八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第一次月考02（浙江溫州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Istartedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.ThereasonwhyIwasgoingwasto1communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandfinishmyservicehours,butittaughtmealot.Thevolunteerthereserved2topeople.Iusuallyservedbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwasa3task.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemweretoopoortofeedtheirfamilies.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealtoeatandaplaceto4foranhourorseveralminutes.5someofthemlookedliketheyweren’tpolite,wealwaystookcareofthem.ThefirsttimeIwenttherewasthedaybefore6.Forthepeoplecomingtothesoupkitchen,itwasnota7time.MostpeoplewereenjoyingtheirbigChristmasdinnerathome.Asforme,IhadanicehomeandIdidn’tsufferfromcoldorhunger.How8Iwas!Atthattime,IdecidedthatIwantedtogo9nexttime.Icouldn’t10themmuch,butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort(努力).Theexperiencealsogivesmeafeelingof11.WhenIgothere,peoplearethankfulthatI12again.TheyknowthatIamhappyto13them.Ittrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday.I’verealizedthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))than14.Youcan’tbuythatfeeling.SoIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy15topeopleinneed.1．A．cause B．build C．get D．fix2．A．food B．films C．medicine D．umbrellas3．A．difficult B．clear C．dangerous D．simple4．A．cheer B．rest C．hide D．study5．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Until6．A．classes B．birthday C．Christmas D．winter7．A．sad B．cold C．happy D．hard8．A．fair B．unfair C．unlucky D．lucky9．A．a(chǎn)way B．back C．a(chǎn)lone D．by10．A．give B．pass C．carry D．return11．A．illness B．surprise C．risk D．satisfaction12．A．showup B．giveup C．cutup D．getup13．A．hate B．help C．develop D．fight14．A．talents B．orders C．money D．promises15．A．future B．interest C．kindness D．hobby二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。ABabysitterNeededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.$100aweekCallVickyat6783-4521RoseHotelPart-timeWorkWearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoworkinourhotelonSaturdays.Comein（8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.）orcallMinaat6123-8745（after6:00p.m.）HolidayJobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）tocitymuseum@shopjob.lk.NewspaperDelivery（遞送）WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Youmustdeliverthenewspapersbefore7:30a.m.,andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.16．IfDamingcanspeakFrench,hecanworkinthe______togetsomemoneythissummer.A．CityMuseumShopB．villageofClanbrook C．RoseHotel D．school17．IfyouliveinthevillageofClanbrook,youmayreceiveyournewspaperson______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Tuesday18．Wheremayyouseethepassage?A．Inasportsmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inareport.BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe（呼吸）faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.19．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystostayawayfromanger. B．Howtodealwithanger.C．Thecausesofanger. D．It’snotgoodtogetangry.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?A．Youranger. B．Yourbody.C．Someoneyouhit. D．Somethingyoubreak.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tyoudowhenyougetangry?A．Goforabikeride. B．Thinkaboutgoodthings.C．Talktoagoodfriend. D．Saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou.22．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．It’snormaltogetangryallthetime.B．It’sgoodtoletangercontrolyou.C．It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D．Ifyouhideyourangerinyourheart,youmaygetabackache.CInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower（割草機(jī)）orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.23．WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A．Attheageof10.B．Attheageof13. C．Attheageof15. D．Attheageof9.24．Ericwantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Hemay________.A．dothedishes B．feedthepetcat C．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor25．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D．Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.26．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries________.A．findjobs B．getpocketmoney C．studyatschool D．dochoresDThepoliceofficerOtchumyelovwaswalkingacrossthemarketsquare.Suddenly,ashoutingbrokethesilence.“Soyoubitme,youstupidbrute.Bitingisnotallowedtoday!”O(jiān)tchumyelovlookedtowardswherethesoundcamefromandsawaworkmanholdingadogandshowingableedingfingertoothers.Soonmanypeoplecame.“Whatisitallabout?”O(jiān)tchumyelovasked“whyareyoushowingusyourfinger?”“Iwaswalkingalonghere,yourhonour.”Theworkmanbegan.“Suddenlythislowbrutefornoreasonbitmyfinger...Iamaworkingman.Ishallnotbeabletousethisfingerforaweekormore...”“Hmm,asadstory...”saidOtchumyelovseriously.“Whosedogisit?Iwon’tletthispass!”“Iguessit’sGeneral’s.”saidsomeone.“General’s?Hmm...Letmetakeoffmycoat...it’stoohot!”O(jiān)tchumyelovquestioned,“Butthere’sonethingIstillcan’tunderstand.Howthislittledogcametobiteyourfinger?”“Theworkmanputacigaretteinthedog’sface,sir.Iguessshebithimbecauseshehurtalot.”Afishermanshouted.“That’salie!SirOtchumyelovisawisegentleman,andhewillseewhoistellinglies.”saidtheworkman.“Don’targue!”“No,that’snottheGeneral’sdog.”avoicecamefromthepeoplearound,feelinglikeverysure.“Iknowit,too!OurGeneralhasvaluabledogs,butitisjustalowbrute.Wewon’tletthisthingpass!”saidOtchumyelov.“ButmaybesheisGeneral’s,”thevoicecameagain,“IsawonelikehertheotherdayaroundGeneral’shouse.”“Hmm...helpmeonwithmyovercoat.Oh,yeah,sheisreallyavaluabledog!Lookhowlovelysheis!Iamsureshewillnotbitepeoplefornoreason...”“HerecomesGeneral’scook,askhim.Hi!IssheoneofGeneral’sdogs?”“Whatanidea!Generalhasneverhadonelikethat!”“Nomoretalkingnow.”saidOtchumyelov.“Thisisclearlyahomelessdog!Itmustbekilledrightnow!”“Sheisnotourdog,”Thecookwenton,“butsheisGeneral’sbrother’s,whoarrivedyesterday.”“HisExcellency’sbrotherishere?”askedOtchumyelov,andheshowedthebiggestsmile.“Well,willhecomeforavisit?”“Yes.”“So...ThisisHisHonour’sdog?Gladtohearit..Imean...Suchalively,oh,youlittleprettydoggy.”saidtheofficer,“Asuperlovelypetsnapyourfinger?Hey,that’ssomethingtobeproudof,man!Rrr...Rrr...Wow!Heisgettingangry!Everybody,watchout!”Thecrowdlaughedattheworkman.27．Theworkmanshoutedbecause_________.A．a(chǎn)dogbithim B．theofficercameC．hecuthisfinger D．hefoughtwithsomebody28．Otchumyelovtookoffthecoatforthefirsttimebecausehe_________.A．felthotinsuchasunnydayB．wasnervousabouttheworkman’spainC．worriedGeneralwouldgetangrywithhimD．feltsorrybecausetheworkmancouldn’twork29．Whatmighthappentothedogintheend?A．Thecookwouldtakeitaway. B．Theworkmanwouldkillit.C．Thedogwouldbehomelessagain. D．Thecrowdwouldlaughatthedog30．WhydidOtchumyelovchangehisideastowardthedogoverandoveragain?(about40words)三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.根據(jù)方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次

million

crowded

raise

bad

suggest31．—WhatdidHelensay?—Shethatweshouldgotherebybus.32．Thereareofbooksinthisnewlibrary.33．NobodywantstogotoDumplingsHousebecauseithasthefood.34．ThetrainstationisonNationalDaythanusual.35．Theyareholdingaconcertmoneyforthepoorchildreninthecountryside.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Thereisanatureparkinthe36(西南)ofourcity.The37(政府)builtittoprotecttherareanimals.Thenatureparkhasbeenthe38(標(biāo)志)ofourcity.YesterdaymyfriendsandIvisitedit.Theworkersthereaskedusnotto39(喂養(yǎng))animals.Manyanimalsarein40(危險(xiǎn))becausepeoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Another41(理由)isthatpeoplearetakingawaytheir42(土地)andmakingtheirwaterdirty.The43(形勢(shì))isveryserious.Ilearntmuchyesterday.Ithinkpeopleshould44(建立)upmorecomfortablehousesfortheanimalsandhelpthemlivein45(和平).Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Ilikegoingcamping.Lastsummer,I46(spend)twoweeksatcamp.Therewassomethingthatmademefeelconfused(困惑的)atthattime.AkidnamedChasemadeoneofhis“jokes”.“Ameliaissofunnywhensheplaysfootball47shealwayskicks(踢)withherhands.Getit?”Chasesaid.“Yeah.ButIdon’tthinkit’sfunny,”Isaid.“What’swrongwithmyjoke?”heasked.“Infact,Idon’tthinkitis48properjoke,”Isaid.“Canwetalkforaminute?”“Sure,Iguess,”hesaid.“Wemighthavedifferentideasofwhatthefunis,”Isaid.“Iloveourjokes,butIdon’tlikejokingaboutAmeliabehindherback.Ithinklaughingwithpeopleismorefunthanlaughing49them.”50(lucky),Chaseagreedwithme.Hesaid,“Igetit,andI51(change).”Wegotcloseagain.Wesharedourdreamswitheachother.Hetoldmehewanted52(be)awriter.Sowhenyouandyourfriendhavedifferent53(opinion),youshouldtellyourfriendhowyoufeel.Tryexplainingthatyouthinkhimorher54(talent)andfunny,butthenegativestuff(負(fù)面的東西)doesn’tmakeyoufeelgreat.Heorshewillunderstandyouridea.Allinall,youshouldoftentalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyandmake55(they)knowyouridea.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）56．假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美國筆友，她的朋友遇到了一些問題，她也感到束手無策便向你傾訴，并希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示給Alice寫一封電子郵件。姓名問題建議Tom1.

每天作業(yè)做到很遲2.

感到很累，經(jīng)常頭疼1.

合理計(jì)劃時(shí)間2.……Lucy1.

家長總是要求幫忙做家務(wù)2.

哥哥不允許自己看喜歡的節(jié)目1.

與家長談?wù)?.……要求：1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。DearAlice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Ialreadyknowsomeofyourfriendshaveproblems.Hereismyadvice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeeverythingwillbeallright!

Yours,

LiJia參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者做志愿者的故事。1．句意：我去的原因是為了得到學(xué)校的社區(qū)服務(wù)時(shí)間。cause導(dǎo)致；build建造；get得到；fix修理。根據(jù)“communityservicehoursforschool”可知，我做志愿者，是為了獲得學(xué)校的社區(qū)服務(wù)時(shí)間。故選C。2．句意：那里的志愿者主要是為人們提供食物。food食物；films電影；medicine藥；umbrellas雨傘。根據(jù)“Iusuallyservedbreadandjuice...”可知，志愿者在那里主要是提供食物。故選A。3．句意：我通常把面包和果汁提供給需要的人，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)。difficult困難的；clear清晰的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Iusuallyservedbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem”可知，我主要負(fù)責(zé)為想要的人提供面包和果汁，這個(gè)任務(wù)應(yīng)是簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D。4．句意：他們都是需要一頓熱飯吃和一個(gè)地方休息一小時(shí)或幾分鐘的人。cheer歡呼；rest休息；hide隱藏；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“aplaceto...foranhourorseveralminutes”可知，那些人是過來休息的。故選B。5．句意：雖然他們有些看起來不是很禮貌，但我們一直都在照顧他們。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Until直到。根據(jù)“someofthemlookedliketheyweren’tpolite,wealwaystookcareofthem”可知，他們不是很禮貌和我們?nèi)哉疹櫵麄兪亲尣疥P(guān)系。故選A。6．句意：我第一次去那里是在圣誕節(jié)前。classes課；birthday生日；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；winter冬天。結(jié)合語境和“MostpeoplewereenjoyingtheirbigChristmasdinnerathome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示是在圣誕節(jié)前。故選C。7．句意：對(duì)于來到施粥場(chǎng)的人們來說，這不是一段快樂的時(shí)光。sad悲傷的；cold寒冷的；happy高興的；hard困難的。根據(jù)上文可知，馬上就是圣誕節(jié)了，所以對(duì)來到施粥所的人來說并不是一件讓人高興的事，故選C。8．句意：我是多么幸運(yùn)??！fair公平的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“IhadanicehomeandIdidn’tsufferfromcoldorhunger”可知，我不用忍饑挨餓，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。9．句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我決定下次我想要回去。away遠(yuǎn)離；back回去；alone獨(dú)自；by由。根據(jù)“butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort(努力)”可知，我決定再次回去做志愿者。故選B。10．句意：我不能給他們太多，但我總是可以自愿獻(xiàn)出我的時(shí)間和精力。give給，給予；pass通過；carry攜帶；return返回。根據(jù)“butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort(努力)”可知，我不能給他們太多東西，但是可以付出時(shí)間和精力。故選A。11．句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)歷也給了我一種滿足感。illness疾?。籹urprise驚訝；risk冒險(xiǎn)；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“Ittrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是給我?guī)砹藵M足感。故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)我去那里時(shí)，人們很感激我再次出現(xiàn)。showup露面；giveup放棄；cutup切碎；getup起床。根據(jù)“WhenIgothere”可知，我到了那里，是我出現(xiàn)了。故選A。13．句意：他們知道我很樂意幫助他們。hate討厭；help幫助；develop發(fā)展；fight打架。根據(jù)“butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort(努力)”可知，我是愿意付出時(shí)間和精力的，所以應(yīng)是很樂于幫助他們的。故選B。14．句意：我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到，為別人做好事的感覺是比金錢更好的回報(bào)。talents天分；orders訂單；money錢；promises承諾。根據(jù)“thefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))than”和“Youcan’tbuythatfeeling”可推測(cè)出，做好事的感覺比任何金錢都更好。故選C。15．句意：所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)我的志愿者工作，并找到更多的方式來表達(dá)我對(duì)需要幫助的人的善意。future未來；interest興趣；kindness善意；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“SoIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy”可知，繼續(xù)做志愿者可以表達(dá)善意。故選C。16．A17．B18．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是找臨時(shí)保姆、招聘賓館兼職工、假期兼職以及報(bào)紙派送員的工作。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShopfromTuesdaytoSaturday”可知，如果會(huì)說法語可以在城市博物館商店工作，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings”可知，在周一、周三和周五上午收到報(bào)紙，故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文是四則招聘廣告，可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C。19．C20．A21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry”可知，第一段主要介紹了憤怒這種情緒的起因，故選C。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart”可知，把“憤怒”藏在心里，所以it指代anger，故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你可以騎自行車、想一些好的事情、和自己的好朋友傾訴，但是不能和周圍的人說一些壞的事情，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself”可知，以正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對(duì)我們是有好處的，故選C。23．A24．C25．A26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在一些西方國家，許多的孩子通過做家務(wù)來賺取零花錢。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.”可知，他們通常在10歲開始做家務(wù)。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethan...Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.”可知，他可以做飯來得到更多的零花錢。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.”可知，年輕的孩子只能做簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)，因此不能夠得到太多的零花錢，選項(xiàng)A說法錯(cuò)誤。故選A。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一些西方國家的孩子通過做家務(wù)來得到零花錢。故選B。27．A28．C29．A30．Becausewiththedifferentownersofthedog,hisattitudetowardsthedogisalsodifferrent.Itshowsthathenotonlywantstoplayinfrontofthecommonpeople,butalsowantstopleasethesuperior.【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自小說《變色龍》的內(nèi)容。主要講述了巡警Otchumyelov的虛偽逢迎，當(dāng)他以為小狗是無家可歸時(shí)，他揚(yáng)言要弄死它，當(dāng)他聽說狗主人是將軍時(shí)，他又變成了另外一副模樣。27．根據(jù)“Suddenlythislowbrutefornoreasonbitmyfinger”可知，因?yàn)檫@只狗咬她了，故選A。28．根據(jù)“General’s?Hmm...Letmetakeoffmycoat...it’stoohot”可知，聽到是將軍的狗，他脫掉了外套，因?yàn)閾?dān)心將軍會(huì)生氣，故選C。29．根據(jù)“HerecomesGeneral’scook,askhim.Hi!IssheoneofGeneral’sdogs”及“‘Sheisnotourdog,’Thecookwenton,‘butsheisGeneral’sbrother’s,whoarrivedyesterday.’”可知，將軍家的廚師認(rèn)出了這只狗，所以接下來他會(huì)把這只狗給帶走，故選A。30．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Becausewiththedifferentownersofthedog,hisattitudetowardsthedogisalsodifferrent.Itshowsthathenotonlywantstoplayinfrontofthecommonpeople,butalsowantstopleasethesuperior.31．suggested32．millions33．worst34．morecrowded35．toraise【解析】31．句意：——海倫說了什么？——她建議我們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)“thatweshouldgotherebybus.”可知，此處指的是“建議”，結(jié)合前句的“did”可知，此處動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填suggested。32．句意：這個(gè)新圖書館里有數(shù)百萬本書。根據(jù)“ofbooksinthisnewlibrary.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“數(shù)百萬的書”，millionsof“數(shù)百萬”，故填millions。33．句意：沒有人愿意去餃子館，因?yàn)槟抢锏氖澄镒畈?。根?jù)“NobodywantstogotoDumplingsHousebecauseithasthe...food.”及選詞可知，那里的食物不好，空前有the修飾，此處用最高級(jí)形式，故填worst。34．句意：國慶節(jié)那天火車站比平時(shí)擁擠。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處的形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，指的是“更加擁擠”，crowded的比較級(jí)是morecrowded，故填morecrowded。35．句意：他們正在舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，為農(nóng)村的貧困兒童籌集資金。根據(jù)“moneyforthepoorchildreninthecountryside”及選詞可知，此處指的是“籌集資金”，空處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填toraise。36．southwest37．government38．symbol39．feed40．danger41．reason42．land43．situation44．set45．peace【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了在作者所在的城市的西南部有一個(gè)自然公園。政府建立它是為了保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物。該自然公園已經(jīng)成為了作者所在的城市的象征。昨天作者和朋友去參觀了這個(gè)公園，并從中學(xué)到了很多。36．句意：在我們城市的西南部有一個(gè)自然公園。southwest“西南”，inthesouthwestof“在……的西南方”。故填southwest。37．句意：政府建造它是為了保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物。government“政府”，可數(shù)名詞，用其單數(shù)形式，作主語。故填government。38．句意：自然公園一直是我們城市的象征。symbol“象征”，thesymbolof“……的象征”。故填symbol。39．句意：那里的工人要求我們不要喂動(dòng)物。feed“喂養(yǎng)”，動(dòng)詞。asksb.nottodosth.“讓某人不做某事”，故用其原形。故填feed。40．句意：許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱怂鼈兊娜夂兔ざ鴼⑺浪鼈儭ndanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，固定短語。故填danger。41．句意：另一個(gè)原因是