2022-2023學(xué)年北京二中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

20222023學(xué)年北京二中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共6分。

1.OneofmyclassmatesfootballgameseverySaturday.()

A.watchB.iswatchingC.watchesD.willwatch

2.Listeningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.()

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

3.一We'regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?

一Sorry,Ican'1.1basketballpracticeonSaturday.

A.hadB.havehadC.washavingD.willhave

4.MygrandparentsgotoPeople'sParkeverydaySaturdayandSundaybecauseitisalwayscrowdedon

weekends.()

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.but

5.HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.()

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

6.---istheChinesegovernmenttryingtosavethepandas?

--Bymakingreserves.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

7.Whatdidshesayjustnow?

---Sorry,Idon'tknowIanemailatthattime.()

A.writeB.willwriteC.wroteD.waswriting

8.Henryinarestaurantasnakesuddenlyappeared.()

A.worked；whenB.wasworking；while

C.wasworking；whenD.worked；while

9.---Whichcityhaspopulationintheworld?Doyouknow?

---Tokyo.lthasover36millionpeople.()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.large

10.Mariaoften______kitesinZhongshanParklastsummer.()

A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.flying

11.—MustIfeedthefisheveryday?

—No,you.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.()

A.can'tB.mustn*tC.needn'tD.maynot

12.--What'swrongSteve?

-Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.()

A.onB.ofC.aboutD.with

二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共8分。

TheFruitIsSweetMymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants.Shetreasuredherlittlegardenandthelives

shecreatedwithtinyseeds(種子).Irememberthehappinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown.

Onedayinhighschool,Ipassedthroughagardeningstore,hopingtofindsomethingthatIcoulduseformy

artpiece.Ihadnoluckfindingone,soIdecidedtotakebagsof(13)seedshomeinstead.Ihadneverplanted

anythinginmylife.

Forsomereason,thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.I(14)manybags:roses,morningglories,lilies

andevensomemoonflowers.

WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmeseriouslythat,ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobe

onmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,I(15)them,hopingthat

thenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt(冒出)tosay"hello".Buteachday,Ibecame(16)whenIsawthat

myflowershadn'tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,"You

needpatience(耐心)

Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthe

pots,reallynot(17)toseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem(莖)inoneof

theplantedpots.Abig(18)litupmyface.ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.

Inthepastfewyears,I'velearnedthatmothersareusually(19).Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshe

reallydidn'thavetousemucheffort.IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto(20).I

believethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.

13.A.flowerB.vegetableC.treeD.fruit

14.A.borrowedB.boughtC.lostD.wasted

15.A.fixedB.movedC.cleanedD.watered

16.A.certainB.excitedC.unhappyD.weak

17.A.expectingB.agreeingC.continuingD.deciding

18.A.signB.smileC.stressD.fear

19.A.seriousB.strictC.fairD.right

20.A.offerB.tryC.waitD.share

三、閱讀理解：本大題共13小題，共26分。

A

Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.

China一Noodlesfordinner.ThebirthdaychildRussia—Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildren

receivesmoneyasapresent.Friendscometoreceivebirthdaypiesinsteadofbirthday

dinnerandeatnoodlestowishthebirthdaycakes.Theyoftensharethepieswiththeir

personalonglife.familyandfriends.

Britain一ThebirthdaycelebrationforthewholeIndia—Colorfuldressesandchocolates.At

day.Atschool,thebirthdaychildrenoftenliftschool,thebirthdaygirlwearsacolorful

uptheirarms.Itmeansgrowingtaller.dressandgiveschocolatestothewholeclass.

Italy一Pullingears.WhenthechildrenArgentina一Dancethewaltz.Whengirls

celebratetheirbirthdays,peoplewillpullturn15,theyhaveahugepartyand

thechildren'searsasmanytimesastheirdancethewaltzwiththeirfathersand

ages.otherboys.

21.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

22.WhatdoRussianchildrenusuallyeatontheirbirthdays?

A.Noodles.B.Birthdaycakes.C.Chocolates.D.Birthdaypies.

23.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthispassage?

A.WorldTraditionB.ScienceStudy

C.SchoolLifeD.SportsTime

Longlongago,therewasayoungman.HisnamewasWars.HelivedinalittlehouseneartheRiverVistula.He

wentfishingeverydayforaliving.

Onedayhesawabeautifulgirlintheriver.ThegirFsnamewasSawa.Fromthenon,theyoungmanandthe

beautifulgirlmeteveryday.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.WhenWarsaskedSawatomarryhim,Sawawas

verysad.Shetoldhimthatshewasamermaid（美人魚(yú)）andshecouldn'tmarryman.Butshesaidshewouldgive

himsomethingwhentheymetagain.

Thenextday,WarswenttotheriverandmetSawa.Sawawaswaitingforhimwithasword（僉I）inherright

handandashield（盾）inherlefthand.ShetoldWarsthattheywouldn*tmeetagain.Shegavetheswordandthe

shieldtohim.Shesaidhewouldbesuccessfulwiththeswordandtheshieldandbecomeagreathero.Thenshe

wentaway.

WarsmissedSawaverymuch.Healwaysrememberedhisfirstlove.Whatthemermaidhadtoldhimcame

true.Warsbecameagreathero.HegotthelandbytheRiverVistula.Therehesetupacity.HecalleditWarsaw.

24.WarswasawhenhemetSawaforthefirsttime.

A.heroB.fishermanC.mermaidD.soldier

25.SawatoldWars.

A.theywouldgetmarriedlaterB.theywouldleavetogether

C.hewouldbecomeaheroD.hewouldgetmuchmoney

26.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.

A.WarslivedinabighouseneartheRiverVistulabeforehemetSawa

B.Sawawaskindbutnotpretty

C.SawagaveWarsnothingbutasword

D.WarsnamedthecityWarsawtorememberhisfirstlove

c

GrowingupintheChinesecommunityinVancouver,Canada,Ihadfull

timetoexperiencebothCanadianandChinesecultureduringmy

childhood.

Inmycommunity,manytraditionsandculturaltraitsbroughtbyChinese

immigrants（移民）remainalive.Forexample,interactions（互動(dòng)）

betweenChineseneighbors：Peoplegreeteachotherwarmlyandsometimesstopforachat.Familiesalsostay

mostlythesameaftercrossingtheocean.Elderlymembersstilllivewiththeirchildreninsteadofincare

homes.

AnothersimilarityisthatmanyofuscelebratetraditionalChineseholidays,suchasSpringfestival.Although

it'sinadifferentcountry,theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods,entertainment（娛樂(lè)￥舌

動(dòng)）andvaluesastheyareinChina.MyfamilymakessuretowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaeachyear,for

example.

WhilemanywaysofChineseculturetrulyremaininVancouver,therearealsocertainwaysthattheChineseand

Canadiancultureshavemixedtocreatesomethingnewandspecial.ManychildrenofChineseimmigrants,like

myself,studyinEnglishatschoolandspeakChineseathome,leadingtocommunicationwithoutanytroublein

bothlanguages.ChinesecommunitiesalsocelebrateCanadianholidays,likeHalloween,whicharenotoften

celebratedinChina.

CanadianculturehaseventakenonsomeChinesefoodsandlanguage.Chinesedishesareverypopular

throughoutCanada,manypeopleareveryinterestedintryingthem.Moreandmorenon-ChineseCanadiansare

learningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewiththeirChineseofthe

sameage.

AssomeonewhogrewupChineseCanadian,I'mveryproudofmyspecialbackgroundandhowithasmademe

thepersonIamtoday.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatareChineseimmigrantsinthewriter*scommunitylike?

A.Theyseemtoobusytostopforachat.

B.Elderlypeopleprefertostayincarehomes.

C.TheyalsoremainmanyChinesetraditionsandvalues.

D.TheirlifestylesremainunchangedaftermovingtoCanada.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcommemoratedprobablymean?

A.made.B.started.C.described.D.celebrated.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.CanadiansareopentoChineseculture.

B.ManyCanadianscan'tgetwellwithChineseimmigrants.

C.CanadiansusuallydobetterthanChinesepeopleatschool.

D.CanadiansareunhappywiththeinfluenceofChineseculture.

D

Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese"Greenlanders',

liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers（冰川）.Sincethe

1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）

一anditsbiggest一isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now,however,

lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders一andallbecauseoftheweather.

MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.For

example,smallicebergs一aboutthesizeofcitybuses一aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuch

largerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetofice

coveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland'sicemelted（融

化）,sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.

Oneindustrytakingadvantagesofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastof

Greenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.

Greenlandershavemixed（混合的）feelingsaboutit.Thecountry'sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthe

dilemma:"Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed（受影響）toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomy

andwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”

Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.

Ontheonehand,ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn*tneedtobuysomuchfromother

countries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.

Forexample,lastyear,itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamilies

usuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceof

summerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.Asnatureandtheweather

changesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears'time.

Summer,summer,howwonderfulHowincrediblygood.

Thecoldisgone,Thecoldisgone***

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland?

A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent.

B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.

C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer.

D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.

31.TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans”

A.greatchancesB.fastdevelopment

C.difficultsituationD.economicproblems

32.Whydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?

A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes.

B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.

C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether.

D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RisingsealevelsB.Theadvantagesofmeltingice

C.ChangingGreenlandD.DifferentweatherinGreenland

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

34.Doyouknowyourneighbors?Doyouoftentalkwiththem?Goodneighbors

arejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinour

lives.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,

bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here'showtodevelop

yourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

Startaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon*tevenknoweachother*snames.Howevermostneighborsenjoy

makingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity.Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthe

pricesatthesupermarket.Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyour

neighbors.

Befriendlytothenewcomers.Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome,

andmightexpectafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayinthe

neighborhood.Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyour

phonenumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.

Developbetterrelationships.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepair

andassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchsmall

actionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.

Maketimeforyourfriendship.Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whynot

invitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty?Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcan

makeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfood

andmusic.

Careaboutthedetails.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Whenyourneighborscarry

alotofthings,youcangivethemahand.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains.If

youcareaboutthem,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.Therespectforyourneighbors*feelingscandevelop

yourrelationshipwiththem.

(1)Aregoodneighborsimportantpeopleinyourlife?

(2)Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors?

(3)Toshowyourfriendship,whatshouldyoudoifyournewneighborshavekids?

(4)Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共10分。

35.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tony正在計(jì)劃到北京來(lái)旅游，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合你對(duì)北京的了

解，用英文給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，從最佳旅游時(shí)間、文化體驗(yàn)和交通出行方面給他提出一些建議。可根據(jù)中文

和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選

用。

提示詞：comfortable,fast,tea,BeijingOpera

提示問(wèn)題：

(1)WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

(2)WhatcanyoudotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing?

(3)WhatisyouradvicetotravelinBeijing?

DearTony,

I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.

I'mreallylookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySaturday可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)。ne是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選：Co

我的一個(gè)同學(xué)每個(gè)星期六都看足球比賽。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】important是形容詞，表示重要的.根據(jù)題干可知在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是一樣重要的，其中as+形

容詞原形+as是形容詞的原級(jí)比較，表示和……一樣.

故選：A.

在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是一樣重要的.

本題考查形容詞原級(jí)比較，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一這個(gè)周末我們要去旅行。你愿意來(lái)嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我不能。我將在星期六進(jìn)行籃球

訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)We'regoingonatripthisweekend,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

4.【答案】C

【解析】beside在...旁邊;besides除....之外（還）；except除....之外（不包括）;but但是。根據(jù)

everyday和SaturdayandSunday的關(guān)系，可知everyday包括SaturdayandSunday,前者是整體，后者是個(gè)

體。根據(jù)itisalwayscrowdedonweekends,可知是周六和周日是不去的，故應(yīng)為從整體中去除周六和周

日，except指從整體中出去后者，不包括后者.besides除…之外（還包括后者），故應(yīng)該用except。

故選：C。

除了周六和周日，我的祖父母每天都去人民公園，因?yàn)橹苣┠抢锟偸呛軗頂D。

本題考查介詞.要根據(jù)句意判斷出所缺少的含義，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)介詞的用法選出正確的答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞promised及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句應(yīng)用和promise有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)

promisetodosth去表達(dá)，其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式+動(dòng)詞原形，意為承諾去做某事.所以這里應(yīng)用tosee.故選

D.

他許諾呆在天津期間去看望他的老朋友.

做對(duì)本題的關(guān)鍵是知道promisetodosth的用法.對(duì)于一些動(dòng)詞的特殊用法及搭配平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注意

積累，多多益善.

6.【答案】B

【解析】what什么；how如何，怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候，都是疑問(wèn)副詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"通過(guò)制定

保護(hù)區(qū)”可知，前句詢問(wèn)方式，要填how,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：Bo

——中國(guó)政府是如何試圖拯救這些熊貓的？

——通過(guò)制定保護(hù)區(qū)。

考查疑問(wèn)副詞。要根據(jù)疑問(wèn)副詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意：-她剛才說(shuō)什么？-對(duì)不起，我不知道.那時(shí)我正在寫(xiě)電子郵件.由atthattime可知時(shí)

態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing.

故選：D.

-她剛才說(shuō)什么？

-對(duì)不起，我不知道.那時(shí)我正在寫(xiě)電子郵件.

熟悉過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

8.【答案】C

【解析】when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般時(shí)；while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句asnakesuddenlyappeared是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)BD。再結(jié)合句意，主句表述過(guò)

去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：C?

亨利正在一家餐館工作，這時(shí)突然出現(xiàn)了一條蛇。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答

案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是全世界的城市比較，用最高級(jí)，排除C和D；又最高級(jí)前面有the,

排除Ao

故選：Bo

-世界上哪個(gè)城市人口數(shù)最多？你知道嗎？

-東京。它有三千六百萬(wàn)人口。

形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查，要注意不同的語(yǔ)境下不同類型的比較形式的具體運(yùn)用。

10.【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)lastsummer,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

故選：C?

瑪麗亞去年夏天經(jīng)常在中山公園放風(fēng)箏。

熟悉主謂一致的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Must…？"肯定回答為Yes,youmust/haveto；否定回答為No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.指沒(méi)有

該必要.該題為否定回答No,故選C.選項(xiàng)A為你不能，選項(xiàng)B表禁止，選項(xiàng)D為可能不.

-我必須每天喂魚(yú)嗎？

-不，你不需要.你可以每?jī)商煳挂淮?

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的一般疑問(wèn)句.must是中考考查的重點(diǎn)，考生需明確肯定句與否定句時(shí)，所需的不同

回答.

12.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“史蒂夫怎么啦？”考慮用固定句型Whafswrongwithsb?意為“某人怎么啦？"考慮填介

詞witho

故選：D。

一史蒂夫怎么啦？

—他從自行車上摔下來(lái)傷了膝蓋。

對(duì)于考查固定搭配的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語(yǔ)方能得心應(yīng)手。

13?20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述的是作者種花的經(jīng)歷.作者去花店買(mǎi)了很多種子，種下之后一開(kāi)始很

急躁，母親勸她要有耐心，最終看到了種子發(fā)芽，并學(xué)到了凡事應(yīng)該有耐心.

1.句意：我沒(méi)能找到，所以我決定帶幾袋花籽回家。A.花；B蔬菜；C.數(shù)目；D.水果。根據(jù)roses,morning

glories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以買(mǎi)的是花種子。故選A。

2.句意:我買(mǎi)了很多包玫瑰、牽?；ā俸匣?，甚至還有一些月花。A.借；B.買(mǎi)；C.丟失；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)

Ipassedthroughagardeningstore路過(guò)花草商店，所以是買(mǎi)花種子。故選B。

3.句意：我每天都給它們澆水，希望第二天會(huì)冒出一個(gè)小綠頭來(lái)向它們打招呼。A.修復(fù)；B.移動(dòng)；C.清

理；D.澆水。根據(jù)Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots將花種子種在了花盆里，所以應(yīng)該是澆水。故

選D。

4.句意：但每天，當(dāng)我看到我的花沒(méi)有生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我就變得不開(kāi)心了。A.確定；B.興奮的；C.不開(kāi)心的；D.

虛弱的。根據(jù)whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown種的花沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)，所以是不開(kāi)心。故選C。

5.句意：走到屋前，我匆匆看了一眼花盆，真沒(méi)想到會(huì)有什么東西長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。A.期望；B.同意；C.繼續(xù)；D.

決定。根據(jù)Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem（莖）inoneoftheplantedpots.令他驚訝的是有花長(zhǎng)出來(lái)

了，所以他并不期待會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。故選A。

6.句意：一個(gè)燦爛的微笑照亮了我的臉。A.標(biāo)志；B.微笑；C.壓力；D.害怕。根據(jù)出upmyface洋溢在臉

上，因?yàn)樽约悍N的花長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，所以是高興。故選B。

7.句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我了解到母親通常是對(duì)的。A.認(rèn)真的；B.嚴(yán)厲的；C.公平的；D.對(duì)的。根據(jù)

Youneedpatience上文提到母親對(duì)自己說(shuō)要有耐心，從現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果看來(lái)母親是對(duì)的。故選D。

8.句意：她教我如何等待。A.提供；B.嘗試；C.等待；D.分享。根據(jù)Youneedpatience上文提到母親對(duì)自

己說(shuō)要有耐心，所以是教會(huì)我耐心的等待。故選C。

21?23.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China、Britain>Italy>Argentina>India、Russia（中國(guó)、英國(guó)、意大

利、阿根廷、印度、俄羅斯）可知，一共提到了六個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManyRussianchildrenreceivebirthdaypiesnotbirthdaycakes.（許多俄羅斯孩子收

到的是生日餡餅而不是生日蛋糕。）可知，俄羅斯孩子生日通常吃生日餡餅，故選D。

（3）文章來(lái)源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六個(gè)國(guó)家給孩子過(guò)生日時(shí)的不同風(fēng)俗主要從食物、禮

物和進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹。所以我們可以在雜志的“世界傳統(tǒng)”部分讀這篇文章。故選A。

本文主要講述了六個(gè)國(guó)家給孩子過(guò)生日時(shí)的不同風(fēng)俗，主要從食物、禮物和進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答

案。

24?26.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：

HelivedinalittlehouseneartheRiverVistula.Hewentfishingeverydayforaliving.（他住在維斯瓦河附近的

一所小房子里。他每天以捕魚(yú)為生。）可知，當(dāng)他第一次見(jiàn)到薩瓦時(shí)，他是一名漁夫。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：

Shesaidhewouldbesuccessfulwiththeswordandtheshieldandbecomeagreathero.（她說(shuō)他會(huì)用劍和盾成

功，成為一個(gè)偉大的英雄。）可知，薩瓦告訴瓦爾斯，他會(huì)成為英雄。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：

WarsmissedSawaverymuch.Healwaysrememberedhisfirstlove.Whatthemermaidhadtoldhimcametrue.War

sbecameagreathero.HegotthelandbytheRiverVistula.Therehesetupacity.HecalleditWarsaw.（瓦爾斯非

常想念薩瓦。他一直記得他的初戀。美人魚(yú)告訴他的事情成真了。瓦爾斯成了偉大的英雄。他得到了維斯

瓦河邊的土地。他在那里建立了一座城市。他稱之為華沙。）可知，瓦爾斯將這座城市命名為華沙，以紀(jì)

念他的初戀。故選D。

本文主要講述了華沙名字背后的一個(gè)美麗的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?29.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】LC細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段

"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry,theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods,entertainment

（娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）andvaluesastheyareinChina."可知,盡管他們?cè)诩幽么螅撬麄內(nèi)杂门c中國(guó)相同的食

物，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，價(jià)值觀等來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日.可以推斷出，作者所在的社區(qū)仍然保留著中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)與價(jià)值觀.故

選C

2.D推斷詞義題根據(jù)第三段

"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry,theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods,entertainment

（娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）andvaluesastheyareinChina."可知，盡管他們?cè)诩幽么螅撬麄內(nèi)杂门c中國(guó)相同的食

物，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，價(jià)值觀等來(lái)—節(jié)日.A制造B開(kāi)始C描述D慶祝.故選D

3.A推斷題根據(jù)"Moreandmorenon-

ChineseCanadiansarelearningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewith

theirChineseofthesameage."可知，越來(lái)越多非移民的加拿大人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，為了享受中國(guó)的節(jié)日與文

化，可以推斷，加拿大人很愿意接受中國(guó)的文化，并且與移民相處的很好.A對(duì)，B錯(cuò)；D錯(cuò).C選項(xiàng)文

章當(dāng)中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，無(wú)法推斷，故C錯(cuò)，故選A.

本文主要講了作者是來(lái)自中國(guó)移民到加拿大的.他們那個(gè)社區(qū)里的人仍然保留了中國(guó)很多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與價(jià)值

觀，也接受了加拿大的一些文化.并且作者社區(qū)的加拿大本地人也嘗試著學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)來(lái)享受中國(guó)節(jié)日與文化

等.

閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問(wèn)題到文中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容從而得出答案.本題多為細(xì)節(jié)理

解題，在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)境，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過(guò)推

理得出答案，相對(duì)之下難度會(huì)大些.

30?33.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了格陵蘭各個(gè)方面的變化。

1.根據(jù)文章第一段中的Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders一andallbecauseof

theweather.“然而，由于天氣的原因，許多格陵蘭人的生活即將發(fā)生巨大變化?！笨赏浦?，格陵蘭的生活

將變得完全不同，故選A。

2.根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Thecountry'sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthedilemma：”該國(guó)總理Kuupik

Kleist描述了這一...：“；結(jié)合下文Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed（受影響）toclimatechange,

butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”格陵蘭人

是最容易受到氣候變化影響的人，但我們需要強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們必須充分利用石油可能給我們帶來(lái)的機(jī)

會(huì)..."可推知，"dilemma"是"difficultsituation困境”符合語(yǔ)境。

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditional

song農(nóng)民家庭通常通過(guò)唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲來(lái)慶祝夏天的開(kāi)始”可知，過(guò)去農(nóng)民唱傳統(tǒng)的歌曲為了歡迎夏天。

4.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了格陵蘭各個(gè)方面的變化，選項(xiàng)C"變化的格陵蘭島”可以概括文意。

34.【答案】

【小題4】Becausein

【小題【小題51Howto

【小題2】To【小題3】Tellthemthisway,youwill

11developyour

smile,wave,wherethechildrenknowwhatyour

Yes,relationshipswith

andsayhellotoplayintheneighborslike.You

theytheseveryimportant

yourneighborsneighb