北京大興區(qū)2022~2023學年高一年級下冊期中英語檢測試卷

大興區(qū)2022~2023學年度第二學期期中檢測

高一英語

第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwaseightyearsold,IspentafewweeksofthesummerataGirlScoutcampcalledCampRedwing一

aplacewherethesceneιywasbeautiful.MyfriendsandIwereallexcitedabouttheday,screekhike.

Whenonepersoninthegroup]aslug（鼻涕蟲）,wewereallexcited.Wegatheredaroundpushing

eachothertobeinthefrontwiththebestview.Andthat,swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick

（舔）aslug,your2goesnumb.Thenthecounselorcaughtitandbegan3itaround.Whentheslug

madeitwaytome,my4tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.Itwasslimy（黏的）andcold,butnotas

disgustingasIexpected.5,itdidnotnumbmytongue;thenumbingchemicalmusthavebeen6by

thetimeitreachedme.TheenthusiasmIhadtotryitoutandIeamsomethingnewisafeelingthathasstuckwith

mesince.

Whenwe,rekids,wewanttoknoweverything.Webotherourparentswith7questionsof"Why?"and

wetryeverythinginschool.Butaswegrowupandreachhighschool,thencollege,curiosityseemsto8a

lot.

Now,whenIfeelmyselflosingthepassionforlearning,Irememberedtolicktheslug-whatevertheslugis

inthatmoment.I,lldoanythingthatignitesthatsameenthusiasminme,andI9whatotherpeoplethink

aboutit.?knowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomethingIdon,twantto[0up,andItrytobringitto

thesurfaceasmuchasIcan.

1A.foundB.savedC.heldD.killed

2.A.handB.faceC.legD.tongue

3.A.tellingB.passingC.playingD.placing

4.A.courageB.emotionC.curiosityD.ability

5.A.UnfortunatelyB.FranklyC.ConstantlyD.Quickly

6.A.wastedB.goneC.spreadD.beaten

7.A.difficultB.satisfyingC.endlessD.short

8.A.decreaseB.leaveC.changeD.affect

9.A.thinkB.weighC.ignoreD.balance

10.A.useB.setC.breakD.give

【答案】LA2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候參加夏令營，出于好奇心，舔鼻涕蟲的故事。從那以

后，作者對嘗試和學習新東西的熱情就一直伴隨著他。他愿意做任何能點燃自己內(nèi)心同樣熱情的事情，不

理會別人的看法。作者知道自己孩童般的好奇心是他不想放棄的東西，他會試著盡可能地把它表現(xiàn)出來。

[1題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當小組中的一個人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鼻涕蟲時，我們都很興奮。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.saved

保存；C.held持有；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)下文"Wegatheredaroundpushingeachothertobeinthefrontwiththe

bestview."可知，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鼻涕蟲。故選A。

【2題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，一個輔導員告訴我們，當你舔鼻涕蟲的時候，你的舌頭會麻木。A.hand

手；B.face臉；C.Ieg腿部；D.tongue舌頭。根據(jù)上文"Andthat'swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhen

youlick（舔）aslug”可知，此處指舌頭會麻木。故選D。

【3題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后輔導員抓住它，開始傳遞它。A.telling講述；B.passing傳遞；C.playing

演奏；D.placing放置。根據(jù)上文“Thenthecounselorcaughtit”及下文uWhentheslugmadeitwaytome,my

4tookOVerandIdeCidedtoIiCkit."可知,輔導員抓住鼻涕蟲，開始在組員中傳遞它。故選B。

【4題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當這條鼻涕蟲到我身邊時，我的好奇心占據(jù)了我，我決定舔它。A.courage勇氣；

B.emotion情緒；C.curiosity好奇心；D.ability能力。根據(jù)下文"1knowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomething

Idon'twantto10up,andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan."可知，此處指好奇心占據(jù)了

我，我決定舔它。故選C。

【5題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，它并沒有麻痹我的舌頭；那種讓人麻木的化學物質到達我的時候肯

定已經(jīng)消失了。A.Unfbrtunately不幸地；B.Frankly坦率地；C.Constantly不斷地；D.Quickly迅速地。根

據(jù)上文“Andthat'swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick（舔）aslug,your2goesnumb.,,

及uWhentheslugmadeitwaytome,my4tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.",可知，我想嘗試一下舌頭

被麻痹的感覺，但是不幸的是，它并沒有麻痹我的舌頭。故選A。

【6題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，它并沒有麻痹我的舌頭；那種讓人麻木的化學物質到達我的時候肯

定已經(jīng)消失了。A.WaSted浪費；B.gone消失;C.SPread傳播；D.beaten打。根據(jù)上文“itdidnotnumbmytongue,,

可知，此處指那種讓人麻木的化學物質肯定已經(jīng)消失了。故選B。

【7題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒完沒了地問父母“為什么？”我們在學校里什么都試過了。A.difficult

困難的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.endless沒完沒了的；D.short短的。根據(jù)上文uWhenwe,rekids,wewant

toknoweverything."可知，此處指沒完沒了地問父母“為什么？”故選C。

【8題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著我們長大，上高中，然后上大學，好奇心似乎減少了很多。A.decrease

減少；B.leave離開；C.change變化；D.affect影響。根據(jù)上文“Webotherourparentswith7questions

of"Why?"andwetryeverythinginschool.But”可知，此處與前面形成轉折關系，指好奇心似乎減少了很多。

故選A。

【9題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愿意做任何能點燃我內(nèi)心同樣熱情的事情，我不理會別人的看法。AJhink思

考；B.weigh稱重；C.ignore不理會；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)上文'Tlldoanythingthatignitesthatsame

enthusiasminme”可知，只要能激發(fā)我的熱情，我就會去做任何事，我不理會別人怎么想。故選C。

【10題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子般的好奇心是我不想放棄的東西，我試著盡可能地把它帶到表

面。A.use(up)用完;B.set(up)設置；C.break(UP)打碎;D.give(up)放棄。根據(jù)下文“andItrytobringitto

thesurfaceasmuchasIcan.,,可知，我不想放棄我的孩子般的好奇心。故選D。

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

EVeryday,uponpickingupmy11-year-oldsonfromschool,Iwouldask,??Howwasyourday?"Foryears,I

gotthesameU(respond)一“Fine,fine"-withnoeyecontact.Hisautism(自閉癥)wasgoingto

preventmefromthenoπτιalchit-chatthatparents12(unconscious)enjoy.Oneearlyspringafternoon,I

askedthequestion,expectingthesameanswer.44Howwasyourday?”Mysonreplied,?tGood,good.^^Then,he

lookedatmeandsaid,44Howwasyourday,Mom?^^Withtears13(stream)downmyface,1said,?tIt,s

reallygood-thebestdayever.”

【答案】11.response

12.unconsciously

13.streaming

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了有自閉癥兒子的作者每天問孩子過得怎么樣這個問題，期待著同樣的

答案。兒子有一天問作者，今天過得怎么樣，作者淚流滿面非常感動，感覺這是有史以來最好的一天。

【II題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：多年來，我得到的都是同樣的回答——“挺好，挺好”——沒有眼神交流。此處作賓語，

應用名詞response?故填response0

【12題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：他的自閉癥將使我無法像父母那樣無意識地享受正常的閑聊。此處修飾動詞enjoy,應用

副詞unconsciously,作狀語。故填UnCOnSCioUsly。

【13題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:我淚流滿面地說：“真是太好了一一有史以來最好的一天。"with+賓語+賓補，tears

和Stream是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，作賓補，故填Streaming。

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Weallknoweatinglateisbadforus.Anewstudysaysitcouldmakeussick.Researcherssaythateating

beforebedtime14(increase)theriskofobesity.TheresearcherslinkedtoHarvardMedicalSchool

lookedinto15eatinglateincreasedtheriskofputtingonweight.Theyfoundthateatinglatedoublesour

feelingofhunger,sowe,eatmore.Whenweeat16(early),wearelesshungry,soweeatlessfood.Later

eatersalsoeatUnhealthierfood,especiallyfastfood.Theyalsomovearoundlessbeforesleeping.Thismeansthey

donotbumoffcalories.

【答案】14.increases

15.why##how

16.earlier

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。吃飯?zhí)韺】涤泻?，研究者通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)吃得晚會增加肥胖風險的原因。

【14題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：研究人員表示，睡前吃東西會增加肥胖的風險。句子分析可知，設空處在that引導的賓

語從句中作謂語動詞，此從句闡述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，eatingbeforebedtime作主語謂語動詞用第三

人稱單數(shù)。故填increases<.

【15題詳解】

考查名詞性從句。句意：與哈佛醫(yī)學院有關的研究人員研究了為什么吃得晚會增加體重增加的風險/與哈佛

醫(yī)學院有關的研究人員研究了吃得晚如何增加體重增加的風險。句子分析可知，"—2—eatinglate

increasedtheriskofputtingonweight,,為名詞性從句作IOOkedinto的賓語，設空處在句中作狀語，表示“為

什么/如何”，用連接副詞Why/how。故填Why/how。

【16題詳解】

考查比較級。句意：當我們吃得早，我們就不那么餓，所以我們吃得少。由空后的“wearelesshungry,SoWe

eatlessfood,,可知設空處應填early的比較級earlier。故填earlier。

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

AndvWarholwasasuccessfulmagazineandadillustrator17becamealeadingartistofthe1960s

Popartmovement.HewasborninPittsburgh,Pennsylvaniain1926.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hemovedto

NewYorkCity18(pursue)acareerasacommercialartist.In1962,heexhibitedthenow-iconicpaintings

ofCampbelΓssoupcans,19createdamajorstirintheartworld.Healsodrewportraitsandopenedhis

ownartstudio.Hisworksblurredthelinesbetweenfineartsandmainstreamaesthetics.Bythetimeofhisdeathin

1987,he20(become)oneofthemostimportantfiguresinAmerican-arthistory.

【答案】17.who

18.topursue

19.which20.hadbecome

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對美國藝術史上最重要的雜志和廣告插畫家之一AndVWarhol進行了簡要

介紹。

【17題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：AndVWarhOl是一位成功的雜志和廣告插畫家，成為20世紀60年代流行藝術運動的

領軍藝術家。分析句子結構，這是一個包含定語從句的復合句，先行詞為AndVWarh01,因空白處在句子中

做主語指人，應使用Who引導定語從句，故填Wh0。

【18題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，他搬到了紐約市，從事商業(yè)藝術家的職業(yè)。分析句子結構，空白處

在句子中做狀語表示目的，應使用動詞不定式，故填topursue。

【19題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：1962年，他展出了坎貝爾湯罐的標志性畫作，這在藝術界引起了軒然大波。分析句

子結構，這是一個包含定語從句的復合句，先行詞為Campbell,ssoupcans,因空白處在非限制性定語從句

中做主語指物，使用WhiCh引導定語從句，故填WhiC鼠

【20題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：到1987年他去世時，他已經(jīng)成為美國藝術史上最重要的人物之一。分析句子結構，空白

處在句子中做謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987可知，主語謂語動詞表示的動作在時間狀

語Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987表示的時間之前發(fā)生，應使用過去完成時，故填hadbecomeo

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

VisitorGuidelinesofTheMetropolitanMuseum

WelookfbrwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriorto

yourvisit.Byvisitinginperson,youagreetoobeytherules,andTheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodo

notfollowtheseguidelinestoleavetheMuseum.

HealthandSafety

Thehealthandsafetyofallisthefirst.TheMetwillcontinuetomonitorandfollowguidelinesissuedbythe

CentersforDiseaseControl（CDC）,NewYorkState,andNewYorkCityforhealthandsafetyproceduresthat

informouroperations.Masksarestronglyrecommended.Wecannotmakesurethatyouwillnotbeexposedto

COVID-19duringyourvisittoTheMet.ThosevisitingTheMetdosoattheirownriskofsuchexposure.

MuseumAdmission

EntranceintotheMuseum,sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNew

York,NewJersey,andConnecticutstudents,theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.

Ifyouwishtopaylessthanthegeneraladmissionticketprices,youmaypurchaseyourticketataMetticket

deskwithavalidNewYorkStatedriver,slicense,NewYorkStateidentificationcard,studentID,orNewYork

librarycard.

GeneralAdmission

ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY,NJ,orCTstudents:

Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,andS17forstudents

AdmissionisfreeforMembers,Patrons,andchildrenunder12

Admissionisfreeforacaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability.

Members

WhenyouentertheMuseum,haveyourMembershipcardready.We,llscanyourcard,andyoucanheadright

intothegallerieswithoutaticket.

PhotographyandVideoRule

TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,non-commercialuseonlyatTheMetFifthAvenueand

TheMetCloisters.

Hand-HeldCamerasandvideoonpersonalcellulardevicesmaybeused,withoutaflash（閃光）,to

photographandfilmthegalleriesunlessdesignated（標明的）.

Photographsandvideocannotbepublished,sold,reproduced,transferred,distributed,orotherwise

commerciallyusedinanymanner.

21.Accordingtothehealthandsafetyterms..

A.visitorsarerequiredtowearamask

B.visitorsarerecommendedtowearamask

C.theMetchecksvisitors,vaccinationandtestresults

D.theMetisresponsibleforCOVIDexposure

22.25-year-oldLiHuaisastudentatNewYorkUniversity,ifshevisitstheMetwithafriend,whoisamember,

andhertwobrothers,both27andvisitingfromChina,howmuchdotheyhavetopayfortheadmissionatleast?

A.$60B.$90

C.$107D.$77

23Whichofthefollowingisallowedaccordingtothephotographyandvideorule?

A.Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.

B.Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone,sflashon.

C.Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.

D.Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是大都會博物館的訪客指南。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HealthandSafety”部分的句子“Masksarestronglyrecommended."（強烈建議戴口罩）

可知，建議游客戴上口罩。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MuseumAdmission”部分的句子“EntranceintotheMuseum,sgalleriesrequiresaticketor

Membershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork,NewJersey,andConnecticutstudents,theamountyou

Payforticketsisuptoyou√,（進入博物館的畫廊需要門票或會員卡。紐約州居民和紐約、新澤西、康涅狄

格的學生，你支付的門票金額由你自己決定）和"GeneralAdmission”部分的句子uForvisitorswhoarenot

NewYorkStateresidentsorNY,NJ,orCTstudents:GeneraladmissionisS30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17

forstudents"（對于非紐約州居民和非紐約、新澤西和康涅狄格州學生的游客：普通門票為成人30美元，

老年人22美元，學生17美元），“AdmissionisfreeforMembers,Patrons,andchildrenunder12,,（會員、贊

助人和12歲以下兒童免費入場）可知，李華是紐約大學的學生，她的朋友是會員，所以她們不需要買門票，

但是她的兩個從中國來的哥哥需要每人支付30美元的門票。故選A項。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分的句子aPhotographsandvideocannotbepublished,sold,reproduced,transferred,

distributed,orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.,,（照片和視頻不能出版，出售，復制，轉讓，分發(fā)，

或以任何方式用于其他商業(yè)用途）可知，在博物館拍的照片和視頻不能用于商業(yè)用途，但是可以打印出來

后和朋友分享。故選C項。

Awoodpecker

TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty,Californiacalledpest（害蟲）controlwhentheyspottedwoπns

comingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.Thosewormsturnedouttobemealworms,feedingonanunbelievable

amountofacorns（橡樹子）,believedtobecollectedbyapairofwoodpeckers.

“Itwasreallystrange.Ihadneverreallyseenwormswithacornsbefore,,,Castrofromthepestcontrolsaid.

Butthestrangenesswasjustbeginning.

Aftermakingasmall4-inch-squareholeinthewall,Castrosaidtheacomsbeganspillingout.Thatalone

wouldn'tbeterriblyunusual,butthey?*justkeptcoming,,,hesaid.

“Itwasveryunbelievabletoseetheamount,,,saidCastro.Heguessestherewereatleast700poundsofacorns,

likelycollectedoverthepasttwotofiveyears.

Oftenwoodpeckersstoreacornsontheoutsideofhomes,buthardlydotheygettheminside.Inthiscase,

Castrodiscoveredthebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimneyandenteredtheatticthrougha

separateholetoeat.

Astheydroppedfromtheattic,tensofthousandsofacomsgatheredfromseveralnearbyoaktreesfilledthe

holeofthewalls,Castroexplained.

Butthisoddfindtookunusualtoawholenewlevelforthemanwhohasbeenworkinginthepestcontrol

industryformorethan20years.

“Onascalefrom1to10,thisisa10.It,saoneinamillionchancetofindsomethingthisunusual,“said

Castro.44Iexpectedtofindafewhandfuls,nothinglikethis.”

Ittookcreatinganotherthreeholesinthehome,swallstoremovealltheacoms,whichpiledandreached

about20feethigh,Castrobelieved.

Castroandhiscrewofthreespentafulldaycollectingthenuts.

“Wefilledeightbigblackgarbagebags.TheyweresoheavywecouldhardlypickthemUPjsaidCastro.

“Theyhadtohaveweighedatleastahundredpoundseach.”

Theacomswerethrownawayastheywerecoveredindroppingsandbitsoffiberglassfromthewall,s

insulation.

24.Whydidtheownercalledpestcontrol?

A.Hehadtoomanyacoms.B.Hewasfedupwithwoodpeckers,

C.HesawWOrrncomingouthiswall.D.Hespottedholesonhiswall.

25.Castrofeltstrangebecause.

A.wormshardlycomesoutfromwallsB.acornshardlygetworms

C.woodpeckersdoesn,tstoreacomsD.acomsarehardlystoredinwalls

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.

B.Theacomsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.

C.Woodpeckersstoreacomstogetwormstoeat.

D.Woodpeckerskeepacomsoftenontheoutsideofawall

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了近日，美國加州一滅蟲公司在一處民宅進行蟲害檢查時，意外

地從房屋墻內(nèi)挖出約650斤橡子。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些堅果是由一對橡樹啄木鳥花了數(shù)年時間私藏的。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty,Californiacalledpest（害蟲）controlwhen

theyspottedWormScomingfromoneoftheirbedroomWalIS.（加利福尼亞州索諾瑪縣一所房子的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室

墻上有蟲子，于是打電話給害蟲控制中心）"可知，'業(yè)主打電話給蟲害防治中心因為他看見一條蟲子從墻上

爬出來。故選C。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Itwasreallystrange.?hadneverreallyseenwormswithacomsbefore,,,Castrofrom

thepestcont⑹said.（“這真的很奇怪。我以前從未見過帶橡樹子的蟲子，”蟲害控制中心的卡斯特羅說）”

可知，卡斯特羅覺得很奇怪，因為橡樹子幾乎不會長蟲。故選B。

【26題詳解】

節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段uOftenwoodpeckersstoreacomsontheoutsideofhomes,buthardlydotheygetthem

inside.（啄木鳥經(jīng)常把橡子放在房子外面，但很少把它們弄進去）”可知，啄木鳥經(jīng)常把橡子放在墻的外面。

故選D。

C

Evenifyouaren,tintoartificialintelligence,it,stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisabig

deal.

Thetool,developedbyOpenAI,letsyoutypenatural-languageprompts（提示）.ChatGPTthenoffers

conversationalresponses.Therobotrememberstheinformationofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsand

answerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itdrawsitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheinternet.

ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere,sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.Ifsnot

omniscient（無所不知的）Orsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscan

soundveryauthoritative（權威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanamillionpeopleweretryingout

ChatGPT.

Butbecareful,OpenAIwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,someeasytospotandsome

moresubtle（不明顯的）."It'samistaketobedependingonitforanythingimportantrightnow,“OpenAIChief

ExecutiveSamAltmansaid.??Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（穩(wěn)定性）andtruthfulness.^^

AsOpenAIemphasizes,ChatGPT,sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong.fc?Ifyouaskitavery

well-structuredquestion,withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer,you,11probablygettherightanswer,“

saidMikeKrause,datasciencedirectoratadifferentAIcompany,BeyondLimits.uIt,llbeexplainedclearlyand

soundlikeitcamefromsomeprofessoratHarvard.Butifyoutrickit、you'∏getnonsense.''

TherehavealreadybeenmanystudentswhouseChatGPTtohelpthemcheatwiththeirhomeworkandessays,

butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it,snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago,students

couldcopyencyclopedia（百科全書）entriesandusecalculators,andmorerecently,they,vebeenabletousesearch

engines.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyou

outright.

ManyChatGPTanswersalreadysoundlikestudentessays,thoughoftenwithanunnaturaltone.Highschool

teacherDanielHermanconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He,suncertainbetween

admiringChatGPT,spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning.DustinYork,anassociate

professorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswillIeamtouseChatGPTasatooland

realizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.

27.WhydoestheauthorthinkChatGPTisabigdeal?

A.Becauseit,sartificialintelligencethatoffersconversationalresponses.

B.Becauseit'sknowledgeableinareaswithgoodtrainingdatatoIeamfrom.

C.Becauseithasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,easytospotormoresubtle.

D.Becauseithelpedstudentswiththeirhomeworkessaysandwroteevenbetter.

28.WhatdidMikeKrausemeanwhenhesaidtheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?

A.ChatGPTwasnotabletoformindirectanswersnaturally.

B.ChatGPTwasnotabletoanswerindirectquestionscorrectly.

C.ChatGPTwasnotabletoreplytoindirectquestionsquickly.

D.ChatGPTwasnotabletoexplainindirectanswersproperly.

29.Whydidtheauthormentionencyclopedia,calculators,andsearchengines?

A.ToshowthatChatGPTisatoolthatcanbeashelpful.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisaninventionthatwillbeaccepted.

C.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.

D.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbebannedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.

30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?

A.potentialandknowledgeableB.robustandtruthful

C.imperfectyetpromisingD.authoritativeyetmisleading

【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章認為即使你不喜歡人工智能，也是時候關注ChatGPT了，因為這是一件大

事。但是要警惕ChatGPT也存在各種潛在的缺點，教育工作者應學會將ChatGPT作為一種工具，幫助學生

批判性地思考。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere（sgoodtrainingdataforit

toIeamfrom.（ChatGPT似乎對有良好訓練數(shù)據(jù)可供其學習的領域非常了解）”可知，作者認為ChatGPT是一

件大事，因為它在有良好訓練數(shù)據(jù)的領域知識淵博。故選B項。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"AsOpenAlemphasizes,ChatGPT,sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong.uIf

youaskitaveιywell-structuredquestion,withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer,you,11probablyget

therightanswer（正如OPenAl所強調(diào)的那樣，ChatGPT的答案可能看起來很權威，但卻是錯誤的。“如果你

問一個結構很好的問題，目的是給你正確的答案，你可能會得到正確的答案）”以及劃線句子前面表示語氣

轉折的轉折連詞but可知，ChatGPT能正確地回答直接提出的問題，而對于非直接提出的問題，可能會出錯,

故選B項。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoing

yourhomeworkforyououtright.（ChatGPT提供了新的能力，從幫助研究到直接為你做家庭作業(yè)）”可知，

ChatGPT能作為工具幫助人們，可推理出文中提到百科全書、計算器和搜索引擎的目的是要說明ChatGPT

可以作為工具給人們幫助，故選A項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Butbecareful,OpenAlwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,some

easytospotandsomemoresubtle（但要小心，C）PenAl警告說。ChatGPT有各種潛在的缺點，有些很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，

有些更微妙,難以發(fā)現(xiàn)）”可推理出ChatGPT有不完美之處；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ChatGPTofFersnewabilities

foreveιythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.（ChatGPT提供了新的能力，

從幫助研究到直接為你做家庭作業(yè)）”可知ChatGPT能夠作為工具給人們提供幫助,可推理出ChatGPT有光

明的未來，故選C項。

D

Whalesareanimportantpartoftheocean.Theymaintaintheoceanecosystembyprovidingimportant

nutrientsforphytoplankton（浮游植物）,microscopicorganism（微生物）intheocean,togrowasfoodforfishand

otheranimals.Phytoplanktonalsocarryoutphotosynthesis（光合作用）tokeepcarbondioxidelevellowinthe

atmospheretokeeptheEarthcool.So,withoutwhales,theoceanswouldn'tbehealthy.

Currently,NorthAtlanticrightwhalesarecriticallyendangered.ScientistsfromUniversityofSouthCarolina

andCornellUniversityimaginedthatitisthewarmeroceanwatersthatforcewhalestogotonewplacesthatdon,t

haverules,suchasspeedlimitsforships,shorterfishingseasons,etc.,toprotectwhales.

Toseeifclimatechangescanexplainthelossofwhales,scientistsanalyzedthewatertemperaturenearthe

GulfofMaine,thefeedingplaceofthewhales.ThetemperatureisaffectedbythepositionofGulfStreamwhich

bringswarmwaterfromthesouth.

Theyalsolookedatpopulationdataforthewhalesandtheirfood,whichisprimarilysmallshrimpsandcrabs

calledcopepods.Theyestimatedhowthewhalepopulationchangedbasedonthenumberofwhalesightings,whale

birthandtheirbodies.Finally,theyanalyzedhowthechangeinthewatertemperaturerelatedtothechangeinthe

whalepopulation.

Theresultshowedthatsince2010,theGulfStreamhasbeenfarthernorththaneverbefore,bringingwarmer

waterstotheregion.Thepopulationdatashowsasignificantdecreaseincopepodspopulationbeginningin2010.

Thismeanstherehasbeenlessfoodavailableforthewhales.

ThebestexplanationisthatglobalwarmingiscausingthenorthwardshiftoftheGulfStream,whichis

consistentwithclimatechange,andmakingthewatersneartheGulfofMainewarmer.However,copepodsprefer

coldwater.Warmerwaterwakesthemtooearly,theymissthenutritiousspringphytoplanktonbloomtheyneedto

grow.Besides,whentheGulfStreamisfarthernorth,lesscopepodsarebroughtintotheGuIfofMaine.

Withfoodlevelstoolow,fewerwhalesareborn,andfewersurvive.Tofindenoughfood,somewhalesswim

northtotheGuIfofSt.Lawrence.Therefore,thereweremorewhalesightingsthere.Italsoexplainswhythere

weremorewhaledeathsintheareain2017and2019.Bylookingatthecarcasses,scientistsknowthatshipshitthe

whales,ortheygottrappedinfishinggear.So,climatechangebothmakesthewhales,foodshorterandcauses

themtomovetonewplaces,makingithardertoprotectthem.

Globalwarmingdoesn,tonlychangetheweather;itchangestheocean.Toprotectoceanspeciesandkeepour

oceanshealthy,governmentsneedtoadjusthowtheymanagetheocean.

31.ScientistsinthestudycollectedthefollowingtypesofdataEXCEPTthe.

A.temperaturesofwatersB.populationofwhales

C.populationofcopepodsD.populationofphytoplankton

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtoth