104山東省濰坊市高密市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2024.1（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevicescontrolled(智能裝置被控制)byAI,allthehouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy(玩具).Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.Howlongdoestheshowlast?A.Forfivedays. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foramonth.2.Ifavisitorwantstovisitthesciencecentre,hecango________.A.at9a.m.onTuesday B.at10:00p.m.onFridayC.at7:00p.m.onMonday D.at5:00p.m.onSaturday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向讀者展示了一個(gè)家庭智能設(shè)備展示活動(dòng)，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.”可知，展覽是從8月1日到8月14日，將持續(xù)兩周，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OpeningHours:

1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，周六下午5點(diǎn)可以去，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.”可知，小Q對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)一定很有趣，故選B。BTheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina’sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear’scompetition(比賽)tookplaceinTaipanTown,TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?villagers,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasabigcow,andforthesecond-placedteam,itwastwosheep.AstherewasnoCOVID-19,lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen-aircourt(球場(chǎng))—eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs—tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson(外交部發(fā)言人)ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun,sharingavideoofthegamesonTwitterandwrote,“ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!”“Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,”saidCenJianglong,abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage.“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes.”Thisyear’scompetitionispartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign(美麗鄉(xiāng)村活動(dòng)).AcrossGuizhou,almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt.“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,”saidZhangBin,alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prize”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.獎(jiǎng)品 B.薪資 C.捐款 D.利益5.FromCen’swords,wecaninferthatthesuccessofthecompetitionwasmainlybecause________.A.ZhaoLijianthoughtitwasgreat B.theprizesofthegamewerespecialC.therewasnoCOVID-19inthetown D.thecompetitionwasheldandplayedbylocals6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompetitionisthemainpartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign.B.Thedevelopmentofsportscourtsmaymakemorepeopledomoreexercise.C.Thewinningteamcouldgettwosheepasaprize.D.EverytowninGuizhouhasabasketballcourt.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Guizhoustartedthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign.B.AspokespersonsharedavideoofthegamesonTwitter.C.Anoutdoorbasketballgamebecamepopularonline.D.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedtocheertheirteam.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了貴州的戶外鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theprizewasabigcow,andforthesecond-placedteam,itwastwosheep”可知獎(jiǎng)品是一頭大母牛，對(duì)于第二名的隊(duì)伍來(lái)說(shuō)，是兩只羊。因此prize是“獎(jiǎng)品”的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes”可知它受歡迎的關(guān)鍵是這項(xiàng)比賽都是由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓拥模@是與其他任何一項(xiàng)賽事都不同的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展使更多來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人有可能進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了貴州的戶外鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽。故選C。CLascurainisadriverforBend’sB&RAutoWrecking.HewasdrivingalongHighway126onearlyMondaymorningwhenhenoticedacaronfireontheroad.Hesawayoungmanandawomanshoutingforhelpinit.Lascurainsaidhewasn'tsurewhatwashappeningatfirst,butquicklyheknewthiswasanaccident.The43-year-oldmanthendecidedhehadtodosomethingtohelp.Hetookoutthetoolsfromhiscar,andtriedtohelpthetwopeopletogetoutofthecar.Justafewminuteslateritexploded(爆炸).“Itwasnotinthemovies,”LascuraintoldNewsChannel21onWednesday.“NomatterhowstrongIwas,itwasmuchharderthanIthought.ButIknewIhadtodothis.”“TherewasamomentwhenIthoughtImightdie,”Lascurainsaid.“IfIhadgotcloseenoughtothatcarforlonger,Iwouldhavedied.”However,Lascurainsaidgivingupeasilywasn’thischoice.“Iwasholdingthewoman'shand,andsheremindedmeof(使我想起)mydaughter,”Lascurainsaid.“Theybothhavebigeyes,andIcouldn’tthinkaboutlosingachild.”Luckily,theywerebothsafeintheendandthetwopeoplethankedLascurainforsavingtheirlives.8.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnMondayevening.C.OnWednesdaymorning D.OnWednesdayevening.9.ForLascurainitwas________tohelpthetwopeople.A.easy B.sad C.difficult D.exciting10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LascurainwaswithhisdaughterwhentheaccidenthappenedB.Lascurain’scarexplodedbecauseoftheaccidentC.LascurainknewwhythecarwasonfireatlastD.Lascurainmaylovehisdaughterverymuch11.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.apersonmustbestrongtohelppeopleinneedB.a43-year-oldmandidhisbesttosaveothersC.it’sdangeroustodriveintheearlymorningD.wemusthelpwhenweseeanaccident【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名43歲的男子竭盡全力救人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HewasdrivingalongHighway126onearlyMondaymorningwhenhenoticedacaronfireontheroad.”可知，事故發(fā)生在周一早上，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘Itwasnotinthemovies,’LascuraintoldNewsChannel21onWednesday.‘NomatterhowstrongIwas,itwasmuchharderthanIthought.ButIknewIhadtodothis.’”可知，對(duì)拉斯庫(kù)蘭來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助這兩個(gè)人很困難，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“‘Iwasholdingthewoman'shand,andsheremindedmeof(使我想起)mydaughter,’Lascurainsaid.‘Theybothhavebigeyes,andIcouldn’tthinkaboutlosingachild.’”可知，拉斯庫(kù)蘭非常愛(ài)他的女兒，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一名43歲男子竭盡全力救人的故事，故選B。DOnceacraftsman(工匠)wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone(石頭)tomakeastatue(雕像).____12____Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools(工具).Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone,“____13____Itishurtingmealot.”Whenhearingthis,thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecenterofatemple(寺廟)andthefirststoneinfrontofit.____14____Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut(椰子)withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.____15____Theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn’tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday,manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.【答案】12.A13.E14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑，最后后悔的故事?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewantedtofindastone(石頭)tomakeastatue(雕像).”可知，此處表達(dá)他想要找石頭做雕像，選項(xiàng)A“他在那里找到了兩塊好石頭，高興地把它們帶回家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itishurtingmealot”可知，石頭說(shuō)這樣會(huì)讓他很受傷，選項(xiàng)E“請(qǐng)不要用工具打我?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecenterofatemple(寺廟)andthefirststoneinfrontofit.”可知，神像已經(jīng)雕刻完畢，被放在寺廟里，所以后面應(yīng)說(shuō)接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，選項(xiàng)B“第二天，許多人來(lái)欣賞神像?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenhewouldbreakacoconut(椰子)withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.”可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)第一塊石頭的感覺(jué)，選項(xiàng)C“這讓第一塊石頭感到非常難過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。二、單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母、上下文情境提示填寫(xiě)單詞、完成短文。Itisasunnyday.Alifindsacarpet(地毯)inheruncle’sshop.___16___/'s?dnli/thecarpetjumps!ItmovestowardsAli.“Hey!What’shappening?”Alisays.Aloudvoicecomesfromthecarpet.“Welcome,myfriend.Iama___17___/m???k/carpet.Wouldyoulike___18___traveltodifferentplaceswithme?”“Soundsgreat!Let’sgo!”Alianswershappily.She___19___/kla?mz/ontothecarpetandstartstofly.Firsttheyflyhighupintotheskyandthenthey___20___/l?nd/inajungle(林).Itishotand___21___/wet/thereandit’sraining.Thentheyflytothedesert(沙漠).Itissohotandd___22___thatnoplantscouldlivethere.Afterthat,theyflytotheSouthPole(南極).Thereislotsoficeands___23___.Itiswhiteeverywhere.Thet___24___islowandit’sreallycold.Thentheyflytoaforest.It’s____25____there.Thewindissostrongthattheyc____26____fly.After____27____winddiesdown,theyflyto____28____islandinthesea.Thereisthunderandlightning(雷和閃電),soAliisafraid.“Ah!L____29____gohome!”shecries.Finally,theyflybackhome.ThecarpetlandsintheshopandAligetsoff.“Wow!Whatanexcitinge____30____!”shesays.【答案】16.Suddenly17.magic18.to19.climbs20.land21.wet22.(d)ry23.(s)now24.(t)emperature25.windy##winter26.(c)an’t27.the28.an29.(L)et’s30.(e)xperience【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了阿里和魔毯的奇幻之旅?！?6題詳解】句意：突然魔毯跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為suddenly，是副詞，意為“突然地”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Suddenly?！?7題詳解】句意：我是一塊魔毯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為magic，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“有魔力的”，故填magic?！?8題詳解】句意：你愿意和我一起去不同的地方旅行嗎？wouldliketodosth.意為“想做某事”，故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：她爬上地毯開(kāi)始飛翔。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為climbs，意為“爬”，是動(dòng)詞單三形式，故填climbs?！?0題詳解】句意：首先，它們飛到高空，然后降落在叢林中。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為land，是動(dòng)詞，意為“降落”，故填land?！?1題詳解】句意：那里又熱又濕，還在下雨。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為wet，意為“濕的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填wet?！?2題詳解】句意：那里又熱又干，沒(méi)有植物能在那里生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Thentheyflytothedesert”及首字母提示可知，這里指又熱又干，dry意為“干燥的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(d)ry?！?3題詳解】句意：那里有很多冰和雪。根據(jù)“Itiswhiteeverywhere.”及首字母提示可知，這里指有很多冰和雪，snow意為“雪”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(s)now?！?4題詳解】句意：溫度很低，而且很冷。根據(jù)“it’sreallycold”及首字母提示可知，這里指溫度很低，temperature意為“溫度”，故填(t)emperature?！?5題詳解】句意：那里刮風(fēng)/是冬天。根據(jù)“Thewindissostrong”及首字母提示可知，這里指那里刮風(fēng)或那里是冬天，windy意為“有風(fēng)的”，winter意為“冬天”，故填windy/winter?！?6題詳解】句意：風(fēng)太大了，它們不能飛了。根據(jù)“Thewindissostrong”及首字母提示可知，這里指風(fēng)太大了不能飛了，can’t意為“不能”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填(c)an’t?！?7題詳解】句意：風(fēng)停下來(lái)后，它們飛到海里的一個(gè)島上。根據(jù)“Thewindissostrong”可知，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。28題詳解】句意：風(fēng)停下來(lái)后，它們飛到海里的一個(gè)島上。此處表示泛指，island以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：讓我們回家吧！根據(jù)“…gohome”及首字母提示可知，這里指讓我們回家吧，let’s意為“讓我們”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填(L)et’s?！?0題詳解】句意：多么令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Whatanexciting…”及首字母提示可知，這里指多么令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞an后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(e)xperience。三、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的。situation,training,grew,sure,helpful,calm,kept,quickly,stayed,would,quietly,mustHannaisa10-year-oldlittlegirl.Shelearnedhowtocall911atschool.Shedideverythingverycarefullybecauseshewantedtosavepeople’sliveswhenshe___31___up.Shedidn’twaitverylongtosaveaperson’slife.JustaweeklaterhermotherMichellecollapsed(暈倒)athome,andHannawasvery___32___anddideverythingquickly.Shekneweverysecond(秒)wasimportantinthat___33___.Thewomanwhoansweredthecall___34___onthephoneandtoldHannawhattodo.Rememberingwhatshelearnedatschool,HannamovedMichelletohersideandtilted(傾斜)herheadbacktomake___35___herairway(氣道)wasopen.Hannastayedcalm,___36___talkingtohermum,andtoldhermumthatshe___37___besafe.Thedoctors___38___arrivedandtookthemtohospital.Michellewassothankfulthatherdaughterknewwhattodo.“Hannawasjustgreat.Shereceivedfirstaid___39___atschool,”Michellesaid.Hanna’steacherMrsWoodheadshared,“Firstaidskillsarereallyvery___40___.Ithinkallchildrenshouldlearnthem.”【答案】31.grew32.calm33.situation34.stayed35.sure36.kept37.would38.quickly39.training40.helpful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了漢娜在學(xué)校學(xué)會(huì)了怎么撥打911，并利用所學(xué)成功救下自己的母親的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她做每一件事都非常小心，因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)大后想要救人性命。根據(jù)“shewantedtosavepeople’sliveswhenshe...up”可知，是指長(zhǎng)大后想要救人性命，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式grew。故填grew?！?2題詳解】句意：僅僅一周后，她的母親米歇爾暈倒在家里，漢娜非常冷靜，很快地做了一切。根據(jù)“dideverythingquickly.”可知，她很冷靜，calm“冷靜的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填calm?！?3題詳解】句意：她知道在那種情況下每一秒都很重要。根據(jù)“JustaweeklaterhermotherMichellecollapsed(暈倒)athome”可知，此處是指那種情況下，每秒都很重要，inthatsituation“在那種情況下”。故填situation。34題詳解】句意：接電話的女人保持通話中，告訴漢娜該怎么做。根據(jù)“toldHannawhattodo”可知，是指和漢娜一直保持著通話，stay“保持”，由“told”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填stayed。【35題詳解】句意：漢娜想起了她在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西，把米歇爾移到她身邊，并將她的頭向后傾斜，以確保她的氣道是暢通的。根據(jù)“HannamovedMichelletohersideandtilted(傾斜)herheadbacktomake...herairway(氣道)wasopen.”可知，漢娜做這一系列動(dòng)作是為了確保母親氣道暢通，makesure“確?！保潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。故填sure?！?6題詳解】句意：漢娜保持冷靜，繼續(xù)和媽媽說(shuō)話，并告訴媽媽她會(huì)很安全。根據(jù)“talkingtohermum”可知，是一直和媽媽說(shuō)話，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，由“told”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填kept?！?7題詳解】句意：漢娜保持冷靜，繼續(xù)和媽媽說(shuō)話，并告訴媽媽她會(huì)很安全。根據(jù)“toldhermumthatshe...besafe.”可知，是指告訴媽媽將會(huì)安全，備選詞would“會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填would?！?8題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們迅速趕到，將他們送往醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Thedoctors...arrived”可知，是指醫(yī)生迅速到達(dá)，空處用副詞quickly“迅速地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：她在學(xué)校接受過(guò)急救訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“receivedfirstaid...atschool”及備選詞可知，是指接受急救訓(xùn)練，firstaidtraining“急救訓(xùn)練”。故填training?！?0題詳解】句意：急救技能真的很有幫助。根據(jù)“Ithinkallchildrenshouldlearnthem”及備選詞可知，此處是說(shuō)急救技能有幫助，形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Althoughwehaveabirthdayeveryyear,doyoustillrememberyourfirstbirthday?Onthatday,thereisaninterestingtraditioncalled“zhua-zhou”.Zhua-zhouisoneofthe___41___(important)traditionsonachild’sfirstbirthday.Usually,thechild’sauntsanduncleswillcome___42___(cheer)hisorherfirstbirthday.Giftsaresomethingtoeatorplayforthechild.Parentswillputthebabyinthemiddleofsomethingsandseewhichthingheorshewillpickup___43___(immediate).Ifthebabypicksupapairofchopsticks,thenheorshe___44___(do)jobsrelatedwith(與……相關(guān))cooking.Orifthebabypicksupatoy,maybeheorshewillhavean___45___(enjoy)life.InHongLouMeng,JiaBaoyupickedupsomegirls’things.Sohewas___46___(interest)inplayingwithgirls.QianZhongshu,afamous___47___(write),tookabookduringhiszhua-zhou.Hisfathergladly___48___(name)himZhongshu,meaning“booklover”.Thesearesomepopular___49___(example)ofzhua-zhou.Thetraditionofzhua-zhoumakesparents___50___(think)abouthowtoeducate(教育)thechild,soeventhoughsomeparentsmaynotlikethisChinesetradition,theywillacceptit.Butparentsshouldn’tbetooseriousaboutthistradition.Itcan’treallydecideachild’sfuture.【答案】41.mostimportant42.tocheer43.immediately44.may##might##willdo45.enjoyable46.interested47.writer48.named49.examples50.think【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了抓周這一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，作者也列舉了一些人周歲抓周的例子?！?1題詳解】句意：抓周是孩子一歲生日時(shí)最重要的傳統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填mostimportant?！?2題詳解】句意：通常，孩子的叔叔阿姨們都會(huì)來(lái)為他或她慶祝一歲生日。根據(jù)“come…h(huán)isorherfirstbirthday”可知前來(lái)的目的是為其慶祝生日，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填tocheer?！?3題詳解】句意：父母會(huì)將寶寶放在一些東西中間，看看他或她會(huì)立即拿起哪一樣?xùn)|西。pick為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞immediately修飾動(dòng)詞。故填immediately。【44題詳解】句意：如果寶寶拿起一雙筷子，那么他或她就會(huì)/可能從事與烹飪相關(guān)工作。根據(jù)“Ifthebabypicksupapairofchopsticks”可知遵循if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may或might表示“可能”，其后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填may/might/willdo。【45題詳解】句意：或者，如果寶寶拿起了一個(gè)玩具，也許他或她的生活會(huì)很愉快。life為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞enjoyable修飾名詞。故填enjoyable?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他對(duì)和女孩子一起玩很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth“做某事很感興趣”。故填interested?！?7題詳解】句意：著名作家錢(qián)鐘書(shū)抓周時(shí)拿起了一本書(shū)。根據(jù)“QianZhongshu”可知，錢(qián)鐘書(shū)是著名作家，根據(jù)“a”可知應(yīng)用writer的單數(shù)形式。故填writer?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父親很高興地給他起名“鐘書(shū)”，意思是“愛(ài)書(shū)之人”。根據(jù)“himZhongshu”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，name“命名”的過(guò)去式為named。故填named?！?9題詳解】句意：這些是抓周的一些流行的例子。example是可數(shù)名詞，some后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填examples?！?0題詳解】句意：抓周的傳統(tǒng)讓父母思考如何教育孩子，所以即使有些父母可能不喜歡這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)，但他們會(huì)接受它。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”。故填think。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Longlongago,therelivedaman.Hehadsevensonsandagirl.Thegirlwasverybeautiful.Onedaythemanneededsomewater,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforestwithawaterjug(壺)togetit.Oncethere,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjugfellintothewell.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed.“Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedthefather.“Maybetheyareplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!”Andwhenthefatherlookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked(震驚的).Butitwastoolate.Later,thegirlgrewup.Shedecidedtofindherbrothers.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Sheopenedthefrontdoor,wentinsideandwaited.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Justatthattime,oneoftheravenssaid,“Iwishoursisterwerehereandthenwecouldbefree.”Hearingthis,thegirlrantothem,andsuddenlytheravensbecamehumansagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題：51.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParaIreferto(指代)?________________________________________________53.Whywasthefathershocked?________________________________________________54.Wheredidthegirlhide?________________________________________________55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?It’saboutastoryof________________________________________________【答案】51.8/Eight.52.Water.53.Becausehiswishbecametrue./Becausehissevensonsallturnedintoravens.54.Behindthedoor.55.agirlandhersevenbrothers./sevenravens.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小姑娘的七個(gè)哥哥因?yàn)楦赣H的一句無(wú)心詛咒，變成了七只烏鴉飛走了，妹妹長(zhǎng)大后，決定走遍天涯去尋找哥哥。51題詳解】根據(jù)“Longlongago,therelivedaman.Hehadsevensonsandagirl.”可知，這個(gè)人有8個(gè)孩子。故填8/Eight.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaythemanneededsomewater,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforestwithawaterjug(壺)togetit.”可知，前文提到了這個(gè)人需要水，后文說(shuō)到了讓7個(gè)兒子去井里打水，因此it指的是“水”。故填Water.【53題詳解】根據(jù)父親說(shuō)的“Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!”以及“Andwhenthefatherlookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked(震驚的).Butitwastoolate.”可知因?yàn)樗脑{咒成真了/他的七個(gè)兒子都變成了烏鴉。故填Becausehiswishbecametrue./Becausehissevensonsallturnedintoravens.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.”可知，女孩躲在門(mén)后。故填Behindthedoor.【55題詳解】通讀全文，本文講述了小姑娘的七個(gè)哥哥因?yàn)楦赣H的一句無(wú)心詛咒，變成了七只烏鴉飛走了，妹妹長(zhǎng)大后，決定走遍天涯去尋找哥哥，因此文章是關(guān)于“一個(gè)女孩和她的七個(gè)哥哥/7只烏鴉”的故事。故填agirlandhersevenbrothers./sevenravens.六、寫(xiě)作（25分）寫(xiě)作（一）10分56.閱讀下面對(duì)話，用第三人稱概括成一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全。詞數(shù)40～50左右。Daming:Goodmorning,Tony!Tony:Goodmorning,Daming!Daming:Doyouknowthebigearthquakethathappenedlastweek?Tony:No,Idon’tknow.Wheredidithappen?Daming:IthappenedinChina.Tony:Didallthepeoplerunawayintimewhentheearthquakehappened?Daming:No.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.Peopleweresleepingthen.About200peoplediedandsomepeoplegothurtintheearthquake.Tony:That’stooterrible.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Daming:Well,wecanr