新教材高中北師大版英語選擇性必修1單元測試Unit2Success

Unit2單元測試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Herpany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangettheputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxipany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorefortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATateModern,London,UKTogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums,,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時(shí)的)exhibitions.TheLouvre,Paris,FranceItistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenaddedtomanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPei,anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum,appearinginthehitthrillerTheDaVinciCodestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,ChinaNearTiananmenSquareinBeijing,it'soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,(1644—1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems—manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld.Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuildings:WinterPalace,SmallHermitage,OldHermitage,NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.Frequentlyseeninpopculture,itoftenappearsasasettingforfilms,TVseries,novelsandevenvideogames.21．TateModern,London,UKisattractivepartlyinthat________.A．itisanationalmuseumwiththreebranchesB．entrytomostofitsexhibitionsisfreeofchargeC．itsexhibitionsrangefromancientarttomodernartD．visitorscanpurchasesomewonderfulexhibititems22．WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvre?A．Itoftenservesasasettingforfilms.B．Itstaysthesameasitwaswhenfirstbuilt.C．Itisthemostvisitedartmuseumintheworld.D．ItwasdesignedbyaChineseAmericanarchitect.23．WhichmuseumdisplaysuniqueitemsfromtheYuanmouMan?A．TateModern,London,UK.B．TheLouvre,Paris,France.C．NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,China.D．StateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia.BWhywasSteinbeckControversial?JohnSteinbeckwasaverycontroversialwriterduringhislifetime.Whywouldhiswritingbeupsettingtosomepeople?ExpertAnswersJamieWheeler,CertifiedEducatorSteinbeckwroteaboutwhathesawhonestly.DuringtheGreatDepression,hewroteaboutpovertyanddisplacement(人們的離家).DuringWorldWarⅡ，hewroteaboutthewar(TheMoonisDown).ThathonestywasupsettingtomanypeoplewhopreferredtothinkofAmericauniformlyas“thelandofthefreeandthehomeofthebrave”．Thesocioeconomicstatusofthosedisplacedbysociety,eitherbyourgovernmentorbyothers,wassomethingSteinbeckwouldrepeatedlyaddressinInDubiousBattle,TortillaFlat,TheGrapesofWrath,OfMiceandMenandsoon.Althoughhewasrepeatedlyaccusedofbeingamunist,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Furthermore,SteinbeckworkedtirelesslyasawarjournalistduringtheVietnamWarandwasaspeechwriterforpresidentialcandidateAdlaiStevenson.Hisloveforourcountryismorethanevidentinoneofhislastpublishedworks,anon-fictionalaccountofhiscross-countrytravels,TravelswithCharley.Despiteallofevidencetothecontrary,however,Steinbeckcontinuestobebrandedasanti-Americanforhiscriticismofthetreatmentofourcitizens,especiallyinTheGrapesofWrath.SteinbeckisalsocontroversialbecauseofhisdeterminedrefusaltokeepwritingnovelslikeTheGrapesofWrath.Despiteitsbeingarousingtherebellion,booksellersdidn'tmindcashinginonitspopularityintheleast.TheywerelessthanthrilledwhenSteinbeckrefusedtoproduceanymorenovelslikeTheGrapesofWrath.Instead,Steinbeckinsistedontakingonnewformsandthemes.KatemSchults,CertifiedEducatorJohnSteinbeckwroteaboutunderprivilegedpopulations—groupsofpeoplewhohadtoughtimessurvivingandwouldsometimesturntoanymeansnecessary.Literatureisareflectionofourselvesandoursociety.Manypeopledon'tliketoberemindedoftheunpleasantsidesofoursociety,especiallywhenthere'snoeasysolutionforthesepeople.AnotherconsiderationisSteinbeck'smotive.Manypeopledon'tappreciateitwhenartistsuseunderprivilegedgroupsfortheirartisticvalue.24．InJamieWheeler'sopinion,whywasSteinbeckcontroversial?A．Steinbeckwastoohonestinlife.B．Steinbeckdidn'tlovehiscountry.C．Steinbeckwasamunistandwasanti-American.D．SteinbeckdescribedtheunpleasantsidesofAmerica.25．WhichofSteinbeck'sworksisabouthisownexperiences?A．TheMoonisDown.B．InDubiousBattle.C．TravelswithCharley.D．TheGrapesofWrath.26．WhywerebooksellerslessthanthrilledatSteinbeck'srefusal?A．Steinbeckrefusedtogoonwritingasawriter.B．Steinbeck'sbookswerenotaspopularasbefore.C．Theycouldn'tmakemuchmoneyfromhisbooks.D．Steinbeck'sbookswerearousingtherebellion.27．Accordingtothesecondexpert,whatdomanypeoplethinkofSteinbeck'smotive?A．Hewantedtoreflecttherealityofthesocietywell.B．Hetookadvantageofthepoorforhisowninterest.C．Hewantedtofindoutsolutionsforthepoorpeople.D．Hedecidedtoremindreadersoftheunpleasantsides.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)isatechnologythatletsmachinesdothingsthatrequire“thinking”.Itisahardtermtodefine(下定義)becauseAIisn'tactuallyonething.Rather,it'sagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesacquire,understandanduseinformationtoperformtasks.TherangeoftechnologiesisoneofthereasonspeopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI.RecentdevelopmentsofAIhavereceivedalotofmediaattention.AlthoughsomehaveweledthetechnologybecauseofthingsthatAImakespossible,theattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffearandcaution.Inparticular,manyareconcernedabouttheeffectsAIcouldhaveonpeople'sjobs.Unfortunately,themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction(令人分心的事物)thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.SinceAIisn'tjustonething,wearen'twaitingforittobeinvented.Rather,thetechnologyisexperiencingalongdevelopmentprocess.AIisn'ting.It'salreadyhere.Wearen'tlivinginaworldcontrolledbyputers-yet.ButwearelivinginaworldthatreliesmoreandmoreonAIforbetterefficiency.Newspapers,,thetasksAIdoesareoftenthethingsdonebyloworentry-levelemployees.Butthathasn'tnecessarilyspelledtheendforhumanworkers.Inrecentyears,forexample,,theindustryanditshumantranslatorsoftenstruggletokeepupwithdemand.ThereisnodoubtthatAIischanginghowweliveandworkinveryplexways.ThatmakesAIanimportanttrendtowatch,butnottopanicaboutyet.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?A．Variousnamescanbeusedtorefertoit.B．Mediaareconcernedaboutitsefficiency.C．Machinescan'tdoanythingwithoutAI.D．Mediamostlyholdanegativeviewonit.29．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthemediaexcitement?A．Approving.B．Ambiguous.C．UncaringD．Misleading.30．WhydoestheauthormentionAI-driventranslation?A．ToprovethatAIwillreplacehumansintheend.B．TostressthatAIisfarbetterthanhumantranslation.C．ToclaimthatAIpusheshumantobebetterthanbefore.D．TostatethatAIhasdevelopeddramaticallyinrecentyears.31．Whatisthemostreasonablestructureforthepassage?I＝introductionP＝pointSp＝subpointC＝conclusionDGoldeneagletalons(爪)mayhavebeenofsymbolicvaluetoNeanderthals(尼安德特人)wholived130000yearsago,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthattheprehistorichumanswerehuntingeaglesfortheirtalonsandfeathersratherthanfortheirmeat,liketheydidotherbirds,suchascrows.,butthattheyhadcutmarksalongthewingbonessuggestingthatthefeatherswerecarefullycalculated.ThreeeagletalonswithsmallmatchingcutswerefoundinaNeanderthalsite,suggestingtheywerethreadedonanecklace.Thefindingssuggestthattheboneswereusedtodecoratenecklaces,makingitmorebelievablethatNeanderthalsledmuchmoreadvancedlivesthanoriginallythought.BeforetheNeanderthalsdisappeared,theyco-existedwithhumanswhocamefromEuropearoundfortythousandyearsago.ItwasassumedthatNeanderthalsfinallydisappearedbecausehumansweresmarterbutaccordingtothenewresearchbyTheGibraltarNationalMuseum,thiswasn'tthecase.Toseeifthiswasjustbecausegoldeneaglesweremoremonatthetime,researchersparedthemarkedboneswiththoseunmarkedonesfoundincaves.Theteamsaidthatgoldeneagletalonsstoodoutasbeing“morelikely”toshowmarksfromhumaninvolvement,indicatingthattheywerepreferred.“Ifyou'redoingthingswithfeathersandclaws,it'sgoingbeyondpurelyfunctionalandthere'ssomethingsymbolicthere，”saidCliveFinlaysonatTheGibraltarNationalMuseum.“Everywheretherearehistoricexamplesofpeopleusingeagles,theyweretreatedasasymbolicspecies，”DavidFrayeroftheUniversityofKansastoldtheNewScientist.“Neanderthalsweren'ttreatingeaglesasmeat,liketheydidcrowsbuttheywerechoosingthemfortalonsandfeathers.Ithinkthat'sastrongpieceofevidencethatNeanderthalshadthesamekindsoffeelingsabouteaglesasmorerecentpeople.”32．WhydidNeanderthalshuntgoldeneagles?A．Toeattheirmeat.B．Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.C．Tocutmarkstorecordthings.D．Tomakedecorationsontheirnecklace.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．TheNeanderthals.B．Theresearchteam.C．Theremains.D．Thegoldeneagles.34．WhatcanweknowaboutNeanderthalsfromthetext?A．Neanderthals'civilizationdevelopedhigherthanpeopleonceassumed.B．Neanderthalsdidn'teatcrowsbecauseoftheirsymbolicvalue.C．Neanderthals'siteswereoccupiedbyhumansfromEurope.D．Neanderthalspreferredgoldeneagle'smeat.35．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．GoldeneaglesacceleratedtheextinctionofNeanderthals.B．Neanderthalsusedgoldeneaglestalonsfordecoration.C．GoldeneagleshadasymbolicmeaningtoNeanderthals.D．Neanderthalsmadeadifferenceinhumandevelopment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.__36__，sinceit'shardtofindnaturalsubstitutes.Allyouneed,though,area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.__37__.Thenlaythetubeinplace,thusoneendofitrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.__38__.Youmustsecuretheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.__39__.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube.__40__.A．Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheetB．PlaceyourcupinthedeepestpartoftheholeC．SecondlyyouputatubethroughtheholedirectlyD．ThesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplasticE．Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyouF．Youwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrinkG．Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundaparknearmyhome.Iseethe__41__elderlywomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmallmetalcagesittingbesideher.ThispastSundaymy__42__gotthebestofme,soIstoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsI__43__，Irealizedthatthemetalcagewasinfactasmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles(烏龜),unharmed,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinher__44__thatshewascarefullycleaningwithasoftbrush.“Hello，”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.”“I'm__45__theirshells，”shereplied.“Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgae(藻類),reducestheturtle'sabilitytoabsorb__46__andblocksitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalsoweakentheshellovertime.”“Wow!That'sreallyniceofyou！”I__47__.“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeanddirthangingfromtheirshells？”Iasked.“Yes,__48__，theydo，”shereplied.I__49__myhead.“Well,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbe__50__spent?Therearefreshwaterturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.__51__99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem,buthowexactlyareyourlocalized__52__hereplayingavitalrole？”Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethen__53__downattheturtleinherlap,rubbedthelastpieceofalgaeawayfromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk__54__，he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe__55__intheworld.”41．A.sameB．funnyC．healthyD．rich42．A.anxietyB．regretC．curiosityD．joy43．A.joggedB．monitoredC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)pproached44．A.cageB．lapC．houseD．a(chǎn)rm45．A.breakingupB．puttingawayC．washingoffD．caringfor46．A.waterB．soilC．foodD．heat47．A.jokedB．remindedC．praisedD．questioned48．A.sadlyB．luckilyC．certainlyD．potentially49．A.noddedB．scratchedC．pattedD．waved50．A.easierB．betterC．quickerD．later51．A.SoB．ForC．AndD．Or52．A.effortsB．mindsC．skillsD．choices53．A.lookedB．setC．turnedD．put54．A.suddenlyB．magicallyC．eventuallyD．frequently55．A.impressionB．contributionC．differenceD．progress非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtolearninaproperwayDoyouwanttolearninawaythatworksforyou?Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways;this56.________(name)alearningstyle.Findawaythatworksforyouandtrytolearnthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Forexample,haveyounoticedthatit'sreallyeasyforyou57.________(remember)chartsorpictures?Thismeansyoumightbeavisuallearner,58.________meansyoushouldusemoreimagesandpicturesinordertolearn.Maybeyou'venoticedthatyouhavean59.________(easy)timestudyingwhenyoulistentomusic60.________(quiet)orthatyoucan'trememberwhatyourteacherwroteontheboardbutyoucan“hear”whattheysaidinyourheadasifthey61.________(be)intheroomnow.Thismeansyoulearnbetterwithsound.62.________exampleofthiswouldbeifyourecordyourteacherwhenthey'retalking.Maybeyou'venoticedthat,duringalesson,(you)(do)thingswithyourbody.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，下周有一場古典音樂會(huì)，請用英文給你班交換生同學(xué)Mike寫信邀請他一同欣賞，具體內(nèi)容如下：1．演奏內(nèi)容：莫扎特的作品；2．音樂會(huì)時(shí)間：下周五18：00～20：00；3．音樂會(huì)地點(diǎn)：市大劇院。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4．參考詞匯：莫扎特Mozart；市大劇院theCityGrandTheatre。DearMike，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwasinguponMother'sDay,soheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”，butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Whenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtoagirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,Miss？”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No,Ihavetohaveroses，”hesaid.“,becausetheyareherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.(幸運(yùn)的)inhisbusiness,sohelookedatthegirlandwhisperedtoherthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanthirty-fivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedroveaway.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地)．注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ericwentintohiscarintears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2單元測試卷第一部分聽力材料：Text1W:Haveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyou'llbuyforMary'sbirthday?M:Well,?W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.Text2W:Don'tforgettowritetome，Jason.M:，Birmingham?W:That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M:Hasit?Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W:Now，canwegettheputersbeforeWednesday?M:Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometres,wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway,it'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W:Justaroundthecorner.Text4M:Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W:I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M:Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W:I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M:Thenaren'tyougoingthereonfoot?Itisn'tveryfar.W:Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W:Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.Text6M:Hi，Martha.Iseeyou'reworkingout,too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W:Well,I'vebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.That'stwomiles.M:Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?W:Yes，I'vesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M:That'swonderful.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.W:Whendoyoustart?M:Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W:We'rehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M:Great.I'llbesuretoeandcheerforyou.Text7M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:?M:Aboutsixtydollars.W:Sixtydollars?Eachorallofus?M:That'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W:Whydidyousellthecar?M:Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas...er...spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.W:Well，whatwasthetroublewithyouroldcar?M:Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W:Isthenewcargood?M:Yes,it'snewer，morefortable，andithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff,I'mquitesurethatI'llbeabletogettotheotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca－Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton,adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthemonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?，,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopular.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”,theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomen'sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn'twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen'slives,andmen'slives,too.答案：1－5BCABB6－10BCCBA11－15CCABC16－20CBCCC第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章分別介紹了四個(gè)博物館的具體情況。21．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporary(臨時(shí)的)exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免費(fèi)向公眾開放的，只對大型臨時(shí)展覽會(huì)收費(fèi)。)可知，英國倫敦TateModern美術(shù)館之所以吸引人，部分原因在于它的大部分展覽都是免費(fèi)的。故選B。22．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Itistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.(它是世界上最大、參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館，也是巴黎的歷史性地標(biāo)。)可知TheLouvre是世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館。故選C。23．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty(1644—1911),themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems—manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.[從170萬年前的元謀人到清朝(1644—1911)，中國國家博物館收藏了約105萬件文物——許多在其他地方的博物館都找不到的。]可知NationalMuseumofChina展出元謀人的獨(dú)特物品。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Steinbeck不受有些美國人歡迎的原因。24．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)JamieWheeler的觀點(diǎn)可知，Steinbeck忠實(shí)地描述了他的所見所聞。他在作品中描寫了在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期人們的貧窮和流離失所；另外，本段最后一句談到，這種真實(shí)的描寫是令許多美國人不舒服的，因?yàn)樗麄兏敢獍衙绹闯墒恰白杂芍畤陀率恐摇?。故選D。25．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JamieWheeler觀點(diǎn)的第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Hisloveforourcountryismorethanevidentinoneofhislastpublishedworks,anon-fictionalaccountofhiscross-countrytravels,TravelswithCharley.”可知，他對美國的熱愛在他后期出版的一部作品中反映得非常明顯。在這部作品中，他用非虛構(gòu)的方式描述了他的穿越全國的旅行，而其他選項(xiàng)的作品都是小說。故選C。26．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)JamieWheeler觀點(diǎn)的第三段中“Despiteitsbeingarousingtherebellion,booksellersdidn'tmindcashinginonitspopularityintheleast.”可知，盡管他的作品會(huì)激起人們的反抗，但書商們一點(diǎn)兒也不介意依靠他的書的熱度賺錢。但當(dāng)書商們對他拒絕寫更多像《憤怒的葡萄》一樣的小說的決定不為所動(dòng)時(shí)，說明他的書給他們掙不了多少錢了。故選C。27．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到許多人不喜歡藝術(shù)家利用社會(huì)底層人民來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以許多人覺得Steinbeck是出于自身利益利用了社會(huì)底層的貧苦人民。故選B。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響及其可能會(huì)帶來的變化。28．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“peopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI”可知，AI有很多種名字。故選A。29．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Unfortunately,themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction(令人分心的事物)thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.”可知，作者認(rèn)為媒體的觀點(diǎn)有誤導(dǎo)作用。故選D。30．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。通讀倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，人工智能翻譯使人們對人工翻譯的要求有所提升，因此人工翻譯會(huì)更努力地滿足人們的新需求。由此可推知，作者列舉人工智能翻譯的例子是為了說明人工智能會(huì)推動(dòng)人類進(jìn)步。故選C。31．答案與解析：D篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了文章主題，第二、三段陳述了媒體對于AI的看法，因此這兩段應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，第四、五段講述媒體對AI誤解的澄清，應(yīng)視為第三段的延伸，第六段得出結(jié)論，總結(jié)全文。故D項(xiàng)為本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了尼安德特人使用金鷹的爪子和羽毛來裝飾項(xiàng)鏈，他們過著比人們想象的更為先進(jìn)的生活。32．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，金鷹的爪子對尼安德特人有象征意義。并根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“theywerethreadedonanecklace”可知，它們被用來裝飾項(xiàng)鏈。故選D。33．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“cutmarksalongthewingbones”及語境可知，是尼安德特人在金鷹的翅膀上刻上了記號。由此可推知，they指代的是尼安德特人。故選A。34．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Neanderthalsledmuchmoreadvancedlivesthanoriginallythought”可知，尼安德特人過著比人們想象的更為先進(jìn)的生活。故選A。35．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了金鷹對尼安德特人具有的象征意義。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)在缺水地區(qū)通過蒸餾器來獲取可飲用水的做法。36．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文中的“sinceit'shardtofindnaturalsubstitutes”可知，since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句為對本空的解釋，意為“因?yàn)楹茈y找到自然替代物”。E項(xiàng)“不幸的是，你必須隨身帶著這些必要的設(shè)備”與下文銜接緊密。故選E。37．答案與解析：B上文提到在潮濕的地方挖一個(gè)洞；下文講述將吸管放入杯子中。B項(xiàng)“將你的杯子放到洞的最深處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。38．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“Youmustsecuretheedgesoftheplasticwithdirt”可知，此處在講放置好杯子和吸管后的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)“下一步，用塑料薄片將洞口蓋住”與下文銜接緊密。故選A。39．答案與解析：D通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了蒸餾器的工作原理。D項(xiàng)“太陽能在塑料薄片下仍然通過創(chuàng)建溫室來工作”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段。故選D。40．答案與解析：F根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)容器裝滿水以后，你可以用吸管吸出里面的水。F項(xiàng)“你不必在每次想喝水時(shí)都打開蓋子”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在晨練時(shí)遇到一位老婦人在湖邊擦洗烏龜?shù)墓适?，旨在告訴我們?nèi)绻總€(gè)人都能從身邊的小事做起，那么這個(gè)世界就會(huì)有所不同。41．答案與解析：A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第二句“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者每個(gè)星期日都會(huì)看到同一位老婦人。same意為“相同的”，符合語境。故選A。42．答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第三句“I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.”可知，作者控制不住自己的好奇心，想了解個(gè)究竟。curiosity意為“好奇”，符合語境。故選C。43．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者接近了老婦人，看到了一個(gè)鐵籠子。approach意為“靠近”，符合語境。故選D。44．答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“downatthet