2022-2023學(xué)年唐山市路北區(qū)八年級英語下學(xué)期期末試題卷附答案

2022-2023學(xué)年唐山市路北區(qū)八年級英語下學(xué)期期末試題卷

2023.7

試卷滿分100分，考試用時90分鐘。

聽力部分（25分）

1.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.parkB.bankC.beach

2.A.abusstopB.apetshopC.atreetop

3.A.walkintherainB.travelbytrainC.talkonthephone

4.A.They'llreadabook.B.TheyUlleavethelibrary.C.TheyUlreturnthebook.

5.A.Hewenttothecountrysideonholiday.

B.Hedidfarmworkforhisgrandma.

C.Helivedinthecountryside.

II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Ofcoursenot.B.That'sright.C.Soundsgreat.

7.A.SodoI.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!

8.A.I'mafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Becareful.

9.A.Theyarefriendly.B.Ithinkso.C.Verywell.

10.A.No,thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Yes,please.

山.聽對話和問題，選擇適當?shù)拇鸢浮＃ü?小題,每小題1分，計5分）

11.Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.B.

12.Whichinstrumentisthegirllearningtoplay?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

13.WhatdidthewomanbuyonSaturday?

A.Achair.B.Atable.C.Asofa.

14.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforayearlyticket?

A.$60.B.$50.C.S40.

15.WhywillthespeakersgotothesportscenteronFriday?

A.Tomeetafriend.B.Toplaytherelonger.C.Tohaveameal.

IV.聽對話、短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

16.Whatdoesthewomenteach?

A.English.B.History.C.Art.

17.Whatisthewoman'shusband?

A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Atourguide.

18.HowdidthespeakergotoToronto?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Bybus.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?

1

A.Thebeautifulbeach.B.TheCNTower.C.TheTorontoIslands.

20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Good.B.Tiring.C.Boring.

V.聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

InformationSheet

Bustimetable:21.arrivesata.m.

Whattowear:22.ahatanda(n)

Wheretoeat:23.willbeeateninthediningroom

Openingtime:24.fromTuesdayto

J

筆試部分（75分）

I.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Nowmoreandmorepetsare26.(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,petscanstaywiththembecause

peopleareafraidof27.(be)lonely.On28.otherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleare

29.danger,thepetscansavethem.Someguidedogseven30.(successful)helpsendsomeold

peopletothehospital.

However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany31.(reason).Somepeoplethinkit

costsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave32.(bring)illnesstopeoplesofar.Pets

don'tknowpeopleneedaquietenvironment,sotheirsoundsbecomethe33.(big)probleminpeople's

lives.

Ithinkkeepingpetsisa34.(person)habit.But35.youcan'tdealwithitwell,thatwillmake

yourneighborshateyou.

IL單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

36.■■-Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

--Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby.

A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself

37.InChineseculture,redstandsgoodluckandhappiness.

A.inB.forC.upD.by

38.Peopledon'tknowthevalueofhealththeyloseit.

A.butB.orC.norD.until

39.Weshouldourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.

A.dependonB.shutdownC.pickupD.turnoff

40.Cathyisafraidofdogs.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.althoughD.sothat

41.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemfortenyears.

???Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.keptB.haveboughtC.havekeptD.bought

42.ofthelandinthatcitycoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

43.???HaveyouwatchedthemovieBorntoFly?

--Ofcourse.Ithinkit'sIhaveeverseen.

A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest

44.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

45.It'salongtime.1can'trememberwhenthispictureinBeijing.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

III.完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

2

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfather

andI46alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,you

shouldkeepyourself47

48themountainclimbing,wedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwas

very49.1reallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I50theflowers,treesandthe

birds'singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto51climbing.Infact,I

hateditatthattime.52myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful53atthetopofthe

mountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.^^

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto54hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound55standing

atthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.

46.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported

47.A.hungryB.wetC.safeD.stupid

48.A.WithoutB.AgainstC.AcrossD.Towards

49.A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy

50.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.worried

51.A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout

52.A.UnlessB.AndC.OrD.But

53.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon

54.A.standB.forgetC.understandD.question

55.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself

3

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）

Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepay

forstories,anecdotes（逸事）andjokes.______________________________________________________

AnecdotesandJokesSmartAnimals

$50Upto$100

Whatmadeyou1aughrecent1y?AfunnySendusataIeaboutthestrange

sign?Aco1league*sbehavior?Ajoke?behaviorofuniquepetsorwiIdIife

SenditinforLaughteristheBestin300words.

Medicine!EmaiI:audrey@sws.com

Emai1:ju1iet@sws.com

PowerofLoveMyStory

Upto$150$350

ActsofgenerositycanchangeIivesorDoyouhaveaninspiringof

justgiveyouthatwarmfeeIingfuIIofIife-changingstorytotell?Your

love.Shareyourmomentsin100^500storymustbetrue,unpubIished,

words.originaland800^1000words.

EmaiI:susan@sws.comEmaiI：nanjc@sws.com

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share

56.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

57.Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@B.nanje@

C.audrey@D.susan@

58.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviorsB.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

B

Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Stars

lookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsof

hotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.

Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.

Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaround

thesun.

Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactually

muchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthe

sun.

Funfactsaboutstars:

Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanred

stars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.

59.Starslooklittlebecausetheyare.

A.sofarawayB.verylittleC.ballsofgasD.alloftheabove

60.Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare.

4

A.notmadeofgasB.actuallybiggerthanthesun

C.nothotD.muchcloserthanthesun

61.Wecantellthat.

A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstarsB.redstarsarehotterthangreenstars

C.redstarsarehotterthanyellowstarsD.thesunisthebiggeststarofall

C

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyare

basicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingfor

somethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenext

inventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,ailoftheinformationyou

needsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（導(dǎo)航）directionswouldappear

rightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinhissupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofix

thingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheother

sideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,

onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.

We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhena

soundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescan

alreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognizeyourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhas

beenwidelyusedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages

（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescould

arrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

62.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

63.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

C.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

64.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

65.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

D

TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9million

squarekilometers.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeis

between2p.m.and4p.m.—whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4

a.m.—whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.

Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.MarcoRivera,our

survivalexpert,hassomeadvice.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwann

atnight.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanket

atnight.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Ifyoueat,

youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittlefoodslowly,butonlytostopyourself

fromfeelingveryhungry.

Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewannest.Butbecareful

beforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Look

carefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.

5

66完成句子；67、68簡略回答問題；69找出并寫下第二段的主題句

70題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

66.TheSaharaismorethaninsize.

67.Whenisthehottesttimeduringtheday?

68.HowoftenshouldyoutrytodrinksomewaterintheSahara?

69.

70.

V.連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。

71.raining,it,harder,even,was

72.have,in,they,common,anything,do

73.exam,fair,how,the,is

74.think,of,what,you,it,do

75.who,out,find,help,needs

VI.書面表達（計10分）

你校英語角將以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題，組織環(huán)保征文比賽。請你以“GoingGreenStartswith

SmallThings''為題投稿。

內(nèi)容提示：1.綠色出行：步行或騎車上學(xué)

2.例行節(jié)約：節(jié)約用電/水/食物等

3.其他方式：結(jié)合生活實際提出

寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。

2.語言表達準確，語意通順連貫，80詞左右。

GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings

Everyonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級期末英語試題參考答案

I?M聽力選擇題

12345678910

cABCAACBCB

11121314151617181920

ABCCBACABA

V.聽短文填空

21.8:3022.jacket23.lunch24.Saturday25.flags

VI.詞語運用

26.raised27.being28.the29.In30.successfully

31.reasons32.brought33.biggest34.personal35.if

VH.單項選擇

36373839404142434445

DBDABCCDCA

W.完形填空

464748495051