湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThewintervacationiscoming.WelcometoHarbinIce&SnowWorld.Let’shavealook.HarbinIce&SnowWorldOpeningtime◆a.m.0a.m.–6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday◆10:00a.m.–10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSundayTicketprice◆Adults:240yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters 120yuan/personunder1.2meters freeShouldnottakefood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithotheradults.◆YoushouldfollowtherulesintheHarbinIce&SnowWorld.◆Ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren’tsuitableforactivities,you’dbetternotcomein.21.WhencanyoucometoHarbinIce&SnowWorldonTuesday? A.At9a.m. B.At2p.m. C.At11p.m.22.Ifyou(above1.2meters)wanttogotherewithyourparents,howmuchshouldyoupayforthetickets? A.360yuan. B.480yuan. C.600yuan.23.Whatcan’tyoutaketoHarbinIce&SnowWorld? A.Umbrellas. B.Food. C.Mobilephones.BDoyouknowafamouscomedyactresscalledJiaLing?ShewillhaveanewmovieontheSpringFestivalnamedYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce).Inthismovie,JiaLingplayedarolecalledLeYing.Whenshefinishedcollege,shecouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseshewasheavyandshy.LeYingfeltverysadandlonely.Shestayedawayfrompeopleandtalkedlesswiththem.Atthesametime,LeYinglikedtoeatcandies,icecreams,andchocolatetobecomehappy.Afteryears,shefeltboredandplannedtochangeherself.Shejoinedaboxingclubandmetaboxingteacher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shelostalotofweight.Lateron,LeYingjoinedinaboxingcompetition.Afterwalkingontothestage(舞臺(tái)),shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlookingdownonmeforyears.TodayIcanmakeyoualllookuptome.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenLeYingbegantotryherbestintheboxinggame.Finally,LeYingmadeittotheendinthecompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.TheexperiencesofthegirlinthemoviearesimilartoJiaLing’s.“Wearenotperfect,butwecanfaceourdifficultiesbravelyanddon’trunawayfromthem.Finally,wewillfindaroadtosuccessandhappiness.”JiaLingsaid.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bygivinganexample.25.Whydidn’tLeYingfindagoodjob? A.Becauseshewasheavyandshy. B.Becauseshewasverylazy. C.Becauseshewassadandlonely.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.LeYinglikedtohangoutwithfriendsaftershecouldn’tfindagoodjob. B.Shewasalittleheavywhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent. C.MaybeLeYingfinallybecameafamousboxer.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______. A.Weshouldmakemorefriendswithpeople B.Weshouldfaceourdifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup C.WeshouldrunawayfromourdifficultiesCAsstudents,youpassyourschoolworkthroughdifferenthandsfromyourgroupleaderstotheclassrepresentatives(課代表)andfinallytotheteachers.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenMiddleSchoolinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool,asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Hewonthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Itusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射頻識(shí)別)technology,areaderandaspecialtagthatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobotandthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’thandedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,”the13-year-oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高頻)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromalotofnotebooksatonce.ZhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowAIcanmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“I’mtryingmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmehappiness,”hesaid.28.Whatcanthesecond-generationmodelofsmarthomeworkcollectionrobotdo? A.Itcanshareinformationbytouchingeachother. B.ItcanreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway. C.Itcanhelpteacherscheckwhohasn’thandedinhomework.29.Theunderlinedword“develop”mostprobablymeans_______. A.研發(fā) B.發(fā)現(xiàn) C.激發(fā)30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Zhangwonthefirstprizeinthe21thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards. B.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup. C.Zhanginventedasmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage? A.Inahealthmagazine. B.Inatravelbook. C.Inasciencebook.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkit’shardtobuildagoodhabit?Mostpeoplefindthehardestthingforthemistokeepit.Sohowcanyoukeepagoodhabit?Herearetherules.Keeponegoodhabitatatime.It’seasytostartagoodhabit,orevenfiveofthematatime.32.__________________.Onegoodhabitisenough.Don’tbreakthisrule.33.__________________.Whateveryouthinkyoushoulddo,cutitinhalf.Then,ifpossible,cutitinhalfagain.Findagoodhabityoulike.Manypeoplemakeagoodhabittheydon’tlike,sotheygiveitupeasily.34._______________,orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Also,praiseorbuysomegiftsforyourselffordoingit.Thinktwicebeforeyougiveupahabit.Ifyouwanttostopyourgoodhabit,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitbeforeyoumakeadecision.Keepagoodhabitwithothers.35.__________________.Soifyouhaveagoodhabit,youcansurelyshareitwithanotherperson.A.KeepagoodhabityouloveB.GiveupsomebadhabitsC.ButkeepingthemisanotherstoryD.MakethehabitassmallaspossibleE.ItisalwayseasierfortwopeopletokeepagoodhabitthanonepersonIII．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Doyouhaveanyreallyclosefriends?Iamsureyoudo.Everybodyhasa36friendortwo.Recently,Ilearnedalessonaboutthepower(力量)of37.Thestorywasabouttwofriends,anAmericangirlnamedLauraMillsandaJapanesegirlcalledSatoe.Laura’sparentswereluckytofindnewjobsinJapanandmovedthereto38whenshewasachild.AfterLaurametSatoeatschool,theyquicklybecamegoodfriends.Lauraoften39Satoefrombullies(欺凌弱小者).Oneyearlater,Laura’sfamilymovedbackhome.LauraandSatoekeptin40bywritingletterstoeachother.41,aftertwoyears,Satoe’sletters42coming.Laurawonderedwhytherewerenomoreletters.Thenshestartedtolookforheroldfriend.Manyyearslater,shefoundSatoe.43girlswereadults(成人)bythen.Intheend,LauraknewthatSatoedidn’tstudyatschoolanymorebecauseshewasbulliedagain.ThathappenedafterLaura44.Luckily,theycouldfindeachotheragain,evenaftermanyyearsapart.Asweknow,noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.Peopleusuallycomeandgo.But45friendscanfindawaytostaytogetherforever—eveniftheyhavebeenfarapartforalongtime.36.A.beautiful B.good C.surprising37.A.friendship B.love C.care38.A.travel B.solve C.work39.A.invited B.protected C.advised40.A.touch B.reply C.reach41.A.Although B.However C.Because42.A.kept B.promised C.stopped43.A.None B.Both C.All44.A.left B.came C.stayed45.A.different B.necessary C.true第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,therearemanywaysforus46._______(relax)ourselves.Goingtomuseumsisoneof47._______(they).Wecanlearnmuchabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Quite48._______fewmuseumsareinHunanProvince.Nowlocalstudentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.Iloveanimalsandnature.MyfavoritemuseumisHunanMuseumofGeologyinChangsha.Igothere49._______(happy)onceaweekwithmyparents.Themuseumhasanexhibition(展覽)onanimalskeletons(骷髏),models,andsamples(標(biāo)本).Also,itshowstheevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentspecies.WhenIwasfour,I50._______(go)tothismuseumforthefirsttime,andIlovedthelargeskeletonsofdinosaurs.Youcantouchsomerocksorevenstandclose51._______thesamples.Iwillvisititagain52._______Ihaveenoughtimethiswinterholiday.—TangJiahe,14HunanProvincialMuseumisthe53._______(large)museumofhistoryandartinHunanProvince.Itisoneoftheimportant54._______(place)fortheresearchofChinesehistory.ThismuseumputstogetherbothHunantraditionalcultureandmodernlooks.Itshowsthehistory,craftsmanship(工藝),culture,andtechnologythroughmanyexhibitionhalls.Ienjoy55._______(walk)inthemuseumandrelaxingintheChineseart.—LiHong,14=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chips,cookiesandicecream...Manykindsoffoodwelikeareultra-processed(超加工的).Andyoumaywanttoeatthemagainandagain,saidanewstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Whatareultra-processedfoods(UPFs)?Youcan’tmakethembyyourselfinyourownhouse.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Andtheyoftenhavelotsofmaterialsyoumayneverknow.Suchfoodshavemorecaloriesthannaturalfoods.Thescientistsstudied36countriesandfoundthatUPFloversmayfeelverybadiftheystopeatingthefood.WhydopeopleloveUPFs?Suchfoodscanbringdopamine(多巴胺)topeople’smind.Thishelpsmakethemfeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.About14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareeatingUPFs,saidthestudy.Theyarenotgoodforpeople’shealtharoundtheworld.ScientistsarenowcallingformorecareabouttheUPFs.56.WhereareUPFsusuallymade?57.DoUPFshavemorecaloriesthannaturalfoods?58.WhatdidthescientistsfindaboutUPFlovers?59.WhydopeopleenjoyeatingUPFs?60.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotokeephealthy?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.又是一年新春至，在萬(wàn)家燈火、辭舊迎新的日子里，學(xué)校將舉辦“龍騰盛世，共慶佳節(jié)”的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。假如你是李華，打算邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)的朋友Jack來學(xué)校和你一起參加，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封邀請(qǐng)函，給Jack簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國(guó)的春節(jié)，告訴他聯(lián)歡會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)安排和準(zhǔn)備等。提示:時(shí)間：Jan.26,Friday.活動(dòng)：1