廣東省東莞市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案

廣東省東莞市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽力理解共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1~2題。1.Whohurttheman’snose?A.Themonkey.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tohavearest.B.Topickuphisboss.C.Toseeadoctor.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3~5題。3.HowlonghasStevebeentothegym?A.Lessthan3months.B.3to6months.C.Over6months.4.OnwhichdayisStevefreefortrainingatpresent?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.5.WhichisSteve’sregularformofexercising?A.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.DoingYoga.第二節(jié)：聽取信息聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。TikTok—OneoftheMostPopularSocialMediaAppsThenumberofactivedailyusersInlate2022:1.5billion.Thelengthofvideos6seconds.Thestepsto7onTikTok1.OpentheTikTokappandlogin.2.Clicktheplussigntoopenthe8.3.Findthechoice“LIVE”andtapit.4.Adda(n)9andatitletoyourvideo.5.Tapthepinkbutton.ThebesttimetopostonTikTokAt10Pmon10.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearesomeperformancestoputoninLondoninMarch,2023:MaryPoppinsThemagicalstoryissuccessfullybroughttothestagewithdazzlingchoreography,incredibleeffectsandunforgettablesongs.Itisbrilliantlyadaptedfromthewonderfulstories.PerformanceTime:MondaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,WednesdayandSaturdayat2:30pm.Address:PhoennyTheatre,CharliesRd,London.TheLionKingIthasbeenasuccesssince1994,tellingthestoryofSimbaandhisdifficultwaytoking.You’llalmostfeelpartofthestoryasyoujourneythroughSimba’sworld.Thedirectorcombinedperformerswithspecialeffects.Itreallyisafantasticsingingdancingshow.PerformanceTime:TuesdaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,SaturdaySundayat2:30pm.Address:LycheemTheatre,HustonStreet,London.BackToTheFutureWhenMartyMcFlyfindshimselftransportedbackto1955inatimemachine,hechangesthecourseofhistory.Nowhe’sinaraceagainsttimetofixthepresent,escapethepastandsendhimselfbacktothefuture.Audiencewillenjoytheworksbymusicians!PerformanceTime:Only10March(Friday)at3pm.Address:AdophixTheatre,LidaStreet,London.FrozenTheexcitingstoryofloveandsisterhoodisbeautifullyretoldforthestageinthenewmusical.ItbringstogetherthetwosisterswhomeltedheartsacrosstheworldtocastawholenewspellovertheWestEnd.It’smovingandjoyful.PerformanceTime:ThursdaytoFridayat7pm,SaturdayandSundayat1pmand5:30pm.Address:PaulineTheatre,JamesStreet,London.1.WhichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhohavefreeMondays?A.MaryPoppins B.TheLionKing C.BackToTheFuture D.Frozen2.Wherecanamusicloverenjoyascience-relatedshow?A.PhoennyTheatre. B.LycheemTheatre.C.AdophixTheatre. D.PaulineTheatre.3.Whatdothefourperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonfamousnovels.B.Theyallofferpeoplewonderfulmusic.C.Theyhaveallwonwell-knownawards.D.Theyarealladaptedfromreal-lifestories.答案：1.A2.C3.BBBondi,aBritishsinger,songwriterandpianisthasbecomeanambassador(大使)fortheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundation.That’sbecausehehopestobuildmoremusicalbridgeswithhisaudienceinChina.“Ican’twaittovisitChina,experiencethecultureandhopefullymakemusicwiththeartiststhere,”saysBondi.Themusicianhasalreadycomposedforandperformedwithmanyinternationalstars.ButworkingwithaChineseartistisstillontopofhiswishlist.“Thismeanstheworldtome,”hesays.“IwenttoseeLangLangwhenIwasveryyounginmyhometown.He’soneofthegreatestpianistsofalltime,andhe’ssuchabiginspirationtome.”Thefoundation’sinternationalambassadorsareagroupofpeoplewhoofferfreemusiceducationtoyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.“Theirtaskistoorganizeworkshopstoguideyoungkids.It’sjustsuchabeautifulorganization,andI’msoproudtobepartofit,”Bondisays.Lucas,thefoundation’sCEO,commentsthat“musiceducationistheperfectinstrumenttobringyoungChineseandWesternartiststogetherandcreatelastingconnections”.“Ouryoungtalents’programoffersbothChineseandnon-ChinesekidstheopportunitytolearnfromLangLanghimselfandfrominstructorsandupcomingstarslikeBondi,”hesays.Usinghismodern,humorousjazzskillsandsweet,inspiringvoice,Bondihastakenonthetasktobuildbridgesbetweendifferentculturesandmusicaltypes.“Mydreamistobringjoyandlovetopeoplethroughmusic.I’vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltheworldforthepast10years,”Bondisays.4.WhydoesBondichoosetobecomeanambassadorforthefoundation?A.HereceivedaninvitationfromLangLang.B.HewantstoearnasumofmoneyinChina.C.HewishestoconnectwithChineseaudience.D.HeisinterestedinChinesemusicalinstruments.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.BondiisonthelistofChineseartists.B.Bondiiswell-knowntoChinesepeople.C.LangLanggaveBondimanysuggestions.D.BondiwishestoworkwithChineseartists.6.Whatisthemaintaskofthefoundation?A.Toofferkidsmusiceducation.B.Toemploymanyambassadors.C.Toorganizeculturalworkshops.D.TowritemusicwithLangLang.7.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbestdescribeBondi?A.Aninspiringtraveler. B.Agiftedmusician.C.Acaringteacher. D.Agenerousambassador.答案：4.C5.D6.A7.DCItallstartedwithapostonsocialmedia.Oneday,whenreturninghomefromthegrocerystore,25-year-oldPolicafeltitherdutytohelptheelderlyinherneighbourhoodtopractisesafersocialdistanceduringtheCovid-19period.Withthisinmind,shereachedouttoherfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.Unexpectedly,manyansweredherpost,expressingtheirinteresttovolunteer.SoononeofherfriendsLeojoinedPolica.TheydecidedtostartaprojectcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.Justtwodayslater,theysetupawebsiteandhaditrunning.Thissiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskpeopletomakerequestsforgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtotheirhomes.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichreceivedover2,000sign-upswithinthefirstfivedays.Soonafter,collegestudentHalycameonboard,helpingPolicaandLeotoorganizethegrowingnetworkofvolunteersfromalloverthecity.Asthesituationbecameworse,InvisibleHandsDeliversawincreasingsupport.Besidesvolunteeringtosendgroceriesforfree,theyalsotranslatedtheInvisibleHandsflyers(傳單)intooveradozenlanguages,makingthemabletoreachouttomorecitizens.Allvolunteersobeystrictsafetyguidelines,includingwearinglatex(乳膠)glovesandcleaningshoppingbagsbeforethedelivery.Andvolunteershavebeeninstructedtoleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidedoors.Despitekeepingthephysicaldistance,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeoldpeople,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.Followingitssuccessinthecity,theorganizationhasspreadtootherareas.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstoriseworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.InatimewhenCovid-19hasforcedpeopleapart,theyoungusetechnologytobridgethegap,bringingpeopletogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameonboard”inParagraph2mean?A.Donated. B.Benefited. C.Joined. D.Left.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Strictsafetyguidelineshavebeenmadebytheold.B.Volunteershavebeentrainedtodelivermedicinefast.C.Theoldpeoplelikesmalltalksbetterthandeliveries.D.Variousmeasuresaretakentoensuresafedeliveries.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletomakeadifference.B.Topointouttheimportanceofvolunteeringservice.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofanorganization.D.Tocallforbetteruseofnewtechnologylikesocialmedia.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpfulYouths,PowerfulNetworkB.InvisibleHands,TouchingHeartsC.KindVolunteers,FastDeliveryD.NewTechnology,BridgingGap答案：8.C9.D10.A11.BDThereare54differentspeciesofseahorseswhicharenamedaftertheirhorse-likeshape.Duetoashortageofevidence,littleinformationisknownaboutthereproductiverates,populationandpreservingstateoftheseanimals.However,judgingfromtheever-changingclimate,thereisahigherpossibilitythattheirpopulationhasreducedbecauseofthesmallerhabitats.Millionsofseahorsesarekilledyearlyforthetraditionalmedicinetrade.Anotherbigthreatisthatmanyseahorsesarecaughttogetherwiththestarfishwhicharedriedandsoldtotouristsassouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).Seahorseshaveanappearanceofhorse-likeheadsandnecks.Theyalsoshowtheuniqueskillofswimminguprightandusetheirfinstocontrolthemselves.Unlikemostotherfishes,aseahorsehasabenttaillikeafishinghook.Sotheyarepoorswimmersandoneoftheslowestswimmingfishintheworld.Theyoftencircletheirtailsaroundsomethingtorest.Seahorsesaremainlyfoundinshelteredareassuchasseagrassbedsandriver-mouthstoocean.Malesstaywithinan11squarefeetofhabitatwhilefemalesliveoverlargeareas,hundredtimesthissize.Duringmating,themaleseahorseusesitscentral,front-facingbagonthesideofthetailtoholdover1,500eggsforaperiodof9to45days.Oncetheyoungseahorsesmature(成熟),theyareletoutintothewatertoliveforthemselves.Seahorsesdonottakecareoftheyoungonesafterbirth.Therefore,avarietyofanimalsandstrongwavescankillbabies.Theseahorsesuseexcellentcheatingskillsandpatienceastoolstokilllittleanimalssuchassomeshrimps,smallfishandothercreatures.Duringfeeding,theyproduceaspecialclick.Similarsoundscanalsobeheardduringsocialactivities.12Whatmightcausethedropoftheseahorsepopulation?A.Lowreproductiverate.B.Beingcaughtbystarfish.C.Badcheatingskills.D.Beingkilledformedicine.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocusonaboutseahorses?A.Physicaldescription. B.Swimmingskills.C.Horse-liketails. D.Uniquelife.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehaveknownalotaboutseahorses.B.Seahorsesmainlyfeedonvariousseagrasses.C.Thebabyseahorsesfacemanythreatsingrowth.D.Femaleseahorsestakeupasmallerhabitatthanmales.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. C.Economy. D.Culture.答案：12.D13.A14.C15.B第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toobrightlightortoodarklightmakesonefeeluncomfortable.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Thesecretistofindlightingthatissoft,naturalandbrightenough.____16____.AddsomemirrorsWhetheryouwantasmallmirrororawholemirrorwall,reflecting(反射)lightisalwaystherightanswer.____17____.Thepurposeofmirroredwallsistoreflectlight,makingtheroomlookbiggerandbrighter.RemoveyourdoorsRemovingyourdoorswillgiveyouafeelingofopennessaswellasmorelightinaspace.Ifyoureallywantadoor,considerusingglassdoorsinsteadofwoodorsoliddoors.Youcouldremoveyourunnecessarydoorsbetweenroomslikethekitchenandthediningroomaswelltospreadmorenaturallight.Paintnowandthen____18____.Abrighterinsidebeginswiththewallsandtheobjects.Everyoneagreesthatnewpaintcantransformyourhome.Soitdoesthesamethingtoheavywoodenfurniture.Asecondideaistousecoverstobrightenupyourkitchenordiningroom.Thesameideacanapplytodarksofasinyourlivingroom.____19____Lampsarejustthestart.Lightingissoimportant,especiallyfromdifferentplacesofyourhome.Whenahomeiswelllit,itfeelsaliveandcomfortable.Lightfromthetopandtoe,under-deskisallgreat.CuttreebranchesToincreaselightandgainmorenaturallightinsideyourhome,pickupapairofscissorstowork.Cuttheovergrownbranchesinfrontofthewindows.____20____.A.LightsourcesmatterB.SpreadmorenaturallightC.MirroredwallsaremakingacomebackD.HerearesomeeffectivewaysyoucanfollowE.ThiswillhelpbrightenthespaceandmakeitfeelmoreopenF.DarkercolorstakeinlightandlightercolorswillreflectthelightG.Inadditiontothat,makeimprovementstotheenvironmentaroundyourhome答案：16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcan’tpleaseallofthepeopleallofthetime.Butwhenwecarebetterforourselves,wecarebetterforothers.Mydaughterhadrecentlybeenofferedafundedplaceata____21____class.But,threeweekslater,sheadmittedthatshehadneverwantedtodotheclassandshedecidedto____22____dancing.Itturnsoutthatshethoughtitwouldmakeme____23____,becauseItookdanceclassesasateen.Besides,she____24____itwoulddispleasetheperformingartsschooltoturndownafundedplace.Isoonrealizedthatthe____25____ofbeinga“goodgirl”hasexistedwellinmydaughter’sgeneration,althoughI’veneverconsideredherasapeoplepleaser.Peoplepleasersarethosewhomaywanttomakeeveryonehappyby____26____themtoachievetheirgoals.Somepleasersmaynotwantthemselvestobedispleasedor____27____with.Sosometimestheychoosenotto____28____activitiesfromtheverybeginning.Thekeytosolvingmydaughter’sproblemistofollowourrealfeelings,sothatwegettoknowwhatwe____29____wanttodo.Tellherthatit’sokaytosay“_____30_____”tothings,andthatit’sokaytobe_____31_____sometimes.Also,otherpeople’sreactionsarenotinour_____32_____sowehavetoacceptthat.Thosearenotonlysomethingthatmydaughterneedstohear,butalsosomethingthatweadultsneedto_____33_____ourselvesof.Fullyunderstandwhatwereallywantanddon’twant.Itwillstartto_____34_____fromgivingupourneedstopleaseotherstolearninghowto_____35_____ourselvesmore.21.A.painting B.dance C.calligraphy D.chess22.A.quit B.continue C.prevent D.explore23.A.stressful B.anxious C.happy D.angry24.A.hoped B.imagined C.worried D.admired25.A.symbol B.message C.confidence D.idea26.A.advising B.helping C.challenging D.forcing27.A.impressed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.joinin B.workout C.handin D.makeout29.A.creatively B.immediately C.originally D.actually30.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.thanks31.A.inspiring B.amazing C.displeasing D.forgiving32.A.plan B.dream C.favor D.control33.A.remind B.break C.cure D.cheat34.A.disappear B.change C.recover D.result35.A.express B.defend C.delight D.approach答案：21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為46~55的相應(yīng)位置上。36.Itismy______(believe)thathighereducationwillmakeabetterman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：belief37.Thosebravesoldiersfeelit______honouraswellasadutytoservetheircountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：an38.IamafanofLiuCixin,______novelshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：whose39.Therewasatime______Chinawasweakbutnowsheisamongthemostpowerfulcountries.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：when40.DongguanSubwayLine3______(build)nowanditwillgoonlineafewyearslater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：isbeingbuilt41.______(form)bysometeenagers,thebandisquitepopularamongstudents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：Formed42.Thoughheisbusy,thefreshmansignedup______twoextra-curricularactivities.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：for43.Inthepastfewyears,China______(make)rapidprogressinhigh-techindustries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：hasmade44.IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichmakes______easyformetochatwithforeignfriends.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：it45.StudentsacrossChinahavebeen______(extreme)inspiredbytheastronauts,lecturefromthespacestation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：extremely第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：句子考查根據(jù)以下各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。46.Ittakessometimeto______(適應(yīng))anewenvironment.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)答案：adaptto##adjustto47.Mike______(負(fù)責(zé))designingtheproject.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)答案：isresponsiblefor48.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite,expertsdiscoveredmanyancienttreasures,whichcan______(追溯到)thousandsofyearsago.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)答案：datebackto49.Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfindthatyouaresurroundedbyfriendswhocareaboutyou.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfind______byfriendswhocareaboutyou.答案：yourselfsurrounded50.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改寫句子)______challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.答案：Nomatterwhat51.Mycomputercrashedyesterday.Withoutit,Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)Mycomputer,______Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons,crashedyesterday.答案：withoutwhich52.FreddecidedtosettleinBeijingbecausehewasstronglyattractedtoitsculture.(用分詞改寫)Strongly______itsculture,FreddecidedtosettleinBeijing.答案：attractedto53.LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)答案：LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.54.Toputoutthemountainfires,Chongqingcitizenshavedonatedmanysupplies.(改為被動(dòng)句)答案：ManysupplieshavebeendonatedbyChongqingcitizenstoputoutthemountainfires.Toputoutthemountainfires,manysupplieshavebeendonatedbyChongqingcitizens.55.運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅讓我們更健康，而且能減少我們的壓力。(倒裝句)(漢譯英)答案：Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealth,but(also)itcanreduce/easeourpressure.Notonlydoesdoingsportskeepushealthy/fit,but(also)itcanrelease/relieveourstress.第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫56.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。GrandmamadeasweaterforDadashisbirthdaygift.ItwasPURPLE.Notjustanypurple.Shine-in-the-darkpurple!Dadlovedit.ButIfounditembarrassing.Heworethesweaterallthetime:whenhewalkedthedog,whenheshoppedforgroceries,whenheandMomwentonadate,and—worstofall—whenhecametoeventsatmyschool.“Doyoualwayshavetowearthatsweater?”Iaskedaswedrovebackfrommyschool’sartshow.Helaughed.“It’smyfavoritesweater,Jake!”“Butit’sso...purple!”Isaid.Iwasgladwhenwarmspringdaysarrivedandhestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.IadvisedDadtotryothersweatersbecausethepurplesweaterlookslikeit’sfromouterspace.“ThatishalfthereasonIloveit!”hesaid,smiling.OnedaywevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Whenpickingapples,Dadtorehissleeve(袖子)onatree.“Well,Iguessyoucan’twearthesweateranymore.”Isaid.“It’sstillagreatsweater!I’lljust