重組卷01-2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷(課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷) (解析版)

絕密★啟用前

沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷01

課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷（解析版）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，

寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)

僅讀一遍。

1.（2022?全國(guó)?高考真題）Whereistheman,stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythe

window?

W:Sorry,we,vegotthiscomertableforyou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.

2.（2022?全國(guó)?高考真題）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe,retwostreetsawayf?`omtheoffice.

M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

3.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Can1helpyou?

W:I,mlookingforasizetwelvedress.

M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you,relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.

Whydon,tyoutryiton?

4.（2019?全國(guó)?高考真題）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I,m

sorιy,doctor.Ididn,thearthebell,orIwould,veleftearlier.

5.（2019?全國(guó)?高考真題）WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.IneedtogetinSh叩e.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:

We,llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2022?全國(guó)?高考真題）聽(tīng)第6段材料?，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:It,sinfoπnal,isn,tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,I,vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

（2022,全國(guó)?高考真題）聽(tīng)第7段材料,回到第8/0題。

8.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

9.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

10.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt,s.B.Botticelli,s.C.Rubens,.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C

【原文】W:SoM匚PeterSels,I,dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlife

thatletyouintotheartfield?

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookme

tothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutart

fromhim,Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat,swhatreallygotmestarted.Then

manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityof

Chicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,and

AlbertDurer.Ruben,spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenI

wasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineand

IbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

（2021?全國(guó)?高考真題）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-14題。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.B?Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C

【原文】M:HiNancy!Youlookwo??ied.What,swrong?

W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?1knewmylines,but1wasterrified

tohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.Assoonas?sawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,

myheartbeatsofastthat?wasunabletosayasingleword.

W:That,showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn,tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:l,mworriedΓllgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,even

myownname.Idon,tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou,renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.Γllhelpyougetthrough

this.Γllgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenΓllteachyouanexercisemybaseball

coachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回到第15-16題。

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.

16.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.

【答案】15.A16.B

【原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.

M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.

W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?

M:Yes,butnotVerywell.Doyouplay?

W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?

M:Sure.

（2022?全國(guó)高考真題）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回到第17-20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,Ifeel

likeI,moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsaw

UsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotme

motivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwentto

thefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,but?still

wantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,?didn,tknow

whattodo.?lostfocus.Butnow,Γmbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics

anddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.?don,tcareaboutthegold,?don,tcareabout

thesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,Weare

celebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicola

Benedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:!June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96

Jodie,sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforan

outdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,

onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyof

effectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advance

bookingsarerequired（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyou

thetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowthe

processesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOutI-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprinciplesWe

alluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guessWhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,

andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsin

theirwork.

Dates:7May-IOJune

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie,sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOutJ-PIayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）（需要提前預(yù)訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）y,

可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬Odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeItPietUreMaking部分中“Tickets:￡4OinCIUdingmateriak（門(mén)票：40

英鎊（含材料））“可知,FeltPiCmreMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；JOdie's

FitnessSummerClasses從5月23日至U7月11S：FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12

II；FigureItOutJ-PlayingwithMath從5月7H到6月10Il。故FigureItOuti-PlayingwithMath

最早開(kāi)始。故選D。

B

（2022?全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,W汕manynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormal.

Thishithomeform。as?wassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures

一aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe

pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What,supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand

continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.?wasconfused:Isthere

somethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather

frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat

comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Ifsanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,?maybeold,butI,mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I,veevenbuiltwebsites.

There,sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I,vespentlittletimeinfront

ofacamera,since?haveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn,tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme

lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand

Hebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto

myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者，在春節(jié)期間，作者給孫子

拿了一本兒童讀物，孫子卻以為是平板電腦，不停地戳?xí)?/p>

24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormal.”以及

畫(huà)線詞后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday.”可知，作者是記者，生活在一個(gè)講故事的新時(shí)代，有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年

輕人甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它是新的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常。而這在春節(jié)假期，作者和兩歲的孫

子坐在沙發(fā)上，尤其清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“我很清楚”。故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.14isfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealive

whenyoupokethem.HethoughtmystorybookwaslikeIhaI.（事實(shí)上，他對(duì)書(shū)本并不熟悉。他的

父親經(jīng)常用一臺(tái)裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開(kāi)心，當(dāng)你戳它們的時(shí)候，這些圖片就會(huì)變得

栩栩如生。他認(rèn)為我的故事書(shū)就是那樣的）“可知，那孩子戳故事書(shū)是因?yàn)樗阉?dāng)成了平板

電腦。故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butΓmnothopelesslychallenged,

digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Γveevenbuiltwebsites.

（我可能老了，但從數(shù)字角度來(lái)說(shuō)，我還沒(méi)有毫無(wú)希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻，制作音頻。我

用移動(dòng)支付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站）”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,

however:Γvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我

的新媒體體驗(yàn)中有一個(gè)明顯的差距：我很少在鏡頭前呆著，因?yàn)槲业哪樖菫殡娕_(tái)而生的廣

可知，作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。

C

（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthof

grazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat,sreliedlargelyona

low-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhow

cattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.

Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo

todeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（標(biāo)簽）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperature

changes.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture（質(zhì)地）

ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfor

nutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomand

wheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it,sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedin

watchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn,tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceinthe

industry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheck

cattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhas

eachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgetting

sick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentofthe

OklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcerns

aboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthem

appealingtargets.

28.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.

29.WhatwillSukkarieh1Srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

30.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.

31.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放

牧牛的健康狀況。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthe

healthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'srelied

largelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亞一名教授正

在開(kāi)發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放牧牛的健康狀況，這一開(kāi)發(fā)可能會(huì)給畜牧業(yè)帶來(lái)重大變化。

幾十年來(lái)，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術(shù)手段，但目前正面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題。）“可知，畜牧產(chǎn)

業(yè)面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringthe

shape,colorandtexture（質(zhì)地）OfgraSS.（通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)草的形狀、顏色和質(zhì)地來(lái)跟蹤草地的質(zhì)量。）”

可知，SUkkarieh的機(jī)器人可以監(jiān)測(cè)草的質(zhì)量。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn,tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsof

experienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthe

bestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦茲認(rèn)為機(jī)器人并不適合這份工作。多年

的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)——以及使用技術(shù)的失敗嘗試——使他確信，檢查牛的最好方法是讓一名男子騎

在馬上。）”可知，皮特?邦茲仍然雇傭牛仔看牛是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人能做得更好。故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahoma

Cattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattle

theft.（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)邁克爾?凱爾西?帕里斯說(shuō)，鑒于人們對(duì)偷牛的擔(dān)憂(yōu)不

斷上升，機(jī)器人可能會(huì)非常有用。）”可知，機(jī)器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D,

D

（2020?全國(guó)?高考真題）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（SH）,theyarefinding

examplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlands

haveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEurope

havegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheast

Asiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthe

hundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylived

onhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they,vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.??They

aresimplyastrangertotheIandjsaidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwho

studiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.They

madealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.??Weweresoamazedthattheycould

stayImderWatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders/'Dr.Jubiladosaid.k?Icouldseethemactually

walkingunderthesea.”

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,

heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionof

physicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem,??itseemedliketheperfectchancefor

naturalselectiontoactonapopulation,,,saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumber

ofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders,SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld,sBestDivers

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類(lèi)基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類(lèi)的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十

億年前，而且最近幾千年也有。BajaU人因?yàn)榭亢樯麄兊纳眢w已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海

洋生活。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamples

ofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十

億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)在過(guò)去幾千年進(jìn)化的

例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為「告訴我們關(guān)于人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的一個(gè)新信息，那就是人

類(lèi)在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolulion.（人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的新知識(shí)）符合以

上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsof

thousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;

inrecenttimes,they,vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalWaterS.（這些人被稱(chēng)為Bajau,在印度

尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)卜萬(wàn)人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海

水域的吊腳樓上）可知，BajaU把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.OffthecoasK沿海）符合以上說(shuō)法，

故選D項(xiàng)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlonger

thanUSlOCaIiSIanderS.（我們很驚訝，他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多）可知，

讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.

（他們能在水下待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThUrSdayinanarticlepublished

inCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe

OCean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)一

不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化，即長(zhǎng)期生活在海邊，

靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledfora

LifeatSea?（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.

However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyouIeamtopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyour

paperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stay

looseandfree.37Don,tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechnique

won,tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.

38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthe

jungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspacefor

revision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）

oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitis

toomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40

Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon,tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是寫(xiě)文章的技巧。

36.空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,

putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpen

IeaVeIhePaPer.（當(dāng)你第一次想寫(xiě)一篇文章的時(shí)候,把筆放在紙上,不間斷地寫(xiě)10到15分鐘，

不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。）“可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫(xiě)，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofa∏,Ieamthe

techrIiqUeofnOnStOPWriting.（首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫(xiě)作的技巧。）”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作

為主題句，故選D。

37.空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.（保持寬松和自由。）“，空后說(shuō)"Don'twoπyaboutgrammaror

SPeIling.（不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)。戶(hù)，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫(xiě)，自由發(fā)揮，B選項(xiàng)“Letyour

penfollowthewavesOfthought.（讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。說(shuō)明了按自己的思路和想法來(lái)

寫(xiě)，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

38.空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

Perfeet.（下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫(xiě)草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。）”，空后說(shuō)“Yet,bylearningtolivewith

imperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）

PaPer.（然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)皺巴巴的廢紙簍。）”，

E選項(xiàng)“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsright