwithYangHaoran

（bornin1996,2）inthe10mairriflemixedteameventonJuly27.

YanghasbecomeoneofthemostfamousathletesinChinanotonlybecauseshehaswonthe

firstgoldoftheTokyoOlympics,butalsoforherappearance.Theduckandcarrot-shaped

hairclipssheworeduringtheTokyoOlympicshavebecomehotgoodsonline

ZhangChanghong,bomin2000,broketheworldrecordtowinthelastshootinggoldforthe

TokyoOlympicsandthefourthforChinainwen's50mrifle3positionsonAugust2.Unlike

hismoreoutgoingpeers（同齡人），heiscoolandcalm.Zhangsimplysmiledafterwinning

thegold.Butthiscalmnessalsomakeshimagoodshooter

30.Thephrasesnpost-2000sathletes"means.

A.theathletesbornbeforetheyearof2000

B.theathletesbornaftertheyearof2000

C.theathleteswhotookpartinthematchesbeforetheyearof2000

D.theathleteswhotookpartinthematchesaftertheyearof2000

31.WhatcanwelearnfromLiWenwen?

A.Weshouldbegoodtoourgrandparents.

B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.

C.Weshouldprotectourknees.

D.Weshouldexercisebyliftingweights.

32.YangQianbecomesfamousinChinabecauseofwinningthefirstgoldand.

A.herageB.herskillsC.herfamilyD.herappearance

33.WhathelpedZhangChanghongwintheshootingevent?

A.Hiscalmness.B.Hispeers.C.Hissmile.D.Hisrifle.

c

OfthemanyfamousFrenchfoods,crepes（可麗餅）areamongthemostpopular.Differenttypesofcrepesare

preparedaroundtheworld.Let^lookatwherethesedeliciousFrenchfoodscamefromandtheirinfluenceonfood

culture.

Asonestorygoes,athirteenth-centuryhousewifeinBrittany,France,carelesslydroppedsomeporridge（粥）

ontoahotcookingstoneinherkitchen.Theluckyresultwasaflat,thinpancakethatwasmadeofwheat.ltlater

becamethekeyingredientintraditionalcrepes.

Accordingtoanotherstory,crepesdatebacktothefifthcentury.TheRomanpope（教皇）offeredthemto

Frenchvisitorsatthattime.

Theword"crepes"comesfromtheLatinword"crispa",whichmeans"curled（彎曲的）

Thefoodcanbeservedinmanydifferentways.Sweetcrepescanincludefruit,chocolateorcream.Whentheyare

servedaspartofalightlunchoradinnermeal,theymayincludeingredientssuchasmeat,cheeseor

vegetables.Usually,crepeseitherappearinahalf-moonortriangleshape,orrolleduplikeanewspaper.

Foodandculturegohandinhand.A

Thebestcrepesshouldhaveasmoothtaste.Toproducesmoothcrepes,thebatter（面糊）mustbeverythinand

light.Evenwiththesmoothestbatter,thefirstcrepeoutofthepanisusuallynotasuccess,soitistraditionally

offeredtothedogorthecatraisedbyafamily.SincecrepescomefromFrance,Frenchpeoplehaveaspecial

holidayjusttocelebratethisfood.TheDayoftheCrepesfallsonFebruary2.Onthedayoftheholiday,one

traditionistothrowacrepeandcatchitinthepanheldinyourrighthandwhileholdingagoldcoininyourleft

hand.Ifyousucceed,youwillhavegoodluckallyearround!

Crepesmightbetheresultofa"happyaccident",butitisnotbyaccidentthatthisdeliciousfoodhasbeenfilling

stomachsforcenturies.

34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"ingredient"inParagraph2?

A.formB.characterC.materialD.taste

35.Whatusuallyhappenstothefirstcrepeoutofthepan?

A.Itisusuallyeatenbythefamilypet.

B.Itisusuallyaverysuccessfulone.

C.Itisusuallythrownawaycarelessly.

D.Itisusuallygiventothelittlekid.

36.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillin"inParagraph4?

A.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthecustomsbehindit.

B.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthehistorybehindit.

C.Itisatraditiontomakeverythinandlightbatter.

D.Itisatraditiontothrowacrepetohavegoodluck.

37.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablytrytosaythroughthelastparagraph?

A.Itissurprisingthatcrepesarestillpopulartoday.

B.Crepesremainpopularthoughlongtimehaspassed.

C.Manytraditionalfoodsweretheresultsofhappyaccidents.

D.Crepeshavemadepeoplefeelfullforcenturies.

D

OnOctober16,2021,NASA（美國國家航天局）sentaspecialspacecraftcalledLucyintospace.Lucywill

takea12-yeartriptolearnaboutagroupofasteroids（小行星）knownastheTrojans.Scientistsbelievetheywill

provideinformationonthebeginningofthesolarsystem（太F日系）.

Asteroidsarelargerock-likechunksofmaterial（物質）.Mostofthemarefoundintheasteroidbelt,between

MarsandJupiter（木星）.OneoftheasteroidsthatLucywillstudyliesintheasteroidbelt.Buttheotherseven

asteroidsareveryfarawayfromJupiter.TheyfollowthesamepaththatJupitertakesaroundtheSun.Some

（leadingTrojans）travelaheadofJupiter,andothers（trailingTrojans）behindit.

In2025,LucywillflynearthefirstasteroidnamedDonaldjohanson.Togetthere,Lucymustfirstgoaroundthe

Earthtwice.ltwillusetheEarth'sgravity（弓|力）likeaslingshot（彈弓）tosenditoutthroughtheasteroids

belt.Fromthere,LucywillcontinueontovisitagroupoffiveleadingTrojans.ltwillstudytheseasteroidsin2027

and2028.Around2030,itwillmakeanotherreturntriparoundtheEarth.Thefinaltripwillsenditbackouttothe

farsideoftheSunby2033tostudytwotrailingTrojansthatmovearoundtheSunbehindJupiter.

Lucyusestwolarge10-sidesolarpanelstogetmoreorlessenergy.Thetripwillbemorethan6.3million

kilometerslong.Lucywillstudytheseasteroidsasitfliespastthem,sendingpicturesandotherinformationback

toNASA.

38.Howmanyasteroid（s）willLucystudyinall?

A.One.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.

39.Theunderlined"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.Mars.B.Jupiter.C.theSun.D.theEarth.

40.WhenwillLucycirclearoundtheEarthforthethirdtime?

A.In2025.B,In2028.C.In2030.D.In2033.

四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共2小題，共20分。

41.Thementhentookhismotherbytheropeandledher.WhiteFangdidn'tlikethis；itwaslikeatrap.He

followedthem.Theywentdowntotheriver,andmadeacamp.Hewasamazedbywhathesawthemendo.They

werethemastersofthingsnotalive.Theirtentswereespeciallystrangeandbigtohim.

WhiteFangexploredthecamp.Hemetapuppy,whowasolderthanhe,calledLip-lip.WhiteFangwantedtobe

friendlybutLip-lipsuddenlyattackedhim.Theybecameenemies.WhiteFang*smotherwantedhimtostaywith

her,butWhiteFangwascuriousandsoonhewasexploringagain.

GrayBeaverwasdoingsomethingimportantwithtwosticksandsomegrass.Womenandchildrencarriedsticks

andbranchestohim.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemist（霧狀物）comingfromthesticksandbranches,and

then,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared,andgrew.

WhiteFangwenttowardsthisbrightthing,andtoucheditwithhistongue.Thenhejumpedintotheair,

yelping.GrayBeaverlaughed,andtoldeverybody,sotheyallstartedlaughing,too.Kichestartedsnarling（咆

哮）loudlywhenshecouldnotgettohercubebecauseoftherope.PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddle

ofthelaughingmen.Theirlaughterhurthimmorethanthepaincausedbytheburn.

Hewentbacktohismotherandlaydownbesideher.Asnightcameon,hefeltsad.Hemissedthewoodsandthe

cave.Hereweresomanypeoplemakingnoise,andallthedogs.Themenwerealwaysdoingsomething,using

theirpower.Theyweregods!

(1)Wheredidthemenmakeacamp?

(2)Whatwerethesehumansdoingwithsticksandbranches?

(3)WhathappenedwhenWhiteFangtouchedthebrightthing?

(4)WhydidWhiteFangfeelsadthatnight?

(5)WhatwerehumanslikeaccordingtoWhiteFang?

42.Novemberisthefinalexamseason,andeveryoneworriesaboutit.Asastudentwithsomeexamexperiences,

Iwanttosharesometipsthathavehelpedmefacefinalexams.

First,nowaiting.!usuallybeginmyreviewabouttwoweeksearlier.Althoughtheexampreparationstartsabout

oneweekbeforethefinalexam.Don'tstartitwhenweareworriedbyalotofhomeworkandtests.Nooneinthe

finalweekswillhavemuchmemoryofwhattheylearntinoneweek.IusuallygothroughthenotesItooktorefresh

(恢復)mymemory.ThishelpsmegetthepartsthatIdonotunderstandwellandbebetterpreparedforthe

practiceexamsthatIdolater.Atleast,itgivesmeasenseofcontrol.Thiscanbeveryimportantwhenyoulose

yourself.

Second,don'tstayup.Alotofpeoplestayuplatereviewingbeforetheexam,butthisisnothealthyatall.Sleepis

necessarytogetbackoursituations.Infact,sleepcanhelpstrengthen(增強)ourmemories!!recommendthis

basedon(依賴于)mypersonalexperience一IalwaysfeeltiredthenextdayifIgotosleepafter2a.m.Without

enoughsleep,Ican'tstaythinking.Wedon'tneedtoreviewinsteadofsleepingtime.

Third,studywithfriends.Thismaynotworkforeveryone,butIpersonallyfindithelpful.Havingfriendstostudy

withnotonlyprovidesuswithchancestofindoutblindspotsinourunderstandingbutalsoallowsustohave

differentways,whicharehelpfulinproblem-solving.Also,studyingwithfriendscankeepmethinking,and

talkingtothemcanmakemecalm.

TopicHowtofacethefinalexams

FactsThefinalexamoftenmakesyoustudents(1)______inNovember.

?Startit(3)______you'reworriedbyhomeworkandtests.

?Gothroughthenotesto(4)______upyourmemory：

Start(2)

Helpyougetwhatyoudon'tunderstand.

Helpyouprepare(5)______forthelaterpracticeexams.

Helpyoutocontrol(6)______.

?Ifs(7)______tostayuplatetoreview.

Tips?Sleephelpsgetbackyoursituationsandmakeyourmemories(8)

Don'tstayup

?Sleepwellcanhelpstaythinking.

?It(9)______youchancestofindoutblindspotsinyour

Studywithunderstanding.

friends?Itallowsyoutohavedifferentwaysandhelpsolve(10)______.

?Itcankeepyouthinkingandmakeyoucalm.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共8分。

43.

calmdown；atweekends；Howmany；furtherstudy；

shone；awful；infear；clearly；Howmuch

(1)一didyouweighwhenyouwereborn,Tom?

一MymothersaysIweighed2.5kilogramsatbirth.

(2)Afterworkingforsomeyears,Mr.WuwenttotheUKfor.

(3)Samoftenplayschesswithhisbrother.

(4)Theywenttotheteachertotellherthatthey'dbrokenawindow.

(5)Everythingwillgobackasusualwhenthings.

(6)Thephotomakesmethinkofthatdayontheisland.

(7)IrememberthatshewasinawhitedresswhenIfirstsawheratschool.

(8)Afterashortrest,thedoctor'svoicehadcomealiveandhissmalleyes.

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

44.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtos(1).Peoplescreamed

infear.Someranoutofthebuilding.!triedmybeattorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunning

inalld(2)whilepiecesofglassesandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.ltwasdarkands(3)aroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowi(4)anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltn(5)andmyheartwasb(6)

fast."I'mtrapped,"Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmym(7),butItold

myselftocalmdownsinceIwasstilla(8).

Is(9)forhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthed(10).Luckily,

therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、單句語法填空：本大題共7小題，共7分。

45.AfterLindaateanicecream,shefoundherselfeven(thirsty).

46.(wolf)eatsmalleranimalswhentheyarehungry.

47.ManypeoplewenttovisitDr.Maduringhis(ill).

48.Youcanaskfriendsforhelpinsteadof(face)theproblemsalone.

49.Paulmadeabirdhouse(keep)thelittlebirduntilitcouldfly.

50.We'llhaveabigdinnertocelebratemyfathers(40)birthday.

51.Those(speak)wordsatthetalkshowwereinterestingandmeaningful.

八、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。

52.明天淮安最低氣溫將是-5℃。

Tomorrow-5℃inHuai'an.

53.什么導致了野生動物的空間越來越少？

Whatspaceforwildlife?

54.在這張地圖的幫助下，你在這座城市也許不會迷路。

thismap,youmaynotinthiscity.

55.這只小狗正閉著眼睛思考到哪兒能找到食物。

Thelittledogisthinkingaboutthefood.

56.房價越來越高，許多人沒地方住。

Nowthepriceoftheflatsisgetting,manypeoplehavenoplace.

九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。

57.寒假即將來臨，Tommy的好朋友Emely打算假期來淮安旅行，假如你是Tommy,請你給Emely寫一

封電子郵件介紹淮安游玩攻略，內容須包含以下要點：

時

5-7天

間

1.品嘗各種各樣的淮安美食。如果喜歡DIY,可以學做淮揚菜(Huaiyangdishes)?

2.游覽淮安動物園，在那不僅可以學到許多關于野生動物的知識還能看到很多珍稀動物。

活

3.去淮安方特(Fantawildadventurethemepark)度過美妙的一天，同時更多地學習了解中國

動

的歷史與文化。

4.購物：HuaxinMall

路

乘高鐵(high-speedtrain)到淮安東站，再打的到淮海廣場會合。

線

注意：

(1)表達中必須包含所給要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；

(2)詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(3)表達中請勿出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名。

DearEmely.

I'msohappytohearthatyouwillcometoHuai'anthiswinterholiday.It'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundthis

beautifulcity.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourssincerely,Tommy

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an是不定冠詞，泛指“一個“；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；

the是定冠詞，表特指。對話中泛指一部電影，moving以輔音音素開頭，用a。

故選：A?

—你覺得電影《歸來》怎么樣？

一這是一部感人的電影。我希望這個周末能再看一遍。

掌握冠詞的具體用法，分析選項，結合語境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：看說明書。上面寫著“放在冰箱里。"A.tells告訴；B.writes寫；C.says說；D.calls打電話

給……。根據(jù)句意可知，說明書上寫著“放在冰箱里?！惫蔬xB。

3.【答案】D

【解析】so因此；as像...一樣；when什么時候；while然而。根據(jù)

"PeopleinNorthChinagrowwheat,...peopleinthesouthgrowrice."可知前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，因此

應用while來連接。

故選：D。

中國北方人種小麥，而南方人種水稻。

掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。

4.【答案】D

【解析】toothache"牙疼"，是由tooth和ache構成，二者均是名詞。invitation"邀請"，由invite去e加名詞

后綴ation構成；unimportant"不重要的"，是由否定前綴un和important構成；careless是由care和形容詞

less構成；wildlife"野生動植物"，是由名詞wild和名詞life構成。因此只有D選項符合題意。

故選：D。

下面哪個單詞的合成法和toothache一樣？

掌握合成法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：北京的天氣比上海更冷。比較級中為了避免重復，用指示代詞that指代上文提到過的名

詞，所以空格處用that指代theweather?故選A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】swim游泳。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是動名詞；選項D是動詞不定式。根

據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動詞不定式作定語的用法（thebestseasontodosth做某事的最佳季節(jié)），本題答案

是D。

故選：D。

我喜歡夏天，因為它是在海里游泳的最好季節(jié)。

本題主要考查動詞不定式作定語的用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析1在'"WethinkJohnthebeststudent"中,主語是We,think是謂語,John是直接賓語,thebest

student是賓語補足語。主語用S表示，謂語動詞用V表示，直接賓語用DO表示，賓語補足語用OC表

示，所以本題正確答案是C。

故選：C?

"WethinkJohnthebeststudent."的句子結構是S+V+DO+OC。

解答本題需要掌握句子成分的有關知識。

8.【答案】C

【解析】選項AD形式錯誤。eight-day-old復合形容詞"八天大的"，只做定語。eightdaysold"八天大"。根

據(jù)Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.ltisonly.可知,這個熊貓寶寶看起來像一只老鼠。它僅僅八天

大。

故選：C?

這個熊貓寶寶看起來像一只老鼠。它僅僅八天大。

掌握名詞短語的意思是正確解答本題的關鍵。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意:金門大橋模型看起來和美國的真實大橋一樣美。wonderful美麗的，形容詞；wonderfully

完美地，副詞。根據(jù)looks可知，此處應該是形容詞作表語；as+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示二者一樣。

故選Ao

10.【答案】B

【解析】Notatall一點也不；I'dloveto我很樂意；That'sallright沒關系;Don'tsayit別這么說。根據(jù)上文

Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?（Sam,你今晚愿意來參加我的聚會嗎？）以及下文

butIhavetostudyforthetest.（但我必須為考試而學習。）結合選項可知，B項，我很樂意。符合語境。

故選：B?

一Sam,你今晚愿意來參加我的聚會嗎？

—我很樂意，但我必須為考試而學習。

根據(jù)語境填寫合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。

11~25.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：我的女兒辛迪過去有點害羞，但有一件事使她非常活躍和外向。A.害

羞的，B.聰明的，C.粗心的，D.友好的,根據(jù)butonethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.（但有一件事

使她非常活躍和外向。）可知辛迪過去有點害羞。故選A。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：上個月，辛迪胃痛，所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。A.年，B.月，C.星期，D.季節(jié)，根據(jù)

lastmonth可知是上個月發(fā)生的。故選B。

（3）人稱代詞辨析。句意：上個月，辛迪胃痛，所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。A.他，B.她，C.他們，D.我們，根

據(jù)Cindyhadastomachache,（辛迪胃痛，）可知帶她去看醫(yī)生。故選B。

（4）名詞短語辨析。句意：在她離開之前，她帶了一些微笑卡片，以幫助她結交更多的朋友。A.微笑卡

片，B.不錯的圖畫，C.可愛的洋娃娃，D.金幣，根據(jù)Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldlady（辛迪給一位老

太太一個微笑卡片。）可知她帶了一些微笑卡片。故選A。

（5）名詞辨析。句意：當我們在等候室外排隊等候時，我們看到一位女士就站在我們旁邊。A.紳士，B.

女孩，C.女士，D.男孩，根據(jù)Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldlady（辛迪給一位老太太一個微笑卡片）可

知看到一位女士。故選C。

（6）形容詞辨析。句意:她非常沮喪和擔心。A.興奮的，B.高興的，C.有耐心的，D.擔心的，根據(jù)upset

（沮喪的）可知非常沮喪和擔心。故選D。

（7）副詞辨析。句意：然而，辛迪給了老太太一張微笑卡片，并說：“我希望一切都好?！盇.事實上，B.當

然，C.然而，D.近來，根據(jù)Isaidnothingtoher.（我什么也沒和她說。）可知表示轉折。故選C。

（8）名詞辨析。句意:這讓這位女士熱淚盈眶。A.耳朵，B.頭，C.鼻子,D.眼睛，根據(jù)Itbroughttears

（它帶來了眼淚。）可知是眼睛流淚。故選D。

（9）形容詞辨析。句意：后來，辛迪又發(fā)了五張微笑卡片給那天看起來不開心的人。A.興奮的，B.不高

興的，C.不友好的，D.驚訝的,根據(jù)However,Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldladyandsaid,"Ihope

everythinggoeswell."（然而，辛迪給了老太太一張微笑卡片，并說：“我希望一切都好?！保┛芍恋嫌职l(fā)

了五張微笑卡片給那天看起來不開心的人。故選B。

（10）連詞辨析。句意：我們拿了我們想要的東西后，我們去了柜臺。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.

如果，D.除非，結合句意，可知拿了想要的東西后去了柜臺。故選A。

（11）名詞辨析。句意：令我吃驚的是，我找不到我的錢包，我不知道該怎么辦。A.賬單，B.籃子，C.外

套，D.錢包，根據(jù)thebill（賬單）可知找不到錢包付錢。故選D。

（12）動詞短語辨析。句意：那時，一位女士走過來為我們付了帳。A.捐贈，B.分發(fā)，C.帶走，D.支付，

根據(jù)thebill可知一位女士過來付了錢。故選D。

（13）名詞所有格辨析。句意：哦，她就是上個月在醫(yī)生辦公室的那位女士。A.醫(yī)生的，B.郵政，C.警

察，D.老師的，根據(jù)Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutofthewaitingroom,wesawalady

standingjustbesideus.（當我們在等候室外排隊等候時，我們看到一位女士就站在我們旁邊。）可知她就是

上個月在醫(yī)生辦公室的那位女士。故選A。

（14）名詞辨析。句意：她說：“我被你女兒的善良感動了。”A.成績，B.善良，C.美麗，D.能力，根據(jù)

Nowwehavealwayshelpingothers（現(xiàn)在我們總是幫助他人。）可知被她的善良感動。故選B。

（15）動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們總是喜歡幫助別人，微笑卡片是一個很好的工具來做更多事情。A.討

厭，B.介意，C.喜歡，D.想象，結合句意可知現(xiàn)在總是喜歡幫助別人。故選C。

這篇短文主要寫了通過善良的行為向人們展示他們的重要性是多么有趣。作者的女兒辛迪過去有點內向，

但有一件事讓她變得積極和外向。作者回憶起他們最近發(fā)生的一件事，辛迪感到肚子疼，所以作者帶她去

看醫(yī)生。在離開之前，她帶了一些笑臉卡片，以便幫助她結交更多朋友。在等待室外排隊等候時，他們看

到一個老太太站在他們旁邊，她很沮喪和不開心。辛迪給了老太太一個笑臉卡片，并說：“希望一切順

利?！边@讓老太太感動得流淚。之后，辛迪又給了那天看起來不開心的其他人五張笑臉卡片。上周一，作

者和辛迪一起去超市購物。當我們拿到想要的東西后，我們去結賬。令我驚訝的是，作者找不到錢包，也

不知道該怎么辦。辛迪非常擔心，差點要哭了。這時，一個女士走為她們支付了賬單。哦，她就是上個月

在診所里的那位女士。我對她說"謝謝"。她說："我被你女兒的善良所感動?！爆F(xiàn)在他們一直樂于幫助人，

笑臉卡是一個很好的工具，可以做更多的事情。當然，這些笑臉卡也改變了她女兒的個性。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，

完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

26~29.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段PeoplearoundtheworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril1。，

2019.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawaphotoofablackhole.（2019年4月10日晚上，世界各地的

人們都感到興奮。歷史上第一次，人們看到了黑洞的照片。）可知全世界的人看到黑洞的照片感到興奮。

故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Blackholesareveryfarfromus,soitisverydifficulttotakephotosofthem.

（黑洞離我們非常遠，所以拍攝它們的照片非常困難。）可知黑洞距離我們太遠，所以拍攝起來困難。故

選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段itturnedtelescopedata（望遠鏡數(shù)據(jù)）intoaphotoofablackhole.（它把望

遠鏡數(shù)據(jù)變成了黑洞的照片。）可知要把望遠鏡的數(shù)據(jù)變成黑洞的照片才能成功。故選C。

（5）標題歸納題.根據(jù)第一段

Thephotobecamepopularatonce.Butdoyouknowithassomethingtodowithacomputers