2023年高考英語搶分秘籍（新高考專用）高考英語聽力：高頻詞二

高考英語聽力高頻詞（2）

高頻場景一：學校

Parti單詞總覽

course課程grade評分等級degree,good良excellent優(yōu)

professor教授teachingassistant助教lecturer講師researchpaper研究報告

fail不及格mark分數(shù)score學習成績paper論文,考試卷

quiz/test小測驗minorin輔修pass及格doctor'sdegree博士學位

failure差（不及格）revisionclass復習課studentID學生證exam考試

tuition學費graduate畢業(yè)credithours學時credits學分

final期末考試mid-termexam期中考試failintheexamination考試不及格scholarship獎學金

note筆記breakfintenal）課間休息absentfromschool缺課entranceexam入學考試

registration注冊academicyear學年term/semester學期majorin主修

subject（科目）Chinese漢語Mathematics數(shù)學English英語Physics物理ChemistryBiology生物Politics政治

History歷史Geography地理foreignlanguage

ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation（PE）

placecampus校園dorm（dormitory）宿舍t(yī)eachingbuilding教學樓dinninghall餐廳playground操場

（地點）libran圖書館lab實驗室clinic診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室laboratory實驗室gym（gymnasium）體育館

relationshipquitschool休學make-upexam補考dropout退學exam（考試），quiz（測驗），

termpaper（學期論文），homework/assignment（家庭作業(yè)），course/lesson（課程），credit（學分）；

student'sunion（學生會），studentcenter（學生活動中心），dormitory（學生宿合），absentfromschool（缺

課）

Part2真題演練

【例1】【2017全國2卷3卷】Iext8

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantforherstudy.

C.IfswrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.

M:Whafsthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.

M:Oh,Isee.You'dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimply

can'taffordit.

M:Didyouchecktheused-booksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon't.Iasked.

M:Whydon'tyougetitfromthelibrary?

W:Tvebeentryingforamonthandit'salwaysoutThereareover50studentsinthecourse,andeverysingleone

wantsthebook.

M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,don'tyou?Hetookthesamecourselastyear.AndIrememberheowe

sacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou,Jim.

答案：ABC

【例2】【2015天津試卷A】

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?

A.WorkatahotelB.BecomeanengineerC.Goontograduateschool

7.Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.FrenchB.ManagementC.ComputerScience

8.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?

A.Shehasapart-timejob

B.Shereceivedascholarship

C.Shegetsmoneyfromherparents

Text6

W：Hi,Dave.Longtimenosee!Howhaveyoubeen?

M：I'mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays,andIhaven'thadtimetorelax.

W：Bytheway,what'syourmajor?

M：Hotelmanagement.

W：Whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?

M：Uh...Ihaven'tdecidedforsure,butIthinkI'dliketoworkfbrahotel.Howaboutyou?

W：Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindinga

jobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.

M：Doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?

W：Well,fortunatelyforme,I'vegotafour-yearscholarship.Howaboutyou?

M：Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearthecampus.

【答案】ACB

高頻場景二：圖書館

Parti單詞總覽

due到期的over-due過期的renew續(xù)借bookcatalog（ue）圖書目錄

checkout辦理（借、還）lookup查閱refereneeroom閱覽室referencebook參考書，工具書

手續(xù)

libranrcard借書證

sciencefiction科幻故事borrow借入lend把…借給（借出去）

bookshelf書架readingroom（閱覽magazine雜志periodical期刊

室）

librarian圖書管理員交罰款loandesk借書處

librarycard借書證payafine

currentissue現(xiàn)刊latestissue新刊circulationdesk借書處

fiction/novel（小說）

librarycatalogue圖bibliography參考書目publication出版物

journal專業(yè)性刊物

書館的圖書目錄

referenceroom資料室backissue過刊

Part2真題演練

【例3】【2020浙江卷1月】

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.

Text1

W:So,youneedsomeinformationonanimalcells?Checkthetopshelfandyoumayfindwhatyouwant.

M:Oh,Isee.MayIborrowoneforadayortwo?

W:Sorry.Thereferencebooksarenotforlending.

高頻場景三：餐館

Parti單詞總覽

order點菜serve上菜change零錢tip小費

請客牛排湯

treatcheese奶酪steaksoup

sandwich三明治dessert甜品，水果（作doughnut多納圈gooutfordinner/

為正餐的最后一道）dinnerout出去吃飯

plainwater自來水a(chǎn)ppetizer開胃物snackbar小吃街；大hamburger漢堡包

（西餐中洗手用的）排擋

可口可樂炸薯條

cokeFrenchfriesdininghall大餐廳、食coffeeshop咖啡店

堂

飯店、飯館餐廳自助餐

restaurantcafeteria自助餐廳canteenbuffet

收銀員（美味的）味道

cashierdelicioustastebacon培根（腌肉）

中餐

Chinesefoodimitation（邀請）dinner正餐snack快餐

salad沙拉menu菜單papernapkin餐巾紙bill賬單

服務(wù)生主菜用現(xiàn)金支

waite"waitressmaincourseWesternstylefood西餐payincash

付

foodanddrink（食物和softdrink軟飲料bread,flour,milk,pork；beef,lamb,chicken,

飲料）fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,

wine,alcohol>meaLdish,beer啤酒

Part2真題演練

［例4］【2020浙江卷1月】

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.

M:rdlikeachickenroll,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.

W:Forhereortogo?

M:I'lleathere,andhereis20dollars.

答案：c

高頻場景四：商場/商店

Parti單詞總覽

store雜貨店

shopassistantshoppingcenterdepartmentstore百

貨商場

商店營業(yè)員購物中心

商品信息：

instock有貨outofstock脫銷/缺貨brand品牌size;color;style;

price

markedprice標價pattern花紋、式樣、圖makeendsmeet收check-outstand付款柜臺

案支平衡

returnpurchase退貨receipt發(fā)票oneprice不還價dailynecessities日用品

bargain便宜貨outoffashion過時的infashion流行，時popular/fashionable流行的

尚

outofstyle過時的

receipt收據(jù)cashier收銀員check-outstand（結(jié)賬customer顧客

臺）

用現(xiàn)金支付出售折扣

counter柜臺payincashonsalediscount

cashorcharge?付現(xiàn)金discount折扣bargain（討價還價）fashion（月艮飾）

還是支票?

payincheckcreditcard信用卡expensive,cheap商high,low

品論貴賤

用支票支付價格論高低

auction>sale便宜貨sellingseason暢銷季節(jié)dresser's服飾店fabric織物，織品

Clothes（衣物）clothing,dresstsuit.eveningdress,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trousers

pantstshorts,blouseycoat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots

hat,cap,uniformsweater毛衣，運動衫jeans牛仔褲jacket夾克，護套

Part2真題演練

［例5］【2020全國卷1］Text1

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.rdliketotrythisjacketon,please.

W:Okay.ThechanRinwroomsareoverthere.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

【答案】B

【例6】【2013天津卷B】

rIextl

M:Doyouhavethisstyleofshirtinmysets?

W:Iwillcheck,buttotellyouthetruthIthinkthisoneisrightforyou.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atabarber's.

答案：A

高頻場景四：郵局/銀行

Parti單詞總覽

package/parcelextrapostagesend/post/deliverasurfacemail

包裹額外郵資letter/mail寄/發(fā)信陸地郵寄

overweight超重expressmail快件airmail航空信telegram電報

ordinaryletter平信urgentletter急件envelope信封stamp郵票

passbook/folder銀行存depositmoney存款withdraw/draw取款exchangerate兌換率

折

cash現(xiàn)金check支票deposit存款interestrate利率

finance金融balance結(jié)余interest利息dollar美元

savingaccount存款帳accountnumber賬號openanaccountpocketchange零錢

戶開一個帳戶coin硬幣

depositaccount/fixedcurrency貨幣foreigncurrency夕卜幣bankclerk銀行職員

account定期存款

Part2真題演練

【例7】【2020浙江卷】Text8

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?

A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.

12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?

A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.

13.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.

Text8：

M:MegaBankServices.Goodmorning.

W:Ah,goodmorning.MynameisJessicaMegane.Iwasinyourbankearlierthismorning.AndI'mwonderingif

IdroppedmypassportwhileIwasthere.Hasanybodyfoundapassportbyanychance?

M:Holdonamoment.Tilcheckforyou.Hello?

W:HeUo.

M:Yes.Oneofourcustomershasjusthandedinapassport.

W:Oh,thankgoodnessforthat.

M:Whenexactlydidyouloseyourpassport?

W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticeuntilabouthalfanhourago.ButIwasinthebankatabout9:30thismorning.

M:Haveyoulostanythingelse?

W:Anythingelse?No,Idon'tthinkIhave.

M:Somethingyouusedinthebank?

W:Oh,mygoodness!Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.

M:Yes,youleftyourcreditcardonthecounter.

W:NowI'minthesupermarket.TilcomeandpickthemupafterI'vetakentheshoppinghome.

M:That'llbefine.Remembertobringsomephotoidentificationwithyou.

W:OK.Seeyouinamomentandthanks.

M:Seeyoulater.

答案：ABA

高頻場景五：機場/車站

Parti單詞總覽

flight航班Welcomeonboard歡booking(ticket)officecheckin

迎登機售票處辦理登機手續(xù)

behindschedule晚點takeoff起飛land降落waiting-room候車室

lastcall（登機前）最后一air-hostess空姐boardaplane上飛機，boundfor...前往（接目

次召集登機的地）

expresstrains快車platform站臺；月臺waitingroom候車室；Gate...x號門

passport護照visa簽證late晚點5minutesbehind

schedule晚點5分鐘

行李中國航空

makereservation預訂luggageChinaAirlineinformationdesk月艮務(wù)臺

公司

問訊處臥鋪車廂到達

informationdesksleepingcararrivalconductor列車員

one-wayticket單程票round-trip/returnticketstewardess空姐luggagecheck行李檢查

雙程票

informationbooth詢問restrictedarticles禁帶cabindoor機艙門transitpassenger過境

處物品旅客

connection中轉(zhuǎn)firstclass一等艙differenceintime時差economyclass經(jīng)濟艙

airsick暈機singleticket單程票buckle扣住returnticket回程票

directflight直達航班airline/airways航空公ticketoffice售票處ticketagency機票代理

司商

bookaticket訂票baggage/luggage行李boardingcard/pass登boardinggate登機口

機卡

fastentheseatbelt系安economyclass經(jīng)濟艙departuretime離開時arrivaltime到達時間

全帶間

Part2真題演練

【例8】【2020全國2卷】

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

Text4

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?

M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20pm,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowtherehasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebad

weather.

【答案】c

高頻場景六：醫(yī)院

Parti單詞總覽

aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急ICU(=intensivecare

診室unit）特護病房

treatment治療手段takeone'stemperature量medicine:pills藥丸heartattack心臟病

體溫

吃藥

takemedicineflu流行感冒have/catchacold感冒pain疼痛

headache頭痛backache背疼doctoroftraditionalcough咳嗽

中醫(yī)

toothache牙痛toothache牙痛Chinesemedicine

asorethroat嗓子痛sneeze打噴嚏stomach-ache胃痛fever發(fā)燒

comedownwith得病

sufferfrom(beillbloodpressure血壓injection注射

with)患...病

registrationoffice掛registrationfee掛號費wards病房operationroom手術(shù)

號處室

splittingheadachedizzy眩暈的loseappetite沒胃口patient病人

頭痛欲裂

inpoorgetatemperature發(fā)燒feelone'spulse把脈diagnosis診斷

condition/shape(身體

狀況）不適

writeoutaprescriptiondose劑量，服用量capsule膠囊tablet藥丸，片劑

/prescribe開處方

doctor醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生

Part2真題演練

【例9】【2019全國1卷】Text1

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.

M:Oh』'msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.

【答案】A

【例10］【2009北京卷】

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

W:Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Pvebeenhavingheadaches.

W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?

M:Umm...Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.

Atfirst,IthoughtasifIhadflubecauseIhadarunningnoseandabitofatemperature.

W:Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonatany-particulartime?

M:Theyareusuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwo「weeks.

W:Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.

【答案】AC

高頻場景七：酒店/旅館

Parti單詞總覽

makeareservation預receptiondesk接待處frontdesk/receptionservicecounter月艮務(wù)

定房間desk前臺；接待處臺..........

vacantroom空房suite套間checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳

singleroom單間adoubleroom雙人間roomkey房間鑰匙IDcard身份證

reception月艮務(wù)臺receptionist服務(wù)員roomnumber房間號charge(sb.)ft)r為某

項花費收錢……

支票支付房間服務(wù)singleroomwithabath

paybycheckroomservicelift/elevator電梯

帶浴室的單人房

bookaroom訂房attendant侍者registrationform登記表lounge門廳，休息室

Meatincluded.包括

HaveyougotanyAlltheroomareAlltheroomare

飲食房間已滿。

vacantroom?(=Isoccupied.occupied.房間已滿

thereanyroom

availablehere?)有空房

間嗎？

Part2真題演練

【例11】【2020浙江卷1月】

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

AShe'sasecretary.B.She'sahotelmaid.C.She'sasalesperson.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Taketheplateaway.B.Bringsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.

W:MayIcomein,sir?

M:Yes,thanksforcomingsoquickly.

W:Certainly,sii*.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Edlikesomefreshtowelsinthebathroom.

W:rilgetthemimmediately.Wouldyoulikemetoalsochangethesheets?

M:Excellent.Oh,bytheway,IcanneverfindthelightswitchwhenIgetbackintheevening.

W:TilmakesuretoleavethelamponafterIfinishcleaningup.

M:Thafsgoodtohear.Well,it'stimeformetoseemyfriends.

W:Enjoyyourday,sir.

M:Oh,Iwill.Justasecond,couldyoualsotakeouttheplatewiththismorning'sbreakfast?

W:Yes,sir.TiltakeitwithmewhenIfinishtidyingup.

雇弼BG4

【例12］【2016北京卷】Text4

聽第4段材料，回答第4題。

4.Wheredoesthec