山東省威海榮成市（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

山東省威海榮成市（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題初四英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共80分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解（五篇文章，26小題，1-20每小題1分，21-26每小題2分，共計(jì)32分）閱讀A、B、C篇短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。ATherelivedahappycobbler(修鞋匠)inavillage.Hepassedhisdaysworkingandsingingfrommorningtillnight.Arichneighborofhiswasabanker.Oneday,thebankersaidtohim,“Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake?”Thecobblersaid,“Imakeenoughtomakebothendsmeet.”“Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivinginapoorcondition,”saidthebanker.“ButIamusedtothiskindoflifeandIamhappy,”saidthecobbler.Thenextday,therichbankercametovisitthecobbleragain.Hecamewithtenthousandtaka(塔卡，孟加拉國(guó)貨幣單位)inabag.Hesaidtohim,“Look,myfriend!I’vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou.Keepthismoneyandremoveyourdistress(貧窮).”Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.Atfirstherefusedtotakethemoney.Thebankertoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthebankeratlastandthankedhim.Nowanewanxiety(聚焦)tookholdofthecobbler.Hesaidtohimself,“Tenthousandtakaisalotofmoney.”Hecouldnotthinkwheretokeepthemoney.Hedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.Hedugaholeinhishouseandkeptthemoneythere.Buthealwaysthoughtthathismoneycouldbestolenatanytime.Thisanxietykepthimawakeandhissleepfledawayatnight.Hecouldnotevenputhimselfintohiswork.Asaresult,hislifebecamemoremiserable.Peaceandhappinessdisappearedinhislife.Thecobblerslowlyrealizedthathehadmoney,butnopeaceofmind.1.Whatdidthebankerthinkofthecobbler’slifeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Hard. B.Happy. C.Relaxing.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Thecobblerfoundasafeplacetoputthemoneyatlast.B.Therichbankerdidnotwantthecobblertobehappy.C.Afterhavinglotsofmoney,thecobblerbecameunhappy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Quitedifficultandpoor.B.Veryunhappyoruncomfortable.C.Quitepeacefulandunforgettable.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecobblerandbanker?A.Cobblerworksforthebanker.B.Cobbleristhebanker’sneighbor.C.Cobblerstolethebanker’smoney.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Moneydoesnotnecessarilybringhappinessorpeace.B.Ifthereisnomoney,peaceandhappinesscannotbeachieved. C.Onecannotlivehappilyifonehastoomuchmoney.BMeyerPrimarySchool,ClassP4CHaveyougotafriendyou’reespeciallythankfulto?IncelebrationofFriendshipDay,leaveamessageonourclassFriendshipBoardtoshowyourfriendshowmuchyouappreciate(欣賞)them!FriendshipDayShowyourfriendshowmuchtheymeantoyouForallthegoodandbadtimesyouhavebeenthroughWhenyouscreamedyourheartsoutatyourfirstpopconcertWhenyouplayedyourfirstfootballgame,fellandgothurtWhenyoufirststayedoverateachother’splaceWhenyouwonyourfirstraceNowisyourtimetoshareTellthemhowmuchyoucareJoyce:Iwanttothankmyfriend,Joan,whohasalwaysbeenthereforme,especiallywhenIlostmycat.ShewouldplanactivitiesforuseverydaysothatIwouldnothavesomuchtimetothinkaboutmyloss.Ben:JohnandIhaveknowneachotherforthreeyearsbutwedislikedeachotheratfirst.Hespokewithoutcaringhowhiswordsaffectedothers.HechangedwhenIgottoknowhimbetter.Now,he’smybestfriend.Ann:Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybestfriend,Tina,whomI’vebeentalkingtoonthephonealmosteverynightsincewewereinkindergarten.Shemakesmelaughandshe’salwayssmiling,evenwhenthingsdon’tgoherway.She’slikearayofsunshine.6.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeoftheFriendshipBoard?A.TocelebrateFriendshipDay.B.Toletthestudentsleavemessages.C.Toteachthestudentstowritepoems.7.Accordingtothepoem,friends________.A.dothingstogether B.livetogether C.falltogether8.WhatwasJohnlikeinthepastaccordingtoBen’sdescription?A.Hewasmean. B.Hewascareful. C.Hewasthoughtless.9.Whatdoes“rayofsunshine”tellyouaboutTina’spersonality?A.Sheisthankful. B.Sheischeerful. C.Sheisawful.10.TheFriendshipBoardwascreatedby________?A.Joyce. B.ClassP4C. C.MeyerPrimarySchool.CUnderwaterResearchFourteen-year-oldMiguelDiaztalksaboutanexcitingscienceprojectLastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchproject.TheprojectwasinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandallkindsofcreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshore(海岸)andwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasure(測(cè)量)waterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.ItwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboatandIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdiving(潛水)intothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn’tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn’tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metersdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwasveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewillsurelyhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist.11.WhatisMiguelDiazdoinginthetext?A.explaininghowtotakepartinasciencetripB.describingascienceprojectthathetookpartinC.givingadviceonunderstandingdifficultareasofscience12.WhatdoesMiguelsayabouttheROV?A.Itcouldonlygofarunderwater.B.Itwasanexpensivepieceofequipment.C.Itcouldcollectunderwaterinformation.13.WhatwasMiguel’sattitudetowardsdiving?A.Hismainworrywaslosingtheboat.B.Hethoughtdivingwasboring.C.Hisfeelingschangedoncehewasinthewater.14.WhateffecthasthetriphadonMiguel?A.Ithaschangedhisopinionofscience.B.Ithasimprovedthewayheworksinateam.C.Ithasencouragedhimtoworktowardshisgoals.15.WhatmightMiguelwriteinhisdiaryaboutthetrip?A.ItwasveryinterestingworkingwithDrPhillipsandhisteambutIwishmyclassmateshadbeenonthetrip.B.GoingtotheFlowerGardenswasgreatfun.InowknowmuchmoreaboutsciencebutIrealizethere’sstillalotmoretolearn.C.ThetripwaslikeaholidayandIsawsomeamazingfish.TheonlythingIdislikedwascollectinginformationaboutthesea.D閱讀D篇短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次，有一項(xiàng)多余。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Asspringiscoming,wecaneasilyfindalargenumberofpeoplewhoaredoingsports.16.________Everythingishardatfirst.Moreimportantly,howcanyoudevelopaneverydayhabitandsticktoit?SetagoalBeforegettingstarted,askyourself“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”17.________Sportscanalsobringpeoplebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Also,itcantrainspiritanddeveloppersonality.Ifyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosaynotojunkfoodandyestodailyexercise.ChooseapropersportSomeplaybasketballwellwhileothersshowgreatinterestintennis.Whenchoosingasport,youareadvisedtopickasimplebutusefulonebecauseitdoesn’trequirealongperiodoftime18.________yourskills.Inthatcase,youwillnotgiveupeasily.18.________Mostpeoplecangetusedtoitwithouttoomuchtraining.What’smore,ithelpstofreeusfromthedailystressandnegativeemotions(消極情緒).Findapartner19.________Howeverbusyyouare,it’simpossibletorefuseyourfriend’sinvitationsincethepromiseyoumadetoeachothershouldn’tbebrokeneasily.Besides,exercisingtogetherwithafriendcanreducethetirednessandincreasethechancetoachieveyourgoalaswell.Lookforsmallwaystoexercise20.________deawholemorningforexerciseisagoodidea.20.________Forexample,donottaketheliftwhengoinghomeandtakethestairs(樓梯)instead.Orgetupfromyourdeskduringyourbreakbetweenclassestodostretches(拉伸).Thesesimplephysicalactivitieswillcertainlypayoff.Allinall,sportsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Sotakeupexerciserightnowandmakeitpartofyourlifeinthisseasonofnewbeginnings.A.It’shelpfultofindafriendtodosportswithyou.B.Didyoutrytobeamongthembutfailedhalfway?C.Butyoucanalsofitphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.D.RunningisoneofthebestactivitiesE.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.F.Idohopewecanhavemoreoutdoorexercise.E閱讀E篇短文，按要求完成文后任務(wù)。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。LivinginaTinyHouseMinimalists(簡(jiǎn)約主義者)useaverysmallnumberofsimplethingsintheirdailylife.Theylivewithonlynecessities(必需品)anddon’tneedmuchlivingce.Therefore,manyminimalistschoosetomoveintoatinyhouse.Thereareplentyofbenefits(益處)oflivinginatinyhouse.Firstofall,tinyhousesaremoreaffordable.Theycostlessthanlargerones.Tinyhousesarealsobetterfortheenvironment.Theyusemuchlesselectricityandareeasiertoheatandcool.Anothermajorbenefitoftinyhousesisthatmanyofthemcanbemovedaround.Areyoutiredofurban(城鎮(zhèn)的)life?Withatinyhouseonwheels,youcanmovetoasmallvillagewheneveryoulike.Youcaneventakeyourhouseclosetotheocean,mountainsordeserts.Ofcourse,tinyhouselivingisn’tforeveryone.There’snotmuchroomforpeopletomovearound.Entertaining(款待)guestsisalsodifficultinatinyhouse.22-25小題，每小題不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。21.Accordingtothearticle,whatisaminimalist’slifelike?22.Howmanybenefitsoflivinginatinyhousearelistedinthearticle?23.Accordingtothearticle,howcantinyhousesbebetterfortheenvironment?24.Whatkindoftinyhousescanbemovedaround?25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofentertainingguestsinatinyhouse?26.Wouldyouliketoliveinatinyhouse?Giveyourreason(s).二、完形填空（共6小題，計(jì)6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。AwomaninYunnanhasbeentryingherbesttohelpchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)inthepast27.________ShaJingmeihas27.________professionaltrainingformorethan400childrenwiththedisease(疾病).28.________aJingmei28.________LookatMe,achildren’sdevelopmentcenterinKunming,YunnanProvince.Shehasnowbeenhelpingchildrenwithautismformorethantenyears.She29.________ildrenshouldnotbe29.________asthosewith“socialcommunicationdifficulties,languageproblems,anxiety”andsimilarsignsdespite(盡管)facingsuchchallenges.In2002,shebecameaspeakingcoachinKunming.Herfirstjobwastohelpathree-year-oldgirluselanguage.Shedidalotandshecouldonlysleepforfourhoursdaily.However,shestill30.________30.______toteachthegirltotalk.“Evenwhenyoutookherfavoritesnackaway,she31.________akea31.________,”Sharecalls.Shaleftthejoblaterandthentaughtataprimaryschool.Whenthenewtermstarted,Shanoticedthelittlegirlwasamongthenewstudentsattheschool.Tohersurprise,thegirlwhodidn’ttalkatallearlierwasthencallingher“teacher”inaclearvoice.“IrealizedIshouldnothavegivenuptwoyearsagoandthatthe32.________Imadeforthegirlwereworthit,”Shasays.“Icouldhavebeentheteacherwhotaughtherhowtospeakout.”ShathenreturnedtospecialeducationandbecamealanguagetrainingteacheratYunnanDisabledPersons’Federation.27.A.showed B.provided C.asked28.A.setup B.setoff C.tookup29.A.drawn B.described C.sung30.A.hard B.easy C.pleasant31.A.decision B.sound C.mistake32.A.expressions B.speeches C.efforts三、選詞填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次，有一項(xiàng)多余。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A.disappointed B.reminded C.huge D.noddedE.purpose F.level G.fingers H.blindAcoupleofmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywalletwiththe33.________ofgivingthemoneyawaytothefirstpersonImetwhodeserved(值得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.EverytimeIopenedmywallet,themoney34.________meofmypurpose,andIwouldfeelalittle35.________forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet,Ipasseda36.________oldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeinghersightlesseyes,Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywallet.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent(彎腰)downtoher37.________.Itookherhand,putthedollarbillsintoit,andclosedher38.________overthedollarbillssothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.AfterIgotup,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Thelady39.________herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaround.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbutmeaningfulactions!四、語(yǔ)法填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。ThesevensticksAnoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarrelling.Someevilpeopledecided40.________(cheat)thesonsoutoftheproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))thattheyshouldgetfromtheirfather.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaroundhim.Helaidbeforethemsevensticks,which41.________(tie)together.Hesaid,“Iwillpayathousanddollarstotheone42.________canbreakthisbundle(捆).”Eachofthesevensonsworkedhardtobendandbreakthebundle.Afteralongstruggle(斗爭(zhēng)),theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.Thefathersaid,“Infact,itiseasytodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very43.________(easy).“Ah!”saidhissons.“Itiseasyenoughtodoitso;anybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfather44.________(reply)tothem,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Aslongasyou45.________(work)togetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowellandnoonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarrelandfight,itwillhappentoyoujustasit46.________(happen)tothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.”Infact,whetheritisinahome,acity,oracountry,people47.________(be)happyandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.五、完成句子（共6小題，計(jì)12分）請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。Tina正向她的朋友介紹中國(guó)孩子的學(xué)校生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)情境完成句子。48.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在采訪中國(guó)學(xué)生。49.在中國(guó)，讓孩子獲得好的教育是非常重要的。50.學(xué)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于每天早早起床。51.課堂上不允許吃東西。52.放學(xué)后有多種多樣的活動(dòng)。53.如果你有機(jī)會(huì)，可以來(lái)與他們交流。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。54.THEWEEK雜志正在舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)對(duì)照征文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，以AplacethatIlikebest為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文（80詞以上）投稿。ArticleswantedTellusaboutaplacethatyoureallylikeinyourtownorcity.Whydoyoulikeit?Whendoyougothere?Howdootherpeoplelikeit?Wewillpublishthebestarticlenextweek.AplacethatIlikebest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________