2023年上海市松江區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

2023年上海市松江區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.本卷有7大題，共84小題。

2.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，請(qǐng)將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給

分。

PartlListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

LListeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

12.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)至IJ的對(duì)

話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

6.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.

7.A.Todonothing.B.Toreadabook.

C.Tobuyabook.D.ToenjoyanArtShow.

8.A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.D.ThisFriday.

9.A.Inaflowershop.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inalibrary.

10.A.Peterenjoyedeveryminuteofthetrip.

B.Peterworearaincoatwhileclimbingthemountain.

C.Peterwascaughtintherainwhenclimbingthemountain.

D.PeterlikedthechangeableweatherinHuangshanMountain.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

11.Mikesleepsinadifferenthotelroomeverynight.

12.EverydayMikcgoestobedat10p.m.andgetsupat8a.m.

13.AnonlinetravelagencypaysMiketosleep.

14.Mikewritesaboutthehotelroomsfrom1p.m.to3p.m.everyday.

15.Fromtheinterview,weknowthatMikeisfondofhisjob.

D.ListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingSelItelICeS（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空

格限填一詞）

16.Withoutbees,manyplantscan,tproduceseedsororvegetables.

17.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenainbeenumbersintheworld.

18.EnglandhaslostaboutofitswildflowerfieldssinceWorldWarII.

19.Thesmallgardensonthebusstoproofsareflowerstoattractbees.

20.Beenumberssincethebeebusstopswereputintoplace.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.Asresult,manyflightshavebeendelayed.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.________thetimebeing,thereisnosolutiontotheproblem.

A.OnB.ForC.InD.With

3.Myclassmate,Tom,hopestobecomeapoliceman________tenyears,time.

A.beforeB.forC.inD.during

4.SixofmyfamilytookpartintheShanghaiInternationalMarathon,including_

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

5.Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasashower.

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

6.Treesarecallednaturalairconditioners.They________cooltheair.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

7.Thewindblewsofiercely________wecouldhardlywalkahead.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.that

8.Mumsaid,??Jane,youshouldbemore________toyouryoungerbrother”.

A.friendlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.softly

9.Peterseemsindependent,________hedoesn,tliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

10.Kitty________allowedtostayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.

Awasn,tB.isn,tC.won,tbeD.hadn,tbeen

11.—________didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?

—Threedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

12.Thealaπυclockremindsme________medicineatacertaintimeeveryday.

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

13.Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp,Jacktogetoutofthefallenhouse.

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanagedD.wouldmanage

14.Themanstilldeniedmywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.

A.stealingB.stealC.stolenD.tosteal

15.Jack,tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.

A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo

IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.

A.decisionB.balanceC.improvingD.carefullyE.exactly

Sportsareagreatwaytostayactive,makefriends,andbeinvolvedinsomething.Somepeopleknow

16whichsporttoplayinhighschool.Forothers,it,satough17.

WhatActivitiesCanHelpMeRelax?

Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:

Yoga（瑜伽）canimproveflexibility（柔韌性），strengthand18.Besides,manypeoplewhopractice

yogasaythatiteasesanxietyandmakesthemindclear.

*Pilates（普拉提）canhelpbuildflexibility,strength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalsoincreases

circulationandhelpstoshapethebody.

*Taichi（太極）isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatfor19flexibilityandstrengthening

yourlegs,muscles,andarms.

A.outdoorB.sameC.certainD.makeupE.giveup

IsATeamSportBestForMe?

Somesports,likefieldhockey（曲棍球）,needeverypersononthefieldtobeinsync（同步）.Onethingis

20-someplayersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsdoesn,tnecessarilymakeagood

team!

WhatIfMySchoolDoesn,tHaveMySport?

Allschoolscan,thaveeverysport.Acityschoolmaynothavealotoffields,forexample,whilearuralschool

maynothaveenoughstudentsto21ateamforeverysport.

AschooΓsgeographicregioncanalsoplayarole.Ifyoulivewhereitsnowsfromautumntospring,your

schoolmightnothavealotof22sports.

Ifyourschooldoesn,thaveyourfavoritesport,don'tletitgetyoudown.Youcanalwaystryoutforadifferent

sportduringthe23seasonorseeifyourtownhasarecreationalleague（娛樂(lè)聯(lián)盟）thatyoucanjoin.

Whateveryouchoose,remembertohavefunwhilestayingfit!

IV.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirPrOPerfOrm”用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

24Icantellyoualotofamazingaboutthehero,（story）

25.Peterplaysbadmintoninthefitnesscenteraweek,（one）

26.Mygrandfatherenjoyedverymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.（he）

27.Theplantisgraduallycomingtowithmycarefultreatment,（live）

28.Thehealthofficialshavecontrolledthespreadofthevirus,（success）

29.Thenewtechnologywilldoctorstooperateonpatientsinothercities,（able）

30.Heisbusywithhiswork,soheisthatitiscompletelydarkoutside,（aware）

31.Everyoneisofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhard,（confidence）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一詞）

32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?

33.MylaptopisabouttheSiZeOfyOUrteXtbOOk.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________________isyourlaptop?

34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.（改為感嘆句）

bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheai?port!

35.IthinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinPoVerty.（保持句意基本不變）

In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.

36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.

37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?

38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Areyoureadytomove?

Areyouinterestedinawildride?

Thenputonyourhelmet（頭盔）！

It'stimetogo!

CLASSTIMES

Monday-Friday

8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4p.m.

Saturday-Sunday

9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.

CHILDREN10ANDUNDER-$25

ADULTS-$35

3-LEVELCLASSES

OurAlmostanExpert

TheIntermediateBikingclass

OurBicyclesforBeginnersclassclasscovers

includessubjectssuchas

introducestopicssuchas?Commuting（通勤）by

?Sharingtheroad

?Adjustingyourseatbike

?Masteringhills

?Gettingonyourbike?Balancingwithafull

?Bicycleparts&

?Improvingyourbalancebikebasket

maintenance（保養(yǎng)）

?Trainingforraces

4

Bikingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:

?Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryoubike.

?Don,tridetooclosetootherbikers.

,Don,tridetooclosetoparkedcarsorotherobjects.

?Stopandcheckfortrafficatallintersections.

?Alwayspassothersontheleftside.

?Ifyourparkpathhasabikelane（車道）,besuretostayinyourlane!

BIKER,SLICENSE（執(zhí)照）

Onceyouhavefinishedtheclass,we,llgiveyouyourveryownbicycler,slicense!

FORMOREINFORMATION

ContactElizabethat860-345-0001

39.IfJohnwantstotakethebikingclassafterschoolonweekdays,hecanbeginat.

A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.3p.m.D.4p.m.

40.Botheight-year-oldJohnandhisfatherwanttotakethebikingclass.Theyshouldpay.

A.$25B.$35C.$45D.$60

41.John,sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts,heshouldchoose.

A.theBicyclesforBeginnersclassB.theIntermediateB汰ingclass

C.theAlmostanExpertclassD.noneoftheabove

42.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?

A.SAFETYRULESB.PARKINGAREAS

C.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.RIDINGSKILLS

43.Theunderlinedword“interSeCtionr''mostprobablymeans??placeswhere”.

A.peopleparkbicyclesB.bikingracesareheld

C.tworoadsmeeteachotherD.bikerspassothers

44.Thepurposeofthematerialisto.

A.attractpeopletotakebikingclasses

B.advisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles

C.encouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces

D.tellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）

Theworld,spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Food

prices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These45havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenough

foodforeveιyoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?

Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodJiiturologists（未來(lái)學(xué)家）.Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewways

toproducefood.

Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthe

labisgoodfortheenvironmentsince46greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.But

manypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.

Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds47.

However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400

differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditional

meat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.48,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomea

popularfood.Wasps（黃蜂）areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.

Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood（聲音增強(qiáng)性食物）.Believeitor

not,soundcan49thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeteror

morebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.

ThesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatWemayseeinthefuture.50cansayforsurewhat

exactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossible

foodswemightseeinthefuture.

45.A.excusesB.problemsC.accidentsD.emergencies

46.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.most

47.A.unforgettableB.independentC.interestingD.unpleasant

48.A.InfactB.InbriefC.InallD.Inreturn

49A.improveB.affectC.damageD.cause

50A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmtulwhileothersaremostlyh51

Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprising

amountofbrainpower.

Here,sanexample.Imagineyou,re]52forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.You

nowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingto

class.

Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb53abook.^^

Yourteacherasks,??ThebookIassigned（布置）lastweek?”

Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor54.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktosee

thebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,

“No.Itwasadifferentbook.^^Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase（萬(wàn)一）theteacheraskswhich

bookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit,sabooktheschoollibrarya55owns.

Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou,vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastoιy;B.thinkingaboutthe

variousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok56thislie

frombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.

Maybeit,smuchbettertotellthet57'Twastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrack

ofthetime.”

D

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹U問(wèn)題）

SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe,saveιytalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,guitar,and

piano.

Sebagrewupwithmusicallaround.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhis

birthday.t4Drums!,,heanswered.Hisparentswercn,tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusic

store,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrum女"（成套的架子鼓）.“Hedidn,tstopplaying—

ever,“sayshisdad.

Buttwomonthslater,Sebagrewupset.Hecouldn,tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.His

parentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacher

reportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.

Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Inthefirstgrade,hebeganearningmoneybyplayingmusic.

In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克利音樂(lè)學(xué)院）asan8-year-

oldboy.Hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.

Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeing

senttoschool）byhisparentssothathecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkin

themornings.Intheafternoonsheworkedonmusic.Andatnightheusuallyworkedonmusicsomemore.

InMay,2021,SebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.The

certificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.

Whenhe,soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he,sstillpracticingandplaying.

58.Sebaisatalentedmusician,isn,the?

59.WhatdidSebawantforhisthirdbirthday?

60.WhydidSebagrowupsettwomonthsafterhereceivedhispresent?

61.HowoldwasSebawhenhejoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic?

62.WhatdidSebadecidetodoafterthesummeronlineprogram?

63.WhatdoyouthinkleadstoSeba,ssuccessinmusic?（請(qǐng)至少寫出三個(gè)方面的因素）

v??.Writing（作文）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短

文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

你校網(wǎng)站新增了一個(gè)專欄“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望學(xué)生能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的正能量并將其廣泛傳播。學(xué)校

目前正在發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與投稿。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給網(wǎng)站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴張文。

注意：

L文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。

參考答案

Part1LiStellilIg（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

LListeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)

話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

6.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.

7.A.Todonothing.B.Toreadabook.

C.Tobuyabook.D.ToenjoyanArtShow.

8.A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.D.ThisFriday.

9.A.Inaflowershop.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.D.InaIibraiy.

10.A.Peterenjoyedeveryminuteofthetrip.

B.Peterworearaincoatwhileclimbingthemountain.

C.Peterwascaughtintherainwhenclimbingthemountain.

D.PeterlikedthechangeableweatherinHuangshanMountain.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

11.Mikesleepsinadifferenthotelroomeverynight.

12.EverydayMikegoestobedat10p.m.andgetsupat8a.m.

13.AnonlinetravelagencypaysMiketosleep.

14.Mikewritesaboutthehotelroomsfrom1p.m.to3p.m.everyday.

15.Fromtheinterview,weknowthatMikeisfondofhisjob.

D.ListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingSelIteiICeS（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空

格限填一詞）

16.Withoutbees,manyplantscan,tproduceseedsororvegetables.

17.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenainbeenumbersintheworld.

18.EnglandhaslostaboutofitswildflowerfieldssinceWorldWarIL

19.Thesmallgardensonthebusstoproofsareflowerstoattractbees.

20.Beenumberssincethebeebusstopswereputintoplace.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

??.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.Asresult,manyflightshavebeendelayed.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大霧已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾天。因此，許多航班延誤了。

考查冠詞。asaresult“結(jié)果”，固定用法。故選A。

2.thetimebeing,thereisnosolutiontotheproblem.

A.OnB.ForC.InD.With

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：目前，這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決辦法。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。On在...上；fbr為了；in在....里面；With隨著。根據(jù)“thetimebeing”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)

fbrthetimebeing”目前"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

3.Myclassmate,Tom,hopestobecomeapolicemantenyears'time.

A.beforeB.fbrC.inD.during

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)湯姆希望十年后成為一名警察。

考查介詞辨析。before在……之前；Ibr后加時(shí)間段；in后加時(shí)間段，表示“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后“；during

在...期間。根據(jù)“hopestobecomeapoliceman...tenyears'time”可知是在10年后，用介詞in。故選C。

4.SixofmyfamilytookpartintheShanghaiInternationalMarathon,including.

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我一家六口參加了上海國(guó)際馬拉松，包括我。

考查人稱代詞辯詞。I我，主格，作主語(yǔ)；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)；mine我的，名詞所有

格，表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系；me我，賓格，一般作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)填including的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

5.Abathusesabouttwiceaswaterasashower.

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大約是淋浴的兩倍。

考查形容詞辨析。more是"many"和"much”的比較級(jí)，更多的；most是"many"和"much”的最高級(jí)，最多

的；much許多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"twiceas...WateraS”可知,此

處為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as"，“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原級(jí)much。故選C。

6.Treesarecallednaturalairconditioners.Theycooltheair.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：樹(shù)木被稱為天然空調(diào)。它們能冷卻空氣。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；Can能，會(huì)；may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“They...cooltheair”可知，此處指樹(shù)木

能冷卻空氣，說(shuō)明樹(shù)木的能力，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選B。

7.Thewindblewsofiercelywecouldhardlywalkahead.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈以至于我們不能前行。

考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；UnIeSS

除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，和SO連用表達(dá)“如此……以至

于……根據(jù)"wee。UkihardlyWalkahead”及語(yǔ)境可知，后半句是前半句“風(fēng)掛的如此猛烈”的結(jié)果，所以

用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選Do

8.Mumsaid,*?Jane,youshouldbemoretoyouryoungerbrother,,.

A.friendlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.softly

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“簡(jiǎn)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你弟弟更友好一些。

考查形容詞的用法。friendIy友好的，形容詞：PoIiteIy禮貌地，副詞;gentIy溫柔地，副詞；SOftly柔軟

地，副詞。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，排除BCD。故選A。

9.Peterseemsindependent,hedoesn'tliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：彼得看起來(lái)很獨(dú)立，但他不喜歡離開(kāi)父母太久。

考查連詞辨析。So所以；but但是；and而且；or或者。根據(jù)“Peterseemsindependent"和"hedoesn'tlikethe

ideaofleavinghisparentsfortooIong”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選B。

10.Kittyallowedtostayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.

A.wasn,tB.isn,tC.won,tbeD.hadn'tbeen

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Kitty不滿18歲時(shí)，她父母不允許她在外面待到很晚。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。WaSn,t不是，過(guò)去式；isn't不是；WOrrtbe將不會(huì)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hadrftbeen沒(méi)有去過(guò)，

過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Kitty...allowed”可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done；根據(jù)“whenshewasunder18"

可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)“不允許”。故填A(yù)。

11.—didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?

-Threedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀完這本科幻小說(shuō)？——三天。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。HOWOfiten多久—^次；HOWIOng多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；HoWmUCh多少；HOWSoon多久以

后。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知,此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選根

12.Thealaπnclockremindsmemedicineatacertaintimeeveryday.

AtakingB.takeC.takenD.totake

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鬧鐘每天在一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間提醒我吃藥。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。taking吃，為現(xiàn)在分詞；take吃，為動(dòng)詞原形；taken吃，為過(guò)去分詞；totake去吃，為

不定式。根據(jù)“remindsbtodosth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。

13.Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp,Jacktogetoutofthefallenhouse.

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanagedD.wouldmanage

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)救援人員前來(lái)救援時(shí)，杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從倒塌房子里逃出來(lái)了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp”可知，杰克逃出來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在救援人員到來(lái)之

前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone。故選C。

14.Themanstilldeniedmywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.

A.stealingB.stealC.stolenD.tosteal

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男人仍否認(rèn)在公交車上偷了我的錢包，盡管他被我們當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。denydoingsth.表示“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

15.Jack,tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.

A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰克，到前門去看看有沒(méi)有人在敲門。

考查祈使句o根據(jù)“tothefrontdoortosee...”可知句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選Co

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.

A.decisionB.balanceC.improvingD.carefullyE.exactly

Sportsarcagreatwaytostayactive,makefriends,andbeinvolvedinsomething.Somepeopleknow

16whichsporttoplayinhighschool.Forothers,it,satough17.

WhatActivitiesCanHelpMeRelax?

Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:

*Ybga（瑜伽）canimproveflexibility（柔韌性），strengthand18.Besides,manypeoplewhopractice

yogasaythatiteasesanxietyandmakesthemindclear.

*Pilates（普拉提）canhelpbuildflexibility,strength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalsoincreases

circulationandhelpstoshapethebody.

*Taic%i（太極）isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatfor19flexibilityandstrengthening

yourlegs,muscles,andarms.

A.outdoorB.sameC.certainD.makeupE.giveup

IsATeamSportBestForMe?

Somesports,likefieldhockey（曲棍球），needeverypersononthefieldtobeinsync（同步）.Onethingis

20--someplayersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsdoesn,tnecessarilymakeagood

team!

WhatIfMySchoolDoesn,tHaveMySport?

Allschoolscan,thaveeverysport.Acityschoolmaynot