《風(fēng)機(jī)安全工作》

AboutConfinedSpaceEntry

關(guān)于進(jìn)入密閉空間的說(shuō)明

27August2021

Whatisaconfinedspace?什么是密閉空間？Aconfinedspaceisanyspacethat:密閉空間指：?Islargeenoughthatanemployeecanfitinsideandperformwork(includingspacesfilledwithmaterialthatcanberemoved(e.g.wool,perlite,exchangerbundles,catalyst))?足夠大得適合員工在里面安裝和作業(yè)的空間〔包括充滿(mǎn)可移離材料〔如毛料、珠光體、交換劑包和催化劑〕的空間〕?Haslimited,restrictedornomeansofentryorexit:?進(jìn)入或離開(kāi)受限制或無(wú)法進(jìn)出的空間：?Accesscanbecreated(e.g.manholes,accesspanels,accessdoors,portholes)?進(jìn)入口可制造的空間〔如檢修孔、檢查口、檢修門(mén)和觀(guān)察孔〕?Ladders,stairs,orothermeansareneededtoenterorexit?進(jìn)出需要梯子、樓梯或以其它方法進(jìn)出的空間?Isnotdesignedforcontinuousemployeeoccupancy?不是為員工持續(xù)作業(yè)而設(shè)計(jì)的空間Whatisaconfinedspace?什么是密閉空間？Inadditiontotheabovecriteria,aconfinedspacealsohasthepotentialforatleastoneofthefollowing:除上述規(guī)定外，密閉空間還至少具有以下的其中一個(gè)特性：?Ahazardousatmosphere?危險(xiǎn)空氣?Engulfment?被火吞噬?Entrapment?陷入?Anyotherserioushazard,suchas:?其它重大危險(xiǎn)如：?Afallfromanelevation?高空跌落?Hazardousenergysourcessuchasfans,agitators,orblendersthatarepoweredbyelectric,hydraulic,ormechanicalmeans?危險(xiǎn)源如由電力、液壓或機(jī)械方法驅(qū)動(dòng)的風(fēng)機(jī)，攪拌器或拌和機(jī)?Hazardsthatcanbeintroducedbyworkperformed,suchashotworkorworkwithepoxies,solvents,orpaints?由所執(zhí)行作業(yè)引起的危險(xiǎn)，如高溫作業(yè)、或使用環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂、溶劑或油漆的作業(yè)HazardIdentification危險(xiǎn)確認(rèn)MechanicalHazardsandOtherHazardousEnergySources機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)和其它危險(xiǎn)源FallHazards跌落危險(xiǎn)FallingObjectHazards物體跌落危險(xiǎn)SlickorWetSurfaceHazard光滑或潮濕外表危險(xiǎn)LightingandElectricalEquipmentHazards照明或電氣設(shè)備危險(xiǎn)PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)

個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備

27August2021

孫光浩PPE-Clothing工作服

--棉質(zhì)，防靜電Hi-vizvests反光馬甲Longtrousers長(zhǎng)褲Overalls連體服Longsleeved長(zhǎng)袖Weatherproofjacket戶(hù)外保護(hù)Hi-vizjacket反光上衣SafetyEquipment–HeadProtection

平安設(shè)備–頭部保護(hù)Thisworkerwantstoprotecthishead這個(gè)工人想保護(hù)他的頭部Safetyhelmetsarewhatyouweartohelpprotectyourhead平安帽可以很好的保護(hù)你的頭部SafetyEquipment–FootProtection

平安設(shè)備–腳部保護(hù)Thesearenotacceptable這些是不能接受的Thistypeoffootwearwillhelpprotectyourfeet這些類(lèi)型的鞋可以保護(hù)你的腳SafetyEquipment–EyeProtection

平安設(shè)備–眼睛保護(hù)Safetyglasses,gogglesandshieldshelppreventeyeinjuries平安眼睛，護(hù)目鏡和護(hù)罩可以保護(hù)眼睛以免受到傷害Therearemanytypesavailable有很多型號(hào)的眼睛保護(hù)裝備SafetyEquipment–SafetyHarness

平安設(shè)備–平安帶Whenclimbingyouneedtowearasafetyharnesssimilartothis在登高攀爬時(shí)必須穿戴類(lèi)似的平安帶SafetyEquipment–Lanyard

平安設(shè)備–繩索Whenclimbingyoumayalsoneedtowearasafetylanyardsimilartothis在登高攀爬時(shí)或許需要一根這樣的平安繩索SafetyEquipment–toolbag

平安設(shè)備–工具包Thereshouldbenoobjectscarriedwithworkerswhenclimbing攀爬時(shí)不能攜帶物品

Allpocketsneedtobeemptied所有的口袋都要騰空Toolsshouldbetransferredtoandfromthenacelleinatoolbagviaaliftsystem所有要攜帶的工具必須通過(guò)起重設(shè)備運(yùn)送?Howtomanagetherisksoffallsfromheights–climbingaturbinetower

如何管理墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)–攀爬風(fēng)機(jī)塔筒Equipmentrequirements–PPE個(gè)人防護(hù)SafetyHelmet平安帽Eyeprotection護(hù)目鏡Fallarrestorforsafetycable防墜落鎖扣Gloves手套LongSleeves長(zhǎng)袖工作服SafetyHarness平安帶LongTrousers長(zhǎng)褲Safetyfootwear平安鞋What’smissing還有什么？Entryintoatowermustnotoccurifthewindspeedisgreaterthan25m/s風(fēng)速大于25m/s時(shí)禁止攀爬Considerotherentryrequirements考慮其他要求Howtomanagetherisksoffallsfromheights–workingwithoutbarriersatextremeheights

如何管理墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)–在極高處沒(méi)有護(hù)欄的地方Workingontopofanacelle:在機(jī)艙頂部工作Clothing服裝Helmet,gloves,eyeprotection,boots,highvisibilityvest平安帽、手套、護(hù)目鏡平安鞋、反光服Harness平安帶Lanyards平安繩索Attachedto2points至少固定兩個(gè)點(diǎn)Windspeedmustbelow(nogreaterthan15m/s)風(fēng)速必須低于15m/s.EmergencyResponse–Planning&Practise

緊急預(yù)案–方案和演習(xí)Ifyouoraworkcolleagueisinjuredwhilstontheladder,howwillarescuebedone.如果你或一個(gè)同事在塔筒梯子上受到傷害，怎樣營(yíng)救？Youwillneedtopractiserescuingapersonfrominsideatoweratyourwindfarmsite你應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練怎樣在塔筒內(nèi)救人。BeforeanyoneclimbsawindturbinetheymustbetrainedinWindTowerHeightSafetyandRescue.任何人在攀爬之前必須接受“塔筒攀爬平安和營(yíng)救〞培訓(xùn)EmergencyResponse–Planning&Practise

緊急預(yù)案–方案和演習(xí)Therescueequipmentmaydifferateachwindfarm,makesureyouareawareofthetypeatyourwindfarm.每個(gè)風(fēng)場(chǎng)的營(yíng)救設(shè)備可能不盡相同，確認(rèn)你熟悉這些營(yíng)救設(shè)備RefreshertrainingforWindTowerHeightSafetyandRescueisdoneevery2years“塔筒攀爬平安和營(yíng)救〞培訓(xùn)必須兩年更新一次EmergencyResponse–Planning&Practise

緊急預(yù)案–方案和演習(xí)Youwillneedhelpfromotherstocarryoutthiskindofrescue你可能要得到別人的幫助–團(tuán)隊(duì)合作WhatelsedoIneedtoknow?

我還需要明白什么？WorkingAlone:TheSiteOfficershouldimplementaformofregularcommunicationwiththeworkertoensuretheyarealwayssafe.單獨(dú)工作：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)主管必須和他進(jìn)行常規(guī)的溝通以確保他是平安的。WarningSigns:Whileworkisbeingcarriedout,adequatewarningsignsshouldbeprovidedwherethereisariskofanyonebeinginjuredbymaterialsorequipmentfallingfromheights.警告標(biāo)志：在執(zhí)行工作時(shí)，有任何可能造成傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在時(shí)，警示標(biāo)志必須設(shè)置。Tidiness:Workareasmustbekeptinacleanandtidyconditionandrubbishmustberemovedregularly.Rubbishmustnotbethrownfromaheighttotheground.整潔：工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須保證衛(wèi)生和整潔，垃圾必須定期清理。嚴(yán)禁從高處扔垃圾。WhatelsedoIneedtoknow?PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE):Hardhatsandsafetyfootwearareessentialforeveryoneworkingonabuildingsite.Onsomesites,PPEmayalsobeessentialforvisitors.ThismustbedocumentedintheSiteInduction.ClimbingEquipment:Mustcomplywiththerelevantstandards.TheSiteManagermustensurethatnaypersonclimbingonsitehasbeentrainedanddeemedcompetenttoclimb.FirstAid:EachsitemusthaveatrainedFirstAidOfficer.FirstAidfacilitiesmustincludeaccesstoatelephoneandalistofemergencytelephonenumbers,includingaFirstAidKit.WhatelsedoIneedtoknow?

我還需要明白什么？個(gè)人保護(hù)裝備(PPE):在工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平安帽和工作鞋是必備裝備，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，PPE對(duì)于訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者也是必備的。這些內(nèi)容必須記錄在“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)介紹〞中攀爬設(shè)備:必須符合相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)理必須確認(rèn)攀爬著接受過(guò)培訓(xùn)并有能力攀爬。急救:每個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須有經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)的急救人員。急救設(shè)施必須有聯(lián)系和急救，包括急救包。Summary–pointstoremember

總結(jié)–要點(diǎn)Conductariskassessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估WearcorrectPPEfortask工作時(shí)穿戴適宜的PPEObeyallsigns遵守所有的標(biāo)