that與what的用法及例句

Revision:從句中的WHAT和THATWHATandTHAT

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that

what從句做成分省略定語名詞性名詞性主語賓語不做主賓表做賓語能不能賓：能不能1.找出主句謂語2.找出從句，判斷從句類型3.分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是否缺少主語、賓語或表語4.正確填入that或what_________hesaidwastrue.What賓主系表主語從句：謂()______hecouldcomemadeushappy.That()主語從句：主謂Thetruthis_______Ididn’tgothere.()that主謂表語從句：Thenews______ourteamhaswonistrue.that主謂()同位語從句：All_____Iwanttoknowis______hemeant.

that

what(())主主謂賓賓謂定語從句：Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A．whenB.whichC.whereD.whatD()_____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.WhichA)(Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.whenC()Choosingtherightdictionarydependson___youwanttouseitfor.〔江蘇高考〕A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherA()_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichB()_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichA()_____isknowntous，isthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichC()

that

what從句做成分省略定語名詞性名詞性主語賓語不做主賓表做賓語能不能賓：能不能_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where該題的正確答案是A。很顯然，此題是為了考查學生是否掌握了what與that的實際含義及引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時的用法差異而設(shè)定的。那what和that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時究竟有怎樣的差異呢？一、what當what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句〔不可引導(dǎo)同位語從句〕；它本身在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語。1.what表示“所以……的〔事〕”的意思，相當于“thething(s)that…；allthat…；thatwhich…；everythingthat…；等。例如：1)LeaveitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并作do的賓語)2)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語)3)Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語)4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn'tmoney.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語)5)Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語)6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語)

2.What表示“所……的(人)”意思，相當于“thepersonthat…”等。例如：1)Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已不是從前的他了。(what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作表語)2)Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.(what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作表語)二、that當that用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略〔賓語從句除外〕。假設(shè)從句置于句子后面，代詞it作形式主語。例如：1)Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)2)ItisafactthatChineseisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)二、that當that用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略〔賓語從句除外〕。假設(shè)從句置于句子后面，代詞it作形式主語。例如：1)Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)2)ItisafactthatChineseisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)3)Canyoubelieve(that)insucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople?(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)4)Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewitthemselves.(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5)Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)6)Anotherproblemisth