高分必讀-高中英語課程標準重點詞匯拓展

高分必讀普通高中英語課程標準重點詞匯拓展（三）1although[??l?e??]conj.雖然,盡管【同義詞】thoughconj.雖然，盡管；可是，不過

whileconj.盡管，雖然（常位于句首）【語境助記】Althoughheisknowntoonlyafew,hisreputationamongthemisverygreat.Althoughthey'reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.2altitude[??lt?tju?d;(US)?l?t?tu?d]n.海拔高度【詞匯拓展】latituden.緯度longituden.經(jīng)度【形近詞】attituden.態(tài)度【語境助記】Theaircrafthadreacheditscruisingaltitudeofabout39,000feet.Yourbodyneedstogetusedtoahighaltitudebeforeyouclimbtoanevenhigherone.Altitudesicknessusuallybeginswhenaclimbergoesabove8,000to9,000feet.3amateur[??m?t?(r)]a.業(yè)余愛好的n.業(yè)余愛好者；生手，外行【反義詞】professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；非常內(nèi)行的，極為稱職的

n.專業(yè)人員，專業(yè)人士；內(nèi)行，專家；職業(yè)選手【語境助記】AfterTomwontheamateurchampionshipheturnedprofessional.ThetournamentinHongkongisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.4amaze[??me?z]v.驚奇,驚嘆；震驚【詞匯拓展】amazing[??me?z??]a.驚奇，驚嘆的；震驚的amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的amazementn.驚詫，驚奇【常用搭配】beamazedat對感到驚訝；驚異于；驚訝toone’samazement讓人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地；吃驚地【語境助記】Itneverceasestoamazemewhatsomepeoplewilldoformoney.Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Totheiramazement,thecarhasbeenreturned.5ambiguous[?m?b?ɡj??s]a.模棱兩可的【詞匯拓展】ambiguouslyadv.含糊不清的；不明確的【反義詞】unambiguousadj.不含糊的；清楚的；明白的【語境助記】Theprecisemeaningofthistermhasalwaysbeenambiguous.Theagreementbetweenthetwosidesisveryambiguousandopentovariousinterpretations（解釋）.6ambition[?m?b??(?)n]n.目標，野心，雄心，抱負【詞匯拓展】ambitiousadj.有抱負的，野心勃勃的ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地；勁頭十足地【語境助記】Jessicawasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition.ItwashisambitiontoaccumulateamilliondollarsbeforeJackturnedthirty.Jackhasalwaysbeenambitiousandfiercelycompetitive.Environmentalgroups,encouragedbytheseexamples,havebeguntotalkaboutmuchmoreambitiousprojects.7amount[??ma?nt]n./v.金額,數(shù)量,總計【常用搭配】alarge/huge/greatamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）totheamountof總數(shù)達；總計amountto總計；總共達到；實際上是；達到【語境助記】There'sbeenagreatamount

ofresearchintothesubject.We'vehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.Consumerspendingonsports-relateditemshasamounted

to$9.75billioninthepastdecades.8amuse[??mju?z]vt.（使人）快樂,逗樂【詞匯拓展】

amusedadj.被逗樂的，覺得好笑的amusingadj.逗人發(fā)笑的，有趣的amusement[??mju?zm?nt]n.娛樂【常用搭配】amuseoneself自娛自樂，消遣be/get/becomeamused(at/bysthg)好笑的toone’samusement讓某人愉快的是【語境助記】TherewasanamusedlookonthePresident'sface.Theaudiencewasamusedtoseehowseriouslytheplayerstookthegame.9analyze/`?nl,a?z/v.分析（=analyse)【詞匯拓展】analysis[??n?l?s?s]n.分析,分析結(jié)果（復數(shù)是analyses)analystn.分析者，化驗員；心理分析師analyticaladj.具備分析能力的，善于分析的；分析的，分析性的【語境助記】Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalysetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.Thegroupcollectedbloodsamplesforanalysisatanationallaboratory.Thestudybaseditsanalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan2,000males.10announce[??na?ns]vt.宣布,宣告【詞匯拓展】announcement[??na?nsm?nt]n.通告,通知announcern.【廣播】廣播員；宣告者【警示誤區(qū)】不能使用announcesbsthg，而要用announcesthgtosb或者announcetosbsthg。使用時要注意！【語境助記】Thenewgovernmentyesterdayannouncedtothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.Themanagerwillannouncetonightthatheisresigningfromoffice.Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.Today'sannouncementofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.11annoy[??n??]vt.（使）煩惱【詞匯拓展】

annoyancen.煩惱，氣惱；令人惱火的事annoyingadj.令人惱火的，令人煩躁的annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的annoyinglyadv.惱人地；煩人地；令人不快地【語境助記】Doesitannoyyouifothersdon'tseemtotryhardenough?Iamconvincedthatsomepeoplecomplainjusttoannoyme,forsomethingtodo,ortheysimplyenjoycomplaining.Muchtomyannoyance,theneighborsdecidednottocometothepartyafterall.12anxiety[???za??t?]n.擔憂,焦慮【詞匯拓展】anxious[???k??s]a.憂慮的,焦急的anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地【語境助記】Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarlesslikelytosufferanxietyordepression.

Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.13apologize[??p?l?d?a?z]vi.道歉,謝罪（=apologise)

【詞匯拓展】apology[??p?l?d??]n.道歉；歉意【常用搭配】apologizetosbfor(doing)sthg因某事向某人道歉makeanapology(tosb)(forsthg)【語境助記】Theairportapologizedtothepassengersforthelatedepartureoftheflight.Iapologizeforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.ThemanagerofferedapologiesforthedelaytotheflightonMonday.14apparent[??p?r?nt]a.顯而易見；貌似的，表面上的【詞匯拓展】apparentlyadv.據(jù)說，顯然；似乎，好像【同義詞】作apparent“顯而易見”時，其同義詞可用obvious?！菊Z境助記】ItwasapparentfromherfacethatJessicawasreallyupsetwhensheheardthenews.Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethattheactorcouldn'tsing.Thedeputyairportmanagersaidtherewasnoapparentexplanationforthecrash.15appeal[??pi?l]v.上訴,申訴,有吸引力

n.呼吁，懇求；上訴，申訴；吸引力，感染力【詞匯拓展】appealingadj.吸引人的，有感染力的；懇求的，可憐的【常用搭配】appealtosb/sthgagainststhg上訴，申訴appealtosb/sthg吸引appealtosbtodosthg呼吁某人做某事【語境助記】Theleadersaidthenewrulesmightappealtosomemembersofthepublicforprivateuse.Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.Formuchofthejourneyhowever,theappealliesinsidethecarriageratherthanoutsidethewindow.16appear[??p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)【詞匯拓展】appearance[??p??r?ns]n.出現(xiàn),露面；容貌【反義詞】disappearvi.消失，不見；失蹤【語境助記】Thestudentdidherbesttoappearmoreself-confidentthanshefelt.Thereappearstobeincreasingsupportfortheleadershiptotakeamoreaggressivestance（立場）.Itwastoolatetopreventthestoryfromappearinginthenationalnewspapers.CustomersshowedgreatinterestintheappearanceoforganicvegetablesinthesupermarketsWetriedtomeetbothchildren‘sneedswithouttheappearanceoffavouritism（偏愛）orunfairness.17appetite[??p?ta?t]n.食欲,胃口【常用搭配】haveanappetitefor有胃口；有欲望lossofappetite食欲不振【語境助記】Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Aswecansee,thepublichaveanstrongappetiteforscandal（謠言）.18apply[??pla?]v.申請；運用，應用【熟詞生義】涂，敷【詞匯拓展】applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申請人application[?pl??ke??(?)n]n.申請applicableadj.適用的，適當?shù)摹境Ｓ么钆洹縜pplyoneself(tosth/todoingsth)努力，致力于……applyfor申請，請求applyforajob求職；申請工作【語境助記】Collegegraduatesarecontinuingtoapplyforjobsaftergraduation.Jackhasappliedhimselftothetaskwithconsiderableenergy.Thegovernmentappearstobeapplyingthesameprinciple.Therewereover800applicantsforthejob.Apply

thesuncreamsparingly（少量）toyourfaceandneck.19appoint[??p??nt]v.任命,委任；安排,確定（時間,地點）【詞匯拓展】appointment[??p??ntm?nt]n.約會【語境助記】Sofarasthemanagementisconcerned,youcanappointthemanager.Aftercarefulconsideration,wehavedecidedtoappointMrDavistothejob.Mr.Jackistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcherinthecompany.Jessicamadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctornextweek.20appreciate[??pri???e?t]v.欣賞；感激【詞匯拓展】appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n]n.欣賞；鑒定，評估【警示誤區(qū)】appreciate后要接動詞-ing形式作賓語。【語境助記】Readerscan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.Thedirector’stalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.Peopledonotunderstandorappreciatewhatwegothrough.Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Theschoolcarriedoutaninvestigationintochildren'sunderstandingandappreciationofart.China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.21approach[??pr??t?]n./v.靠近，接近；建議,要求【語境助記】Standingneartheroad,wecouldhearthesoundofanapproachingcar/acarapproaching.Asautumnapproached,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenbegantochange.TheBankhasapproached（處理）theissueinapracticalway.Oilpriceshaveapproachedtheirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【警示誤區(qū)】approach作名詞時，其后常接介詞to。22appropriate[??pr??pr??t]a.合適的，恰當?shù)摹驹~匯拓展】appropriatelyadv.適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)豠ppropriatenessn.[U]適當，恰當【反義詞】inappropriateadj.不恰當?shù)?，不合適的【語境助記】Asageneralrule,jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.23approve[??pru?v]v.贊成，同意；批準；通過【詞匯拓展】approvaln.稱許，贊成；批準，許可【語境助記】Idon'tapproveofviolenceinanyshapeorform.Mostpeoplenolongerapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecounciltoapproveourplanstoextendthehouse.ThecitizensurgedCongresstoapproveplansfortheirreformprogramme.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficialapproval.Thetestingandapprovalofnewdrugswillbespeededup.【警示誤區(qū)】approve作“贊成，同意”講時，常和介詞of連用；作“批準，通過（計劃、要求等）”時，是及物動詞。24architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑師,設計師【詞匯拓展】architecture[?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]n.建筑學,建筑設計,風格architecturaladj.建筑學的，建筑方面的；與建筑物相似的【語境助記】Today'scomplexbuildingsrequirecloseteamworkbetweenthearchitectandthebuilders.Thishouse,builtin1904,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Asonearchitectputsit,“Architecture

isfirstandforemostaboutthinking.”Thisconcepthasbeenappliedsuccessivelytopainting,architectureandsculpture.Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.25argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi.爭辯,爭論【詞匯拓展】argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]n.爭論,辯論【警示誤區(qū)】注意從動詞argue到名詞argument的詞形變化！【常用搭配】argue(withsb)(about/oversthg)爭論；爭吵；爭辯argue(for/againststhg)/(for/againstdoingsthg)論證；說理；爭辯arguesbinto/outofdoingsthg說服（某人）做/不做（某事）【語境助記】Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.Thecrowdcontinuedtoargueheatedlyaboutthebestwaytotackletheproblem.Thecustomerhadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.Thedoctorshavesetouttheirargumentsagainsttheproposals.26arise[??ra?z](arose,arisen）vi.起來,升起；出現(xiàn)【常用搭配】arise(outof/fromsthg)（由……）引起；（因……）產(chǎn)生【語境助記】Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.Theairportkeepsthetouristsinformedofanychangesastheyarise.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?【形近詞】arousev.引起，激起；叫醒，喚醒risev./n.增加，（質(zhì)量）提高；升起，達到較高水平（或位置）raisev.提升，舉起；（使）直立，站立27arrange[??re?nd?]v.安排,布置【詞匯拓展】arrangement[??re?nd?m?nt]n.安排,布置【常用搭配】arrangefor安排；為……做準備arrange（forsb）todosthg安排（某人）做某事Itisarrangedthat….安排；布置makeanarrangementfor做安排【語境助記】JessicaarrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonatfour-thirty.I'vearrangedtoseethedoctoronFridaymorning.ThemanagerwillarrangeforTomtotake