2024年中考英語第一次模擬試卷-（浙江卷）（全解全析）

第第頁2024年中考第一次模擬考試（浙江卷）英語第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inashop. C．Inalibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Thismagazinepleaseandthisbarofchocolate.M:OK.That’sfourpoundsfiftyplease.W:Thanks.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouremembertobringyourdictionary?M:Oh,sorry.Iforgotit.W:Notagain!3．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.【答案】C【原文】W:Ijustcan’tstandthecoldanymore.M:Yeah.ThetemperatureistoolowforearlyNovember.Doyoumindmeturningontheheater?W:Notatall.4．HowlongdoesittaketogetfromLondontoParisbytrain?A．3hours. B．8hours. C．11hours.【答案】A【原文】M:OurtrainleavesLondonat8:00a.m.W:AndwhattimedoesitarriveinParis?M:11:00a.m.W:Wow!That’sfast.5．Whathavetheyjustdone?A．Theyhavebeentoaconcert.B．Theyhavehadapizzafordinner.C．Theyhavedonesomesports.【答案】C【原文】M:Thatwasgreat,wasn’tit?W:Yes,everyonedidreallywelltodaybutI’mtirednowandmylegshurt!I’mgoingtogostraighthomeandaskmumifIcanhaveapizzafordinner.M:I’mgoingtolieonmybedandlistentomusicallevening.W:Goodidea!We’vedonesomuchexercisetoday!第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweeklyplan. B．Favouritemovies. C．Thenewrestaurant.7．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefer?A．Funnymovies. B．Touchingmovies. C．Seriousmovies.8．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingat6:30?A．Walkingtotherestaurant. B．WatchingSniperatthecinema. C．Eatingdinnerattherestaurant.【答案】6．A7．C8．C【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanreceivedhisbuddy’sletter?A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.10．Whowrotealettertotheman?A．Hisboss. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisoldgirlfriend.11．Howmanyfriendsdoesthewomanstillkeepintouchwith?A．Quitealot. B．Someofthem. C．Onlyoneortwo.【答案】9．C10．B11．C【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12．Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?A．Keepourhandswarm. B．Makeacall. C．Singasong.13．Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?A．10pounds. B．100pounds. C．1,000pounds.14．Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?A．Byfinger. B．ByBluetooth. C．ByWifi.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?A．Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.B．Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.C．Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【原文】TodayIwillintroducesomethingaboutanewkindofgloves.Glovesareusuallyusedforkeepingourhandswarm.However,anewkindofgloveshasanotherspecialuse.Wecanusethemtomakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”.Anordinarypairofglovesisabout10pounds,andthisnewkindofglovesisabout100timesthatofit.Thiskindofgloveshasaspeakerinthethumbandamicrophoneinthelittlefinger.TheycanbeconnectedtoothermobilephonesthroughBluetooth.ThenewglovesaredesignedbySeanMileswhoisacreativescientist.Withhisnewinvention,userswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhilemakingcalls.Therearetwokindsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.Theywillbeonshowandvisitorswillhavechancestotrythem.Ifpeoplelikethem,thegloveswillbeinmassproductionforsale.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASUPPORTWORKERSDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator(交流者)?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:●Startingrate(費(fèi)用)of?8.56perhour●Freeuniform●trainingEmailusatcareers@.WRITERSWANTEDTeenagerMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite(網(wǎng)站).Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticlesdecidesyourpay.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetmuchworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate(有激情的)andskilled.Emailusatinfo@.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel(模特)?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasy,butitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimum(最小的，最低的)heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Emailusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk.WORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans.Creatingfamily-liketeamsandgivinggreatcustomerserviceareourgoals.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourworkatCoffeeBeanstoday:●Choosethehoursyouwork●Getmanagement(管理)experience●ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,Assistant(助手)ManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.16．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A．info@. B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC．careers@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk17．AwriterworkingforTeenagerMagazinecan_____________.A．getfreeuniform B．receivefreeticketstoeventsC．bringaparent D．chooseworkinghours18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A．Themodelchanceisonlyforadults.B．Supportworkersdon’tneedanytraining.C．WorkersatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementexperience.D．WriterstoTeenagerMagazineshouldbetalkativeandpassionate.【答案】16．C17．B18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了供人們應(yīng)聘的一些工作崗位。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告SUPPORTWORKERS中的“Emailatusatcareers@”可知，如果你想申請成為一名護(hù)工，你應(yīng)該發(fā)郵件給careers@。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WRITERSWANTED部分的“Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.”可知，您還可以收到免費(fèi)的活動(dòng)門票和免費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品測試。所以為Teenager雜志工作的作家可以獲得免費(fèi)的活動(dòng)門票，故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TeenagerMagazine部分的“Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled”可知，我們需要的人是善于交談、有趣、有熱心、有技能的，所以該雜志的申請者應(yīng)該善于交際，熱情高漲。故選D。BCanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(裝飾)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(編織)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗線)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The“trueloveknot”

andthe“doublehappinessknot”

aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.19．Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot________.A．ismadeofropeandsilk B．isnamedaftertheartistC．canbeseenonclothesoronthewall D．hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple20．Whatcanbebestputintheblank“▲”?A．TheHistoryofChineseKnot B．TheImportanceofChineseKnotC．TheShapesofChineseKnot D．ThePopularityofChineseKnot21．WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A．Writingletters. B．Decoratinghouses. C．Expressinglove. D．Recordinginformation.22．HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingpictures.【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國結(jié)如何成為了一種藝術(shù)。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisusedfordecoration(裝飾)onclothingortohangonawall.”可知中國結(jié)可以在衣服上或墻上看到。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.”以及“ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).”可知后文介紹了中國結(jié)的歷史。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.”可知中國結(jié)最初被用來記錄信息。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.”可知是通過舉例子來解釋解釋古代和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)結(jié)的使用。故選C。CIowe(虧欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasastudenttocareer(職業(yè))choicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI’dtakenforgranteduntilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirself-worth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters’lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.23．Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A．herfatherwasverystrictwithherB．herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC．nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD．father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence24．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)avished”inParagraph3means________.A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected25．Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herhusband. D．Herfriends.26．Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者的父親在自己的成長過程中的影響，想對父親表達(dá)感激之情。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，如果我們的父親不信任我們，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們不信任我們自己。也就是說父親對“我”的信任讓“我”對自己很有信心。故選D。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.”可知，父親給“我”樹立了一個(gè)如何對待女性的榜樣，就以他對待媽媽的例子來證明。故劃線詞“l(fā)avish”與動(dòng)詞“treat”語義相近，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.”可知，我從小就是爸爸的小女孩。如果我有什么問題需要解決，或者有什么問題需要回答，我就會(huì)去找他。故選A。26．推理判斷題。本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了“我”的父親在“我”成長過程中對“我”的影響。當(dāng)“我”遇見困難的時(shí)候，“我”總是向他求助。同時(shí)他還給“我”樹立了人生榜樣。文章主要表示了對“我”對父親的感激和感恩之情。故選D。DThisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofChina’sfirstmannedspacetask,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthefourthgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsshowedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanrisetospace.“TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,leadingdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,health,andsoon.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstogetusedtothemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymovetiring.“NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners.TheirstrongmindandhardworkhavemadeChinaagreatplayerinthespacerace,andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerationstoreachforthestars.27．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“accomplish”?A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.28．Howdoesthewritershowthehardworkofunderwatertraining?A．Bylistingnumbersandtellingastory. B．Bylistingafactandgivinganexample.C．Byansweringaquestionandlistingafact. D．Bygivinganexampleandcomparingwithothers.29．WhydoChineseastronautsneedlanguageandculturaltraining?A．Tomaketheirlifeinspacemoreinteresting.B．Tocommunicatewithforeignastronautsbetter.C．Toinspirefuturegenerationstostudyforthestars.D．Tokeepthemnotstoplearningeveninthespace.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheChineseastronauts’hardtraining. B．ThegreatachievementsofChinesespacefield.C．TherapiddevelopmentofChinesespacefield. D．ThefuturetrainingplansofChineseastronauts.【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進(jìn)入太空需要的訓(xùn)練。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset”可知很多訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目是為了確保宇航員完成任務(wù)，所以accomplish和finish“完成”意義相近。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime”以及“NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise”可知通過列舉事實(shí)以及聶海勝的例子說明了水下訓(xùn)練的艱難。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners”可知中國宇航員還需要語言和文化培訓(xùn)，以便更好地與國際伙伴溝通。故選B。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進(jìn)入太空需要的訓(xùn)練。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從A一F選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處（第1-5題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStudyForExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!31Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupinslides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.32Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.33Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.34Youneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力盡)yourselfstudyingallday!Carefullyplanyourbreakandstudytime.Usually,a20-30minutesofstudyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffective.35Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon’tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A．TakebreaksB．TakegoodnotesC．TurnonthelightD．PayattentioninclassE．ThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellF．Dothequestionsyouknowfirst【答案】31．B32．C33．E34．A35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾種方法。31．根據(jù)“Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.”可知，這說起來容易做起來難，但是一旦到了學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)如何做好筆記會(huì)對你有幫助，此處是談到了做筆記是有助我們的學(xué)習(xí)；選項(xiàng)B“做好筆記”符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended.Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).”可知，不建議在暗室里學(xué)習(xí)。在晚上或白天增加燈光，打開窗簾(也打開一點(diǎn)窗戶)；選項(xiàng)C“開燈”符合語境。故選C。33．根據(jù)“Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasizedbeforeexams?”可知，此處是指想想老師最有可能在試題中考什么內(nèi)容，在考試前，老師曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過哪些材料；選項(xiàng)E“想想你的老師，好好復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Youneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaustyourselfstudyingallday!”可知，你需要一些時(shí)間來休息，在你感到放松的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)比整天學(xué)習(xí)讓自己筋疲力盡要好得多！選項(xiàng)A“休息一下”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon’tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming,whichmakesyoulosemarks.”可知，如果你不知道這個(gè)問題的答案，做下一個(gè)問題，糾結(jié)和專注于一個(gè)你不知道答案的問題是很耗時(shí)間的；選項(xiàng)F“先做你知道的問題”符合語境。故選F。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonths36shemovedtothecity.Sheisagirl37studieshard.38sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.39thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.Shefelt40.Shesatin41attheEnglishclass.She42todogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherreason.Meimeiissuchan43girlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven’tlearned44languagebefore.She45notspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficult46herability.Besides,shewillnothavechancestogotoothercountries.Theteacher47whyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.Theteacheralsogavehersomeadviceon48tolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords49.Theteacher50herchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.36．A．since B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．before37．A．whom B．which C．whose D．who38．A．After B．Because C．Before D．So39．A．Although B．If C．Since D．As40．A．excited B．interested C．a(chǎn)ctive D．sad41．A．victory B．courage C．silence D．palace42．A．refused B．a(chǎn)chieved C．bore D．created43．A．sleepy B．honest C．bored D．silly44．A．native B．sleepy C．certain D．foreign45．A．dare B．should C．need D．must46．A．inside B．through C．beyond D．including47．A．divided B．previewed C．mentioned D．explained48．A．why B．how C．when D．where49．A．widely B．totally C．properly D．wisely50．A．ispleasedwith B．isworriedabout C．issimilarto D．isfamousfor【答案】36．A37．D38．B39．A40．D41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Meimei的英語在老師的幫助下，變得更好的故事。36．句意：她搬到這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)月了。since自從；for為了；after之后；before之前。根據(jù)“Ithasbeen”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since，故選A。37．句意：她是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)努力的女孩。whom誰，賓格；which哪個(gè)；whose誰的；who誰。先行詞是girl，指人，且關(guān)系詞作從句的主語，用who。故選D。38．句意：因?yàn)樗彩且粋€(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩，所以政府把她送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐某踔?。After之后；Because因?yàn)?；Before之前；So因此。根據(jù)“sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.”可知是因?yàn)樗彩且粋€(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩，所以政府把她送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐某踔?。故選B。39．句意：雖然這里的學(xué)生熱情友好，但是她在學(xué)校仍然有困難，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)。Although雖然；If如果；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.”可知是雖然這里的學(xué)生熱情友好，但是她在學(xué)校仍然有困難，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。40．句意：她感覺悲傷的。excited興奮的；interested有趣的；active活躍的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning”可知她在學(xué)校仍然有困難，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)，因此是悲傷的，故選D。41．句意：她在英語課上沉默地坐著。victory勝利；courage勇氣；silence沉默；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知在英語課上都是不發(fā)一語，因此此空表示沉默，故選C。42．句意：她拒絕做小組作業(yè)，只是一言不發(fā)地看著別人。refused拒絕；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；bore厭煩；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知并沒有參與小組作業(yè)，因此是拒絕做小組作業(yè)，故選A。43．句意：Meimei是個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩，她把自己的想法告訴了老師。sleepy睡覺的；honest誠實(shí)的；bored厭倦的；silly傻的。根據(jù)“sheisalsoanhonestgirl”可知她是誠實(shí)的，如實(shí)告知老師，故選B。44．句意：她之前沒有學(xué)過外語。native本地的；sleepy睡覺的；certain某一個(gè)；foreign外國的。此空指代的是之前沒學(xué)過英語，因此是指外語，故選D。45．句意：她不敢說英語，因?yàn)樗ε路稿e(cuò)誤。dare敢于；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“afraidofmakingmistakes”可知是害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因此是不敢說英語，故選A。46．句意：英語很難，超出了她的能力。inside里面；through通過；beyond超出；including包括。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult”可知英語很難，因此是超出了她的能力。故選C。47．句意：老師解釋了我們中國人為什么要學(xué)好英語。divided分成；previewed預(yù)看；mentioned提到；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.”可知老師是在舉例子解釋中國人為什么要學(xué)好英語，故選D。48．句意：老師還給了她一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議，比如課前預(yù)習(xí)或唱英語歌曲。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs”可知是指如何學(xué)好英語的建議，故選B。49．句意：現(xiàn)在Meimei可以正確地發(fā)音了。widely寬廣；totally完全；properly正確地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords”以及結(jié)合前文對她課上不敢開口，害怕犯錯(cuò)的描述，可知此處是指現(xiàn)在能正確發(fā)音，故選C。50．句意：老師對她的改變很滿意。ispleasedwith對……滿意；isworriedabout擔(dān)心；issimilarto與……相似；isfamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)前句描述她現(xiàn)在可以正確發(fā)音，因此老師是對她的改變很滿意，故選A。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas51ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(藥用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor52(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided53(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowers54(set)outonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff(懸崖)fromadistance.55theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.56(sudden),theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(腳手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany57(value)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit58(he).Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.59searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennong60(call)the“EmperorofMedicine”.【答案】51．a(chǎn)n52．death53．tofind54．set55．Although/Though56．Suddenly57．valuable58．himself59．After/By60．wascalled/hasbeencalled【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。51．句意：根據(jù)一些古老的中國故事，曾經(jīng)有一位名叫神農(nóng)的古代皇帝。此處泛指“一個(gè)古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。52．句意：許多病人只能等待死亡。此處缺少介詞的賓語，用名詞death“死亡”。故填death。53．句意：為了拯救他的人民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并試驗(yàn)不同的植物。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tofind。54．句意：他和他的追隨者開始了尋找藥用植物的旅程。setout“出發(fā)”，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填set。55．句意：盡管肯定有很多不同種類的植物，但他們找不到通往懸崖的路。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。56．句意：突然，他們看到一些猴子沿著懸崖上垂下來的藤蔓和樹木攀爬。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。57．句意：在它的幫助下，他們爬上了懸崖，采集了許多珍貴的植物。修飾名詞plants用形容詞valuable“珍貴的”。故填valuable。58．句意：每次團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物，神農(nóng)都會(huì)親自品嘗。根據(jù)“Shennongwouldtasteit...”可知是他會(huì)親自嘗試，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。59．句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的搜索和測試，他和他的追隨者成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百種藥用植物。根據(jù)“searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime”可知是經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的搜索和測試之后，after“在……之后”；也可說是通過長時(shí)間的搜索和測試，by“通過”。故填A(yù)fter/By。60．句意：從此，神農(nóng)被稱為“藥祖”。主語和謂語call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Fromthenon”可知此處可用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填wascalled/hasbeencalled。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Wehavetotakeatostopthefarmersfromburningstraw(稻草),becauseairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible.【答案】(a)ction【詳解】句意：我們必須采取行動(dòng)阻止農(nóng)民焚燒秸稈，因?yàn)榭諝馕廴驹絹碓絿?yán)重。根據(jù)“becauseairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible”及首字母可知，空處考查takeaction短語，意為“采取行動(dòng)”，故填(a)ction。62．CarmenthinkswatchingTVinhersparetimemakesherr.【答案】(r)elaxed【詳解】句意：Carmen認(rèn)為在她空閑時(shí)間看電視能讓她放松。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母可知，makesb.+adj.為固定搭配，表示“讓某人……”，修飾人需用relaxed“放松的”，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。故填(r)elaxed。63．Itusuallytabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.【答案】(t)akes【詳解】句意：光從太陽傳播到地球通常需要八分鐘。此處是固定句型ittakes/tooktimeforsbtodosth“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”，描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單takes。故填(t)akes。64．—DoyouknowJulie?—Yes,she’ssanactivegirlthateveryonelovesher.【答案】(s)uch【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)朱莉嗎？——是的，她是一個(gè)非?；钴S的女孩，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。根據(jù)“anactivegirlthateveryonelovesher.”及首字母可知，此處是suchan/a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+that從句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。65．—Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbasagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillfollowyouradvice.【答案】(b)ehave【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e這么粗魯。你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士?！?。我會(huì)聽從你的建議。根據(jù)“Youshould…asagentleman”及首字母可知，應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士，behave“行為，舉止得體”，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(b)ehave。66．—Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter,ChristmasDayorEasterDay?—N.IlikeChinesetraditionalfestivals.【答案】(N)either【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日，圣誕節(jié)還是復(fù)活節(jié)？——都不喜歡。我喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)答語“IlikeChinesetraditionalfestivals.”可知，此處表示兩個(gè)都不喜歡，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知，此處用不定代詞neither來表示“兩者都不”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填(N)either。67．Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoamakingmistakes,butdon’tbeafraidofthem.【答案】(a)void【詳解】句意：放輕松。你必須盡量避免犯錯(cuò)，但不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Youhavetotryto...makingmistakes,butdon’tbeafraidofthem”和所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是盡力避免犯錯(cuò)，但是也不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，“避免”avoid，trytodo“盡力做某事”。故填(a)void。68．It’stimetosaygoodbye,butnofuswanttoleave.【答案】(n)one【詳解】句意：是時(shí)候說再見