新教材英語人教版選擇性課時作業(yè)24Unit5WorkingtheLandUsingLanguageListeningandSpeaking

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(發(fā)芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbypanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback859Canadiandollars(about614USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthepany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個室內園藝系統(tǒng)OGardenSmart可以全年使用，且能夠自動澆水，并使用自動LED燈提供適量的陽光。該系統(tǒng)還可以幫助種植有機農產品，從而為你省錢。1．WhatistheOGardenSmart?A．Aself-wateringsystem. B．Awaterwarningsystem.C．Anindoorgardeningsystem. D．Anautomaticlightingsystem.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一個室內園藝系統(tǒng)，一次可以種植90株植物，其中20株可以安全食用。故選C。2．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A．Itcanbeusedallyearround.B．Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C．Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D．Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知該系統(tǒng)是自動澆水的，并使用自動LED燈提供適量的陽光，無論什么季節(jié)。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故選A。3．TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits________.A．automaticupgrade B．freeafter-salesserviceC．lowenergyconsumption D．harvestoforganicproduce答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.(該系統(tǒng)允許你種植有機農產品，價格僅為你在當?shù)仉s貨店購買價格的一小部分。)可知從長遠來看，OGardenSmart可以幫助你省錢，主要是因為它能幫你收獲有機產品。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破舊衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor__1__.MrGreentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.__2__hetalkedtotheman,MrGreenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.MrGreenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis__3__.Suddenlyhesawapolicecarandhada__4__idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolicecarrunning__5__him.Afteramileorso,thepolicecarpassedhimand__6__himtostop.Apolicemancameup.MrGreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMrGreen's__7__.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMrGreen'snameand__8__andMrGreentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis__9__.“Youmustgotothepolicestation，”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMrGreenaboutdangerous__10__.MrGreenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad__11__allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto__12__.MrGreenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You'vebeenso__13__tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin__14__.”AndhehandedMrGreenthepoliceman's__15__whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMrGreen.文章主要描述了格林先生讓一個逃犯搭便車，在開車時被警察問話，警察把他的名字和地址記在筆記本上，逃犯偷了警察的筆記本報答格林先生的故事。1．A.money B．helpC．alift D．abook答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.money錢；B．help幫助；C．alift搭便車；D．abook一本書。根據(jù)后文衣衫襤褸的人上了他的車，可見這里是攔住他向他搭便車。所以選C。2．A.As B．SinceC．Then D．Because答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析及句意理解。A.As當……的時候；B.Since既然，自從；C．Then那時；D.Because因為。根據(jù)句意當MrGreen和他談話的時候，他了解到這個人剛從監(jiān)獄里逃出來。所以選A。3．A.family B．thiefC．car D．money答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.family家庭；B．thief小偷；C．car車；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文知道對方從監(jiān)獄里出來，可見這里是想到自己的錢。所以選D。4．A.fast B．brightC．strange D．bad答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析及句意理解。A.fast快速的；B.bright明亮的，聰明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)句意可知，他看見了警車，于是想出來一個很聰明的辦法。所以選B。5．A.behind B．withC．after D．beside答案：C解析：考查介詞辨析及句意理解。A.behind在……的后邊；B.with和……一起；C．after在……后邊；D．beside在……的旁邊。結合上句可知，格林先生加快速度，盡可能快地開車。因此引來警車在后面追趕(runafter)他。所以選C。6．A.allowed B．orderedC．advised D．permitted答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析及句意理解。A.allowed允許；B．ordered命令；C．advised建議；D．permitted許可。根據(jù)句意可知，警車命令他停下車來。所以選B。7．A.nose B．shoulderC．back D．neck答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.nose鼻子；B．shoulder肩膀；C.back背；D.neck脖子。根據(jù)句意可知，那個人用槍指著他的背部。所以選C。8．A.number B．homeC．place D．address答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.number號碼；B．home家；C.place地方；D．address地址。根據(jù)句意可知，警察詢問格林先生的姓名和住址。所以選D。9．A.car B．pocketC．hand D．trousers答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.car車；B．pocket口袋；C．hand手；D．trousers褲子。根據(jù)句意可知，警察把格林先生的姓名和地址寫在了他的筆記本上，然后把筆記本放到了他的口袋里。所以選B。10．A.swimming B．runningC．drinking D．driving答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析及句意理解。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑；C.drinking喝酒；D．driving開車。根據(jù)句意可知，警察跟格林先生談論關于危險駕駛的問題。所以選D。11．A.heldout B．builtupC．givenup D．turnedover答案：C解析：考查短語動詞辨析及句意理解