2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn,tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.Herearesomedo-it-yourselftipsonhow

tomanagee-waste.

Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatWebuythingsthatWejustdon,tneed.Next

timeyoufeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybe

alsotheeasiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.Organizeyourelectronics.Ifyoudon,tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,

wiresandgadgetsorganized,youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.WhenwebuyduplicateelectronicsbecauseWe

thinkweneedthem,wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem.??Howtomanagee-waste,,becomeslessof

anissuewhenwekeepourownhousesinorder.

Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonas

youcansothatsomebodyelsecanuseitDonationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettax

deductions（減稅），andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosell

it.Takeyourelectronicsbacktothestore.Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyourold

equipmentinreturnforgiftcards.

Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemright

away,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.

Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag,Whenever

younolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.Youmightbesurprisedathow

quicklyitfillup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.Withthesetipsyoucanuse

DIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoing

agoodthing.

40.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?

41.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge--waste?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseintheflowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Selltheelectronicsthat.youdon,tneedrightawaybecausetheearlieryousellthem,themoregiftcards

youcanget.

43.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?（Inabout40words）

2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)供4小題涕40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答.

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you,veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,photos,andother

informationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,acombinationofthewords“sharing”and

“parenting".

MuchoftheresearchonSharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studiesfoundthatforparents

ofinfants（嬰JL）,Sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren,slives.

Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidsonsocialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivations

includecommunicatingtheirprideintheirchildren'saccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheir

kids,lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,thephenomenonof

“Oversharenting''occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,ifparentssharetoomuchinformation

thattheirchildrendon,twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparents

sotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcan,tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildrencouldbecomea

problemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersareincreasinglycheckingapplicants9online

activity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparentscouldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotential

college,soremployer,sassessmentoftheirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbeveryconvenienttopost

milestonesoftheirchildren,it,simportantforparentstoensurethey,resharentingresponsibly.Afterallit,snotjusta

picture,ifsthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

WhenparentsOversharentftheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanand

can,tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhafsmentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市西城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。

InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethrough

communitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityfbrthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandother

mentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunity

gardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.

TheteensinProjectL.LF.T.,sprogram—manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,

managingmentalhealthorlegalissues-visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintain

andwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandIeamtocreatetheirownmeals.Theytakesomeoftheproducehometo

theirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.

Beyondtheneedfbrfood,ProjectL.I.F.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheir

teens.

“We'retryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems-diabetesandobesity——inourcommunity,

butwhenWegetintothegarden,nowthey,redoinghands-onstuffthatreallyconnects.,,BobZaccheo,theexecutive

directorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsGuideposts,org.

Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirlargelyruralcounty.

Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfutures.

Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproduceforHouseofHopeandthe

communityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan,tmeetthegreaterneedofthearea,theprogramisan

opportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodthey,reharvesting.

“Youseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekids,"Zaccheosays."Youseethemgiving.Thekidsarelearning

togiveatabiggerlevelthanthey,veeverbeenabletogiveatbefbre.^^

40.WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.F.T.?

41.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthroughcommunitygardening?

Explainwhy.（Inabout40words）

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.

Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofa

badfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-human

primates（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilar

way.ItmakessenseformethatofferinghugstocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatWegotfromprimateancestors.

Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholds

theirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn,tbesurprised,asWehave

knownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthe

mostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenWeareupsetanddistressedasadults,

Weseekoutthesamethings?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.

Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom"touchhunger,?whichtypicallyoccurswhenapersonexperiences

littletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseofsecurityandcarethatcomeswiththe

contactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,anxietyand

loneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.

Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosuffer

from?ttouchhunger95.Awaπτιhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveylove

andcare.

Beagiver!

40.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?

41.Whyistouchimportant?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Touchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfrontiitouchhunger^strongemotionalexperiences,buta

brieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare.

43.Apartfromtouch,whatotherway(s)doyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyourlife?(Inabout40

words)

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Ifyou,vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you,veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,photos,andother

informationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled??sharenting,?acombinationofthewords“sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studiesfoundthatforparents

ofinfants(嬰JL),sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren'slives.

Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidsonsocialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivations

includecommunicatingtheirprideintheirchildren'saccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheir

kids,lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,thephenomenonof

“oversharenting''occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,ifparentssharetoomuchinformation

thattheirchildrendon,twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparents

sotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcan,tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildrencouldbecomea

problemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersareincreasinglycheckingapplicants9online

activity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparentscouldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotential

college,soremployer,sassessmentoftheirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbeveryconvenienttopost

milestonesoftheirchildren,it,simportantforparentstoensurethey,resharentingresponsibly.Afterallit,snotjusta

picture,it,sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

WhenparentsOversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanand

can,tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhat,smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市延慶區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。

Intoday,smodernera,technologyisexpandingrapidlyanditisbeingusedbymankindfortheirbenefit.The

majorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualstoworkfromhome.

Organizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhome.Moreover,thisreduces

otherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesanincreasednumberofemployeesatthesametime.

Asstatedabove,employershavethebenefitsofreducingtheexpensesassociatedwiththeworkplace,borrowingland

fortheworkplace.Since,nowadays,expensesOfbUildineSandOWniDUIandSareVeryhiqh,thisCoUIdSaVeIhe

OrganiZatiOnSaIargeSUmOfmoney.

Toquoteanexample,Indiaobservesanextremelylowrateinthecompaniesthatusedtoprovideremotework

priortothepandemichittingtheglobalnations.Postthepandemic,severalcompaniesunderstoodtheimportanceof

workingfromhomeandtheassociatedbenefitsofworkingremotely.Thus,mostoforganizationshavestarted

promotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhavesavedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverand

productivityapproaches.

Thesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravel,whichreducesthe

chancesofbeingstuckintraffic.Thishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyatworkandsavedapotentialamount

oftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductiveactivities.

Tosummarize,itcannotbedeniedthatdevelopingtechnologieshaveanumberofbenefitstosocietyasithas

allowedindividualstomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Moreover,italsohelpswithsociallifebalance.

40.Accordingtothispassagewhatmakesindividualsabletoworkfromhome?

41.Inthesentence"...thiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoney"inparagraph2,whatdoes"this”

mean?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Workingfromhomecandomanybenefits,becauseitreducesemployers'capitalaswellasindividuals,working

time.

43.Whatdoyouthinkaredisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?(Inabout40words)

答案：

2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)

第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)

40.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?

Thebiggestcauseofoure-wasteis(thefact)thatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed.

Itisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed./(Thefact)Thatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed.

41.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge-waste?

They/Peoplegettaxdeductionsbymakingdonations./Throughdonations.

Donatingisausefulwaytogettaxdeductions.

Bydonating(theirequipmentwhenitisingoodenoughcondition).

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Selltheelectronicsthatyoudon7needrightawaybecausetheearlieryo”Sellthem,themoreKiftCardS

Canget.

Accordingtothepassage,selltheelectronicsthatyoudon,tneedrightawaybecausetheylosevaluevery

rapidlyinourchangingmarket.

Accordingtothepassage,becausetheelectronicslosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket,theearlieryou

sellthem,themorevaluabletheywillremain.

43.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?（Inabout40WordS）

Possibleversion:

Managingoure-wastecanreducethepressureontheenvironment.Ifwedon,tdealwiththefast-growing

e-wasteproperly,itwillpolluteourenvironmentorevenaffectthefoodchain.Plus,itcanrelievetheshortageof

metalresources,becausesomemetalsine-wastearereusableiftheyarerecycled.

2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingself-control.

41.Becausethat,swhenpeoplefeelleasttired.

42.Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseWeighingadvantagesand

disadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmayoverestimatethevalueof

information,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions.

43.Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouhold,butyoucan

alsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們都喜歡認(rèn)為自己是理性的思考者，但糟糕的決定和選擇在我們周圍隨處可

見。就此現(xiàn)象文章給出了做正確決定的一些方法。

40題詳解】

考查詞句猜測(cè)°根據(jù)劃線詞下文“theideathatWeallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsand

practisingSelf-COmrOL（認(rèn)為我們?cè)谧鰶Q定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量?jī)?chǔ)存有限的想法）”可知，udecision

fatigue,,是指認(rèn)為自己在做決定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量?jī)?chǔ)存有限。故答案為：Theideathatweallhavea

limitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingself-control.

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Mostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwithaseemingly

unsolvableproblem,onlytowakeupwithaflashofinspirationthenextmorning.SodecisionsmadewhenWefeel

leasttiredaremorelikelytobetherightOneS.（我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷：帶著一個(gè)看似無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題

上床睡覺，第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)卻靈光一現(xiàn)。因此，當(dāng)我們感到最不累的時(shí)候做出的決定更有可能是正確的）”

可知】，人們傾向于在早上做出正確的決定是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候是人們感到最不累的時(shí)候。故答案為：Becausethafs

whenpeoplefeelleasttired.

42題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Peopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthen

prioritizingtheitemsineachlist.Thiscancertainlybehelpful,butWeneedtobecarefulnottoover-thinkevery

decision.Wemayoverestimatethevalueofinformation,andsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgut

instinct（直覺）.（人們經(jīng)常建議列出優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，然后對(duì)每個(gè)列表中的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)排序。這當(dāng)然會(huì)有所幫

助，但我們需要小心，不要過(guò)度考慮每一個(gè)決定。我們可能高估了信息的價(jià)值，有時(shí)最好還是憑直覺行事）”

可知，有時(shí)根據(jù)直覺做出決定是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)過(guò)度思考會(huì)高估了信息的價(jià)值。故答案為：

Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseWSighingadvantagesand

disadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmayoverestimatethevalueof

information,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions.

【43題詳解】

開放性問(wèn)題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisagoodway

torealizethevaluesthatyouhold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

2023屆北京市西城區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

41.Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandIeamtocreatetheirownmeals.

42.ThefourgardenswerebuilttoDrOVideaneducationalODDortUnitVfOraIteens.

Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceivedduring

gardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了弗洛里達(dá)州馬丁縣的兩個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織聯(lián)合起來(lái)，幫助了無(wú)數(shù)

無(wú)家可歸的、有毒癮和其他精神健康問(wèn)題的人。

【40題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第——段"Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictions

andothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.ET.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,togrow

communitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrosstheCoUnty.（最近，針對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者、有毒癮和其他精神健康問(wèn)題

人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“希望之家”與幫助高危青少年的組織“Lift.項(xiàng)目”合作，在全縣的四個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)種植社區(qū)花

園。）”可知，ProjectL.I.F.T是一個(gè)幫助高危青少年的組織。故答案為Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T∕sprogram-manyofthemaged14-19whoarealso

strugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues——visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwhere

theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.（參力口L.LET

計(jì)劃的青少年一一其中許多年齡在14-19歲之間，他們也在與毒癮作斗爭(zhēng)，處理心理健康或法律問(wèn)題一一每

天放學(xué)后都會(huì)去花園，在那里他們種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯。）”可知，他

們?cè)诨▓@里會(huì)種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯。故答案為TheygrOWSeedS,maintain

andwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandIeamtocreatetheirownmeals.

【42題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouse

ofHopeforthehomelessCOmmUnity.（他們把一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶回家，但大部分都送到了無(wú)家可歸者社區(qū)的希望之

家。）”和第三段uBeyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.I.ET.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducational

opportunityfortheirteens.（除了對(duì)食物的需求，L.I.F.T.項(xiàng)目還希望菜園能為他們的青少年提供教育機(jī)會(huì)。）”

可知，花園不僅僅是為了用來(lái)給高危青少年提供教育機(jī)會(huì)而建的，還用于給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物等。故

答案為ThefourgardenswerebuiltOnIytoDroVideaneducationalODDOrtUnityforat-riskteens.Thefourgardens

werebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

【43題詳解】

開放性問(wèn)題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：他們可以學(xué)會(huì)更好地相互合作，也學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)他們?cè)趫@

藝過(guò)程中得到的愛，并將這種能量和愛傳遞給需要幫助的人。故答案為：Theycanlearntocooperatewitheach

otherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyand

lovetootherswhoneedhelp.

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案］40.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.

41.Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

42.butabrieftouchIikeahandshakeisIOoIighttoCOnVeyIoVeandcace.

Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

43.（1）?oftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,?oftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoats

oncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.WhenreadingthewarmWords,theyfeellovedandcared.

（2）Ioftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheir

tirednessfromwork.Besides,1preparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.Thehandmadegiftsconveymy

appreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸摸給人帶來(lái)安全感；當(dāng)人們難過(guò)時(shí)，觸摸給人以安慰和安定的感

覺。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句"Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthem

whohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcomparedthis

withbehaviourinnon-humanprimates（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotherand

demonstratecareinaSimilarWay.（一項(xiàng)著名的研究調(diào)查了人們?nèi)绾位貞?yīng)他們附近遭遇不幸的人的視頻。研究

人員觀察了它們與受害者的互動(dòng)，并與非人類靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的行為進(jìn)行了比較（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類

和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物以類似的方式

相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。故答案為Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecarein

asimilarway.

[41題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前三句Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowor

discomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapswe

shouldn,tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyand

love,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasaChild.（另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)悲傷

或不適的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他們的手時(shí)，就像魔法一樣，他們會(huì)安定下來(lái)，悲傷也會(huì)減少。也

許我們不應(yīng)該感到驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀兌嗄陙?lái)一直知道觸摸的重要性。它象征著安全和愛，這實(shí)際上是孩子成

長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中最重要的方面之一。）”可知，觸摸象征著安全和愛，這對(duì)兒童和成人都很重要。故答案為It

symbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端uActually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencesto

thereceiverswhosufferfrom??touchhunger,,?Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoften

enoughtoconveyloveandcare.（其實(shí)，即使是我們最簡(jiǎn)單的觸碰，也能給"觸碰饑餓"的受者帶來(lái)強(qiáng)烈的情感

體驗(yàn)。一個(gè)溫暖的握手，輕輕拍一下肩膀，或者一個(gè)擊掌，都足以傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。）”可知，即使是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)

單的握手，也能傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心，因此所給句子中后半部分“butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolightto

conveyloveandcare”是錯(cuò)的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤部分：butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistooHshttoconveylove

andcare.因：Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

【43題詳解】

開放題。言之有理即可。例如：除了觸摸，我們可以寫溫暖的字條來(lái)鼓勵(lì)或提醒別人，讓他們感到溫暖；

我們也可以和別人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話，噓寒問(wèn)暖；我們也可以送別人小禮物來(lái)表達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。40詞以內(nèi)。

故答案為：（1）IoftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,Ioftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheir

coatsoncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.WhenreadingthewarmWords,theyfeellovedandCared.或⑵I

oftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheir

tirednessfromwork.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.Thehandmadegiftsconveymy

appreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

【答案】40.Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.

41.BecauseSharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren,slives.

42.WhenparentsOversharentftheirchildrenmaymakeUDinformationCIboUttheirIiVeStobettercontrolwhatcan

andcan,tbepostedaboutthem.

Accordingtothepassage,theirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentstobetter

controlwhatcanandcan,tbepostedaboutthem.

43.?fmyparentsOversharent,Icantalktothemandexpressmyconcernsabouttheinformationthey,resharing

online.Icanalsosetboundariesandaskthemtogetmypermissionbeforesharinganythingaboutme,oraskthemto

limittheaudienceoftheirposts.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新生單詞——“Shareming”，也就是“曬娃”。文章分

析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因以及可能存在的問(wèn)題。

【40題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobablynoticedit:

parentssharenews,photos,andotherinfomιationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,a

combinationofthewords"sharing"and"parenting,）.（如果你花時(shí)間在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上,你可能已經(jīng)注意到：父

母分享新聞、照片和其他關(guān)于孩子的信息。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“曬娃”，由“分享”和“養(yǎng)育”兩個(gè)詞組合

而成。）”可知，所謂的“sharenting”指的是一種父母在社交媒體分析關(guān)于孩子的新聞、照片和其他信息。

故答案為Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.o

[41題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段^Studiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants（嬰兒），Sharentingcanhelpeasethe

socialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren,sIiVeS.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于有嬰兒的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，“曬娃”

有助于緩解他們?cè)诤⒆舆@一階段中所面臨的社會(huì)孤立。）”可知，對(duì)于有嬰兒的父母而言，“曬娃”有助于

緩解他們?cè)诤⒆舆@一階段中所面臨的社會(huì)孤立。故答案為BecauseSharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolation

,

thatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildrenslives,o

【42題詳解】

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段uHowever,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhigh

frequency,thephenomenonof“oversharenting“occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,if

parentssharetoomuchinformationthatth