青海省西寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

青海省西寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）MonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringmorethan15kmsquares.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖區(qū)).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterzooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterzoo.TicketsChild(4-14yearsold):AU$28.50Adult(15yearsoldandover):AU$51.75Family/MiniGroup:AU$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterzoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互動(dòng))withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A．Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B．ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C．Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D．Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.2．Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A．AU$155.25. B．AU$108.75.C．AU$85.25. D．AU$132.75.3．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Ahealthnewper. B．Ananimalbook.C．Atravelwebsite. D．Afashionmagazine.IwavedgoodbyetomyseniorhighschoollifejustsixmonthsagoandnowIamacollegefreshman.However,mymemoryofhighschoollifeissofreshthatIfeelasifitwereonlyyesterday.MyseniorhighschooliscalledYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolwithalonghistory,whichcandatebackto1931.WhenIrecallmymemorablehighschoollife,Ifeelblissfulandimpressed.Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiringbutIreallyenjoyedit.Iwasaskedtoputstudyinthefirstplacealltheta.m.bybothmyparentsandmyteachers.Atthattime,Igotupat5:30a.m.andwenttobedlateinordertohavemorestudytimetoreviewwhatIhadlearnedintheday.Inadditiontostudy,IalsotookpartinsomeactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontests,calligraphycompetitionsandsoon.Ourclasswaslikeabigfamily.Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Wealwaysdiscussedissuesofallkindsafterclass.Imademanyfriendsinthefamilyandwestillkeepintouchwitheachotherafterwegraduated.Luckily,myteacherswerealsoveryenthusiasticandfriendly.Wewereseenastheirchildren.Theynotonlytaughtusknowledgebuttoldushowtodobetter.What’smore,dormitorylifeisalsoworthmentioning.Livingfarawayfrommyhome,Ibecamequiteindependentbytheendofthefirstsemesteratseniorhigh.MyroommatesandIworkedasateamtodosomecleaningeveryday.Wehadagoodtimelivingasafamilytogether,andmysocialskillsweregraduallyimproved.Thisismyhighschoollife,busybutfulfilling.Iwillneverforgetit.4．Itseemsthattheauthor’shighschoollifeisanythingbut______.A．memorable B．impressive C．tiring D．bitter5．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Theauthorwasunhappyaboutwhatshewastoldtodobyherparentsandteachers.B．Theauthorwasahardworkingstudentwhenathighschool.C．Theauthorhadnotimeforotherhobbiesotherthanstudy.D．Theauthorwonalotofprizesincompetitionsduringhighschool.6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftheauthor’sdormitorylife?A．Shelivedfarfromherhome. B．Shelearnedtodothingsonherown.C．Shehadabetterunderstandingofteamwork. D．Shelearnedhowtogetalongwithothers.7．Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A．Inanewpercoveringbreakingnews. B．Inafashionmagazine.C．Onacollegecompositionwebsite. D．Inaguidebook.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundgoodbutactuallyarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalshoworaconcert.To“facethemusic”meansacceptingthebadresultsofbehavior.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisaveryfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowittosomefriendsandpretend(假裝)thecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyourbehavior.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthe“music”is,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.“Takeyourmedicine”meansacceptingtheresultsofsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.Butthatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatinthenextWordsandTheirStories.8．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toinviteafriendtogotoamusicalperformance.B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithabadsituation.C．Togivepeoplealessononanaction.D．Tointroducesomeexpressions.9．Whichactionbelongsto“takeyourmedicine”?A．Youbrokethetrafficrulesandwereliabletoafine.B．Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C．Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.D．Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.10．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A．Facethemusic. B．Takeyourmedicine.C．Makeyourbed. D．Paythepiper.11．Thenextprogrammemaytalkabout________.A．otherwordsandtheirstories B．thebeginningof“paythepiper”C．thewideruseof“facethemusic” D．a(chǎn)nexampleof“takeyourmedicine”二、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.12Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.13Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.14Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.15Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.16Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.F．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.G．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）MyChinesespeakingexperienceIt’sonethingtostudyandlearnalanguage,butit’squiteanotherwhenyoufinallygettouseit.Onthe17fromVenicetoParis,agroupofgirlsmyagesataroundme.IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese,butatfirstIdidn’tfeel18startingaconversationwiththestrangernexttome.Ifitdidn’t19well,I’dbestucknexttothemfortherestoftheflight.Asthefoodcartbegantomakeitswaydowntheaisle(過道)20us,Ifinallyfoundmychance.I21tothegirltomyleftandasked,“Willyoubehavinglunch?”inChinese.Shenoddedherhead,thenrealizingthelanguageIhad22,andaskedmeinEnglish,“YouspeakChinese?”Iwasabitsurprised.I23againinChinese.“Alittlebitbutnotverywell.”Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine,24better...ttocommunicatewithher.PerhapsIshouldhaveliedandsaidthatIspokebetter...Anothertime,atadinnerIsatnexttoamanwhoIknewspokeChinese.ItoldhimthatIwaslearningChinese,but25onlyspeakalittleandnotverywell.When26meusethelanguage,hesuddenlybegantospeak27inChinese,butallIcaughtwasthathetoldmethatforChinesepeople,theabilitytospeakalittlebitisactuallyalot.Hisbehaviourwasthecompleteoppositeofmyearlier28.Ifeltsomewhatoverwhelmed(不知所措).Ineverquite

29thechancetocontinueormakeanyfurthereffortsbecausetheconversationreturnedto30asotherpeoplejoinedthetable.Allinall,myexperiencehas31methatIstillhavealotofworktodo.12．A．subway B．train C．plane D．boat13．A．satisfied B．lucky C．happy D．comfortable14．A．go B．fit C．feel D．do15．A．beyond B．with C．off D．towards16．A．promised B．turned C．led D．referred17．A．owned B．used C．written D．a(chǎn)dvised18．A．a(chǎn)greed B．stressed C．tried D．delivered19．A．ending B．making C．focusing D．increasing20．A．should B．must C．need D．could21．A．letting B．seeing C．hearing D．helping22．A．rapidly B．extremely C．calmly D．seriously23．A．class B．experience C．lecture D．a(chǎn)ttitude24．A．got B．missed C．exchanged D．gave25．A．Chinese B．French C．English D．Italian26．A．requested B．left C．regarded D．taught四、單詞拼寫（本大題共10小題）27．Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfytheboy’s(好奇心).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)28．Shedidn’tgivea(具體的)answertothequestion.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)29．IfIam(挑選)asmonitorofourclass,Iwillcontinuewithmyefforts.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）30．Ourschoolorganizes(各種各樣的)after-schoolactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)31．ThereisnodoubtthatCOVID-19hashad(消極的)effectsontheglobaleconomy.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）32．Youshouldrespectotherpeopleandberesponsibleforyourownwordsand(行為).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)33．Iregard(創(chuàng)造力)bothasagiftandaskill.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)34．Thissculptureis(獨(dú)一無二的);Ithasmadeadeepimpressiononus.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）35．Hedescribedthebeautifulsceneryhesawandthepeoplehemetalongthewayinhis(日記).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)36．Ourbestlessonsarenotlearnedthroughsuccess,butthrough(不幸).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）從下面的方框中選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。comeacross;makethemostof;inpanic;givesb.ahand;overandoveragainbedifferentfrom;speakingof;beshortfor;turnaround;goallout37．Westudentsshouldlearntoourpotentialbywiselymanagingourtime.38．MyneighbourisalwayswillingtowhenIamintrouble.39．thepart-timejob,Ithinkit’simportantforcollegestudentstoputtheirstudiesinthefirstplace.40．Whenwalkingdownthestreet,ILosang,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.41．WTOWorldTradeOrganization.42．,Isawawhite-hairedman.43．AmericanEnglishsignificantlyBritishEnglish.44．Ireadtheletter,butIcouldn’tsimplyunderstanditsmeaning.45．Youwillbealothappierifyoutopursueyourdream.46．Thecustomersallrushedoutofthestorebecauseofthesuddenaccident.六、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sschooltimeagain!Today,I’m52(curiosity)andexcited.Icametoschool,enteringa53(complete)newenvironment.Atthefirstsightofit,Iloveit.Thecampusiscleanandfull54treesandflowers.Thenewschoolmadeadeep55(impress)onme.Duringthefirstday,Ihadsixclasses—Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandmusic.Themathteacheris56handsomeyoungman,whoisintelligentandconfident.Themusicteacherisabeautifulyounglady.Shetaughtus57(sing)abeautifulsong.Thestudentswerenotnervousanylongerandwearefriendlytoeachother.TheEnglishteacherisaninterestingmiddle-agedladyandIlike58(she)classmost.Shereferred59howshewentallouttolearnEnglishwell.Iwasso60(activity)inclass.Myheadteacherandclassmatesallpaidattentiontomeand61(select)measthemonitor.I’vemadeupmymindtoserveothersheartandsoul.Iwilltrytodoeverythingwell.七、完成句子（本大題共5小題）47．養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣是非常重要的。(It’s+adj.+todosth.)goodhabits.48．我期待參加更多像這樣的活動(dòng)。Itakingpartinmoreactivitieslikethis.49．記?。河兄菊?，事竟成。Remember:.50．他的哥哥被匆忙送到手術(shù)室，他站在外面緊張得發(fā)慌。(with+n.+介詞短語)Hisbrotherwasrushedtotheoperationroom;hestoodoutside,.51．下課后我不得不向老師和同學(xué)們尋求幫助。Ihavetoafterclass.八、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）52．假設(shè)你是李華，你剛收到你的英國筆友Henry的來信，他在信中介紹了他最喜歡的老師，并詢問你最喜歡的老師。請根據(jù)以上提示，給他寫封回信介紹你最喜歡的老師。信中要包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.最喜歡的老師及其所教的科目；2.你喜歡他或她的理由；3.他或她幫助你的一次經(jīng)歷與你的感受。注意：1.使用書信的正確書寫格式；2.詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正確答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹動(dòng)物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜，其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MonsterZoo中Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖區(qū)).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,“Monster動(dòng)物園成立于1983年，是一個(gè)繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放，”由此推知，動(dòng)物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中Child(4-14yearsold):AU$28.50；Adult(15yearsoldandover):AU$51.75；Family/MiniGroup:AU$132.75可知，AU$28.50+AU$28.50+AU$51.75=AU$108.75，也就是說“如果三個(gè)年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動(dòng)物園，他們要付108.75澳元?！惫蔬xB。2．推理判斷題。本文在介紹動(dòng)物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜，其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics，所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)址。故選C。推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第1小題，根據(jù)MonsterZoo中Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖區(qū)).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,“Monster動(dòng)物園成立于1983年，是一個(gè)繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放，”由此推知，動(dòng)物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。【正確答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章回顧了作者剛剛過去的高中生活。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WhenIrecallmymemorablehighschoollife,Ifeelblissfulandimpressed.(當(dāng)我回憶起我難忘的高中生活時(shí)，我感到幸福和印象深刻。)”和第三段第一句話“Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiringbutIreallyenjoyedit.(說實(shí)話，我的高中生活很累，但我真的很享受。)”可知，作者的高中生活難忘、令人印象深刻又很累，但并不痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iwasaskedtoputstudyinthefirstplaceallthetimebybothmyparentsandmyteachers.Atthattime,Igotupat5:30a.m.andwenttobedlateinordertohavemorestudytimetoreviewwhatIhadlearnedintheday.Inadditiontostudy,IalsotookpartinsomeactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontests,calligraphycompetitionsandsoon.(我的父母和老師一直要求我把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我早上5:30起床，很晚才睡覺，以便有更多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)我在一天中學(xué)到的東西。除了學(xué)習(xí)，我還參加了一些活動(dòng)，如英語演講比賽，書法比賽等。)”可知，作者一直將學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位，每天五點(diǎn)半起床，很晚才睡，除了學(xué)習(xí)還要參加英語演講比賽、書法比賽等活動(dòng)，說明作者在高中是一個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“What’smore,dormitorylifeisalsoworthmentioning.Livingfarawayfrommyhome,Ibecamequiteindependentbytheendofthefirstsemesteratseniorhigh.MyroommatesandIworkedasateamtodosomecleaningeveryday.Wehadagoodtimelivingasafamilytogether,andmysocialskillsweregraduallyimproved.(更重要的是，宿舍生活也值得一提。由于住在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方，我在高中第一學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)變得相當(dāng)獨(dú)立。我的室友和我作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)每天做一些清潔。我們?nèi)缤胰艘粯樱谝黄鹕畹煤苡淇?，我的社交能力也逐漸提高了。)”可知，宿舍生活讓作者變得獨(dú)立，團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作和社交能力也提高了，而住得離家遠(yuǎn)不是宿舍生活帶來的好處。故選A項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwavedgoodbyetomyseniorhighschoollifejustsixmonthsagoandnowIamacollegefreshman.However,mymemoryofhighschoollifeissofreshthatIfeelasifitwereonlyyesterday.(就在六個(gè)月前，我告別了高中生活，現(xiàn)在我是一名大學(xué)新生。然而，我的高中生活的記憶是如此的新鮮，我覺得好像就在昨天。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者是一名大學(xué)生，在介紹自己剛剛過去的高三生活，文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)大學(xué)作文網(wǎng)站上。故選C項(xiàng)。【正確答案】8．D9．A10．C11．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美式英語中許多表達(dá)聽起來很簡單，但其實(shí)真實(shí)含義并非如此的一些表達(dá)。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundgoodbutactuallyarenot.(美式英語中有太多的表達(dá)聽起來很簡單，但實(shí)際上卻不是這樣。)”及全文可知，本文要介紹美式英語中許多表達(dá)聽起來很簡單，但其實(shí)真實(shí)含義并非如此的一些表達(dá)，即文章介紹一些表達(dá)。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中““Takeyourmedicine”meansacceptingtheresultsofsomethingbadyouhavedone.(Takeyourmedicine意思是接受你做了壞事的結(jié)果。)”可知，takeyourmedicine的意思是接受你所做的壞事的結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給的例子中A項(xiàng)（你違反了交通規(guī)則，需付罰金）和“takeyourmedicine”的意思相符。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“To“facethemusic”meansacceptingthebadresultsofbehavior.(“facethemusic”的意思是接受行為的壞結(jié)果。)”可知，facethemusic的意思是接受行為的壞結(jié)果；根據(jù)第五段第一句““Takeyourmedicine”meansacceptingtheresultsofsomethingbadyouhavedone.(“takeyourmedicine”的意思是接受你所做的壞事的結(jié)果。)”可知，takeyourmedicine的意思也是接受行為的壞結(jié)果；根據(jù)第五段第二句““Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!(如果有人說，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”他的意思是你創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)糟糕的局面，現(xiàn)在你將經(jīng)歷結(jié)果，或者正如我們在美國口語中所說的，你必須處理它!)”可知，“Makeyourbed.”意思是你創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)糟糕的局面，現(xiàn)在你將經(jīng)歷結(jié)果，必須處理它；根據(jù)最后一段第一句““Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.(“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”意思相同。)”可知，Paythepiper和Facethemusic，Takeyourmedicine意思相同，意為“接受行為的壞結(jié)果”。分析可知，C項(xiàng)與A、B、D意思不同。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句““Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.Butthatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatinthenextWordsandTheirStories.(“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”意思相同。但是這個(gè)表達(dá)有一個(gè)非常有趣的開始。我們將在下一期詞匯掌故節(jié)目中討論這個(gè)問題。)”可知，下一段要講的是Paythepiper的起源。故選B?！菊_答案】12．C13．B14．E15．D16．F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有助于通過重要考試的一些建議。12．根據(jù)前面提到“Whetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.（無論是一年級理科考試還是高考，所有考試都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：你必須通過）”可知，C項(xiàng)Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.（從長遠(yuǎn)來看，考試不及格對你不利，所以知道如何準(zhǔn)備通過那場大考驗(yàn)是很重要的。）切題。上句的“havetopass”與該項(xiàng)中的“knowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。12．根據(jù)前面提到“getplentyoftest（要得到充足的休息）”可知，下文應(yīng)該在說充足睡眠的好處，所以B項(xiàng)Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.（研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大腦更有效率。）切題。上文的“getplentyoftest”與該項(xiàng)中的“getenoughsleep”意思一致。故選B。13．根據(jù)前面提到“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast（早餐要吃好）”和后面的“Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),wholegrainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.（一些健康的早餐，建議是燕麥片，全麥和高纖維食物，葡萄柚和新鮮水果沙拉。）”可知早但吃得過少或過于簡單是不行的，所以E項(xiàng)Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.（一塊塊奶酪可能撐不過考試時(shí)間。）切題。故選E。14．根據(jù)前面提到的“Bringallnecessarymaterials（帶好所有的用品）”可知，下文應(yīng)該在說忘帶考試用品會(huì)給考試帶來的不利影響，所以D項(xiàng)Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.（沒有帶鉛筆這樣的小事可能會(huì)影響你的考試。）切題。故選D。15．根據(jù)下文提到“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.（如果你正好趕到考試時(shí)間才到考場的話，遲到會(huì)減少你參加考試的時(shí)間。）”可知，此處是說要想辦法別遲到，所以F項(xiàng)Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.（別忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘，考試當(dāng)天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到考場。）切題。為本段的標(biāo)題。故選F?！菊_答案】12．C13．D14．A15．D16．B17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者一次在飛機(jī)上用中文和旁邊的人對話的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷教會(huì)作者自己還要做很多努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在從威尼斯飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)上，一群和我同齡的女孩坐在我周圍。A.subway地鐵；B.train火車；C.plane飛機(jī)；D.boat船。根據(jù)后文fortherestoftheflight.可知是在飛機(jī)上。故選C。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)聽夠了她們的對話，知道她們在說中文，但一開始我覺得和我旁邊的陌生人開始對話不舒服。A.satisfied滿意的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.happy快樂的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese可知一開始作者覺得和旁邊的人用中文對話不舒服。故選D。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不順利的話，我就得在接下來的飛行中一直和她們在一起了。A.go運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，離開；B.fit適合；C.feel感覺；D.do做。上文作者感覺到不舒服，如果他與這些女孩相處進(jìn)展不順利的話，那么就得在接下來的飛行中一直和他們在一起了。此處為短語gowell表示“進(jìn)展順利”。故選A。14．考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)餐車開始沿著過道向我們推過來時(shí)，我終于找到了機(jī)會(huì)。A.beyond超過；B.with和；C.off離開；D.towards朝向。根據(jù)后文“Willyoubehavinglunch?”可知餐車向作者他們所在的位置過來了。故選D。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向左邊的女孩，用中文問道:“你要吃午飯嗎?”。A.promised承諾；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.referred參考。根據(jù)后文tothegirltomyleft可知作者轉(zhuǎn)向（turnto）左邊的女孩。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后意識到我用的是什么語言，就用英語問我:“你說漢語嗎?”A.owned擁有；B.used使用；C.written寫；D.advised建議。根據(jù)上文asked,“Willyoubehavinglunch?”inChinese可知對方意識到作者使用的是中文。故選B。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我又用中文試了一次。A.agreed同意；B.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.tried嘗試；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)后文againinChinese.可知作者又嘗試著用中文對話。故選C。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她又點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后回到她的雜志上，結(jié)束了我與她的交流。A.ending結(jié)束；B.making制作；C.focusing集中；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)上文Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine可知對方繼續(xù)去看雜志了，結(jié)束了與作者的對話。故選A。19．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我告訴他我正在學(xué)中文，但只能夠說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而且說得不是很好。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.could能夠。此處指“能夠”說中文應(yīng)用could。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到我用中文的時(shí)候，他突然開始用中文說得很快，但我所聽到的是，他告訴我，對于中國人來說，說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中文的能力實(shí)際上是很多的。A.letting讓；B.seeing看見；C.hearing聽見；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)后文meusethelanguage可知對方聽到（hearing）作者會(huì)說中文，故選C。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到我用中文的時(shí)候，他突然開始用中文說得很快，但我只聽到他告訴我，對于中國人來說，說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中文的能力實(shí)際上是很多的。A.rapidly快速地；B.extremely極其；C.calmly冷靜地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)后文butallIcaughtwasthathetoldmethatforChinesepeople,theabilitytospeakalittlebitisactuallyalot.可知對方聽到作者會(huì)說中文，突然開始說的很快，作者跟不上，只聽到他說對于中國人來說，會(huì)說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的能力實(shí)際上是會(huì)說很多的。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的行為與我早先的經(jīng)歷完全相反，我感到有點(diǎn)不知所措。A.class課程；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.lecture演講；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中myexperience可知此處指作者早先的經(jīng)歷。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)說下去，也沒有做任何進(jìn)一步的努力，因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他人也加入進(jìn)來時(shí)，對話又回到了英語。A.got得到；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.exchanged交換；D.gave給予。根據(jù)后文thechancetocontinueormakeanyfurtherefforts可知作者沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)說下去，也沒有做任何進(jìn)一步的努力。短語getthechancetodosth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)說下去，也沒有做任何進(jìn)一步的努力，因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他人也加入進(jìn)來時(shí)，對話又回到了英語。A.Chinese漢語；B.French法語；C.English英語；D.Italian意大利語。根據(jù)上文tocontinueormakeanyfurtherefforts可知作者還沒來得及繼續(xù)說下去，其他人加入了進(jìn)來，于是對話又回到了英語。故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，我的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我，我還要做很多努力。A.requested要求；B.left離開；C.regarded把...視為；D.taught教授。根據(jù)后文Istillhavealotofworktodo.可知這次的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)作者，自己還有還要做很多努力。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。27．【正確答案】curiosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了滿足男孩的好奇心，我不得不解釋原因。根據(jù)漢語提示“好奇心”可知，此處需填名詞curiosity，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填curiosity。28．【正確答案】specific【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于這個(gè)問題，她沒有給出具體的答案。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意可知填形容詞specific作定語，修飾名詞answer。故填specific。29．【正確答案】selected【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果我被挑選為班長，我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處“挑選”表達(dá)為select，此處主語I與select之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空前為am，故填selected。30．【正確答案】various【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們學(xué)校組織各種課后活動(dòng)供學(xué)生選擇。根據(jù)漢語提示“各種各樣的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞various，作定語，修飾名詞after-schoolactivities。故填various。31．【正確答案】negative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：毫無疑問，新冠疫情對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)漢語提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語。表示“消極的”，negative符合題意，故填negative。32．【正確答案】deeds【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該尊重他人，對自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意可知，此處使用名詞短語wordsanddeeds“言行”，作賓語。故填deeds。33．【正確答案】creativity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我把創(chuàng)造力視為天賦和能力。根據(jù)漢語提示“創(chuàng)造力”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作賓語，故答案為creativity。34．【正確答案】unique【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)雕像是獨(dú)一無二的；它給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞unique，作表語，故填unique。35．【正確答案】journal【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在日記中描述了一路上看到的美麗風(fēng)景和遇到的人。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式。名詞“日記”英文為journal。根據(jù)句意，用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填journal。36．【正確答案】misadventure【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們最好的教訓(xùn)不是來自成功，而是來自不幸。分析句子可知，此處作介詞through的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞misadventure，且misadventure為不可數(shù)名詞。故填misadventure?！菊_答案】37．makethemostof38．givemeahand39．Speakingof40．cameacross41．isshortfor42．Turningaround43．isdifferentfrom44．overandoveragain45．goallout46．inpanic37．考查固定搭配。句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)通過明智地管理我們的時(shí)間來充分發(fā)揮我們的潛力。makethemostof“充分利用”。learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事，不定式符號to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makethemostof。38．考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)，我的鄰居總是愿意幫助我。givesb.ahand“給予某人幫助”。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，不定式符號to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填givemeahand。39．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：說到兼職，我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位是很重要的。speakingof“談到，論及”是固定搭配，作狀語。故填Speakingof。40．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我遇到了多年未見的洛桑。comeacross“偶然遇到”，空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文中hadn’tseen可知，陳述過去事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。故填cameacross。41．考查固定搭配。句意：WTO是世界貿(mào)易組織的縮寫。beshortfor“是……的縮寫”，因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語WTO表示單數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isshortfor。42．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：轉(zhuǎn)過身來，我看見一個(gè)白發(fā)男人。turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”，與I之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，單詞turning在句首，首字母大寫。故填Turningaround。43．考查固定搭配。句意：美式英語與英式英語有很大的不同。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語AmericanEnglish表示單數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is;differentfrom。44．考查固定搭配。句意：我把信讀了一遍又一遍，但我不能簡單地理解它的意思。overandoveragain“反復(fù)不斷地”，是固定搭配。故填overandoveragain。45．考查固定搭配。句意：如果你全力以赴去追求你的夢想，你會(huì)更快樂。goallout“全力以赴”，在時(shí)間，條件，讓步等狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故填goall