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天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析
版)
二單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
17.(1分)Hangzhouheld19thAsianGamesin2023.(
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.(1分)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshe
canbesurprised.()
A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for
19.(1分)-Harry,isthisyourbasketball?
——Yes,it's,()
A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers
20.(1分)TheAustralianshaveaclosewiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritish
relatives.()
A.understandingB.introduction
C.developmentD.relationship
21.(1分)Thebossthenumberofworkersfrom2000to1500.()
A.recycledB.reducedC.replacedD.reused
22.(1分)—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.
—Allrightilwill.()
A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet
23.(1分)-Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.
—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.()
A.waitforB.agreewith
C.worryaboutD.sufferfrom
24.(1分)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthesandtotherichlandintheso
uthofChina.()
A.moveB.tomove
C.frommovingD.moved
25.(1分)Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
()
A.takesB.aretakenC.takeD.istaken
26.(1分)Wearegladtohearthatthekillersbythebravepolicemenseveral
daysago.()
A.arecaughtB.werecaught
C.havecaughtD.willbecaught
27.(1分)Thesenewbookstothechildreninthecountrysidenextweek.(
)
A.willbesentB.willsent
C.isgoingtosentD.sent
28.(1分)Welikereadingbooksopensthedoorsoftheworld.()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who
29.(1分)-Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!
一wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until
30.(1分)-Iwanttoknow.
一Maybeintheclassroom.()
A.whenwillwebuythem
B.whytheywillliketogothere
C.wherewillyougotowork
D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining
31.(1分)-Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.
A.Really?Congratulations!
B.That*sallright.
C.Sorrytohearthat.
D.Goodlucktoyou.
三完型填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最
佳選項。
32.(10分)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoor
sandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.
Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto(1)it.WhenMike
sawrubbishfloating(漂浮)intherivers,hegot(2).Heknewhehadtodo
something.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto(3)__
thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.
ButMikefacedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Becausehewas(4),hefoundithar
dtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp(5)overcamehisfear(克
服恐懼).Hesaid,nItookresponsibility(責(zé)任),(6)willstopyou.
Mikeworkedhardto(7)hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(傳
單)andevenappearedonradioandTVHisefforts(努力)paidoff.Hewonsupportfro
mseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroup(8)andrecycledmorethan22,000
poundsofrubbish.
Nowasacollegestudent,Mike*s(9)remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"I
wanttocreatea(10)lifeformykidsandgrandkids.Ifsbeautifulcountryside,
whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.
(1)A.practiceB.protectC.prepareD.provide
(2)A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry
(3)A.cleanupB.putupC.setupD.getup
(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite
(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally
(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce
(8)A.threwB.gotC.collectedD.cut
(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.worry
(10)A上usierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
四閱讀理解閱讀材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
33.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomene
wbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.
ChineseClothing(¥50)
It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothing
stylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesec
ustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.
ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)
ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeij
ing.It*sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.
TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)
ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesabou
tchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.Theygraduatedfrom
topuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.
StoriesofChina(¥30)
It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.Thef
oikstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.
(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?
A.HuaMei.
B.HuYan.
C.LiHan.
D.WangHong.
(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?
A.StoriesofChina.
B.ChineseClothing.
C.ALittleBitofBeijing.
D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.
(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?
A.Thehistoryofclothes.
B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.
C.ThebeautyofBeijing.
D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.
(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?
A.70yuan.
B.90yuan.
C.140yuan.
D.180yuan.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.
B.Alistofseveralbookstores.
C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.
D.Areportonfamouswriters.
34.(10分)
ABrightIdea
EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightof
akerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.ltwasco
mmoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason...sotheyremainedpoorf
ortherestoftheirlives.
Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniver
sity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotj
ustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.
Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficultt
ocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.Ye
tEvansdidnotgiveup.
Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太陽能的)light.Sunlightisf
reeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp
Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,who
onlyearned$34aweek,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Fi
nally,sothelampswereusuallyfree.
Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,mychildrenhave1
ighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?
A.Leavingschool.
B.Doinghomework.
C.Havingeyeproblems.
D.Havingabrightidea.
(2)HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph
2?_______
A.6.
B.5.
C.4.
D.3.
(3)Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Evanswenttoauniversity.
b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.
c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.
d.KerosenelampshurtEvans*eyes.
e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.
f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.
A.d-a-c-e-f-b
B.d-f-b-a-e-c
C.a-d-f-e-c-b
D.a-e-c-d-f-b
(4)WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?
A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.
B.ToshowEvans'influence.
C.TodescribeEvans*feelings.
D.TointroduceEvans'invention.
(5)WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.
B.Quiet,smartandhonest.
C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.
D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.
35.(10分)Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong
(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,heb
uiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torem
emberhim
Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelin
gthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferen
taltitudes."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopiscoveredwithice,"1
ocalpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.
Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsind
angerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey
OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.So
mepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scienti
stshaven'tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.
Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,Shennongjia
ForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.China
nowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址)
(1)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutShennong?
A.Shennonghadanoxbody.
B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.
C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.
D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.
(2)InShennongjia,
A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway
B.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain
C.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplants
D.scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"meaninparagraph5?
A.標(biāo)題
B.景點
C.稱號
D.職務(wù)
(4)Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?
A.Italy
B.TheUS
C.China
D.Canada
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThelegendofShennong
B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia
C.TheamazingShennongjia
D.Worldheritagesites
五補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。(選項中有兩項是
多余的)
36.(5分)A:Hey,LiuJun.(1)
B:Verymuch.AndIthinkmostpeopleenjoysports.(2)
A:Youareright.Thencanyoutellmewhatyourfavouritesportis?
B:(3)It'sverypopularintheworld.
A:Ilikeitaswell.AndmyfavouriteclubisRealMadrid.
B:RealMadridisreallygreat.(4)
A:Bothofthemaregreat.(5)
B:Sometimes,Ilikewatchingfootballgames,butI'mnotgoodatplayingit.
A.Whoisthebestfootballplayer?
B.ButIthinkBarcelonaisbetterthanit.
C.Howdoyoulikesports?
D.Idon'tlikerunning.
E.They'regoodforpeople'shealth.
F.Doyouplayfootball?
G.Ilikefootballbest.
六完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
37.(2分)他開始將自己和學(xué)生相比較起來。
Hebegantohimselfthestudents.
38.(2分)你將會按照工作量的多少獲得報酬.
Youwillbepaidtheamountofworkyoudo.
39.(2分)現(xiàn)在莎士比亞的作品對人們來說仍然很有意義。
Shakespeare'sworksstilltopeopletoday.
40.(2分)你知道WTO代表什么嗎?
DoyouknowwhatWTO?
41.(2分)這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上,
ThephotoswillbeontheschooFswebsite.
七任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
42.(5分)Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassmayseemaf
raid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.ltallowspeopletosol
veallkindsofproblems.
Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositive(積極的)way.It'sawayofthinkingthat
buildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingshaveapositiveend.
Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthat
hopecanmakeyoufeelyoucanachieve(實現(xiàn))anything.ShewritesinTheBookofH
opesthathopeis"tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeam
istake'Mnthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.
Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopractisepositivethinking.YoungMinds
suggestscreatingahopecloud,whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,
writeonethingyoucandotogetclosetoitandwriteonepersonyoucouldaskforhel
p.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpe
ople
(1)Youcanusethepowerofhopetohelpsolve.
(2)Hopemeanslookingatthings.
(3)Hopepushesustodoandachieveourdreams.
(4)Peoplecantodevelophopefulfeelings.
(5)Pleasesharehopewithfriendsbecause.
八綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
43.(10分)Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.
First,readingbooksis(1)f.Youcanalwayskeepyourself(2)i_
andhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespec
iallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelost
inabook.
Next,youcanreadabook(3)a:inacar,inawaitingroom,
onaplane(4)nisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasiti
seasytostopandthenstartagain.
(5)Agoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyourea
dasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.This(6)mthatyouwill
readfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimpro
ves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch(7)e.Many
schoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(過時).Thisisnot(8)t.
Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryour
computerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!
Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood(9)w,too.Theyareusu
allygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisa(1
0)hobby,oneofthebest.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,or
moreenjoyable?
九書面表達(dá)
44.(15分)假如你班要開展一次以“環(huán)境保護(hù)”為主題的英語班會,請你以班長的身份準(zhǔn)備
一份發(fā)言稿,倡導(dǎo)大家作為一名中學(xué)生,在日常生活中注意環(huán)境保護(hù)。
要點提示:
(1)綠色上學(xué);盡量以步代車或騎自行車。
(2)杜絕浪費:節(jié)約用水、電等。
(3)減少垃圾:應(yīng)該盡量使用水杯、飯盒等。
(4)愛護(hù)花草樹木,積極參加綠化植樹活動。
(5)你的做法(至少寫一條)。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80-100個;
(2)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Howtoprotectourenvironment
Theenvironmentalproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.Asstudents,wecan
doalottoprotectourenvironment.
參考答案與試題解析
二單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項。
17.(1分)Hangzhouheld19thAsianGamesin2023.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運會。
【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示特指,此
處表示的是特指第19屆亞運會。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
18.(1分)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshe
canbesurprised.()
A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for
【分析】請把Steen女士帶到歡迎晚會上,不要告訴她,這樣就可以讓她大吃一驚。
【解答】A.about關(guān)于;B.from從;C.without沒有,表對象thatcansurprised.(這樣
就可以讓她大吃一驚)可知,所以要用否定介詞without。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
19.(1分)-Harry,isthisyourbasketball?
——Yes,it's.()
A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers
【分析】一哈利,這是你的籃球嗎?
一是的,是我的。
【解答】his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、你們的;mine我的;hers她的。根據(jù)上
文"Harrythisbasketball,這是你的籃球嗎,此處指的是"我的籃球",因此應(yīng)用名詞性物
主代詞mine。
故選:Co
【點評】區(qū)別名詞性物主代詞的用法和指代對象,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
20.(1分)TheAustralianshaveaclosewiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritish
relatives.()
A.understandingB.introduction
C.developmentD.relationship
【分析】澳大利亞人與英國人關(guān)系密切。許多人有英國親戚。
【解答】A理解;B介紹;D關(guān)系haverelatives.(許多人有英國親戚。選項D符合語
境。
故選:D。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,分析題干,選出答案。
21.(1分)Thebossthenumberofworkersfrom2000to1500.()
A.recycledB.reducedC.replacedD.reused
【分析】老板將工人人數(shù)從2000人減少到1500人。
【解答】A.重復(fù)利用,B.減少的,D.重新使用。可知劃線部分意為“減少"。
故選:Bo
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。
22.(1分)-Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.
一Allright!Iwill.()
A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet
【分析】--請安靜!你姐姐正在看書。
--好吧!我會的。
【解答】happy高興的;crazy瘋狂的;quiet安靜的?!笨芍 ?/p>
故選:D。
【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分
析用法,完成試題。
23.(1分)-Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.
一Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.()
A.waitforB.agreewith
C.worryaboutD.sufferfrom
【分析】一我認(rèn)為你的機(jī)器人是非常有幫助的。
—我同意你。他們使我們的生活更容易。
【解答】A等待;B同意;D患有。根據(jù)Theyoureasier.(他們使我們的生活更容易。
選項B符合語境。
故選:Bo
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,分析題干,選出答案。
24.(1分)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthesandtotherichlandintheso
uthofChina.()
A.moveB.tomove
C.frommovingD.moved
【分析】綠色長城可以阻止沙子進(jìn)入中國南方的肥沃土地。
【解答】move移動,A原形,C現(xiàn)在分詞,固定搭配stopfromdoingsth阻止做某事。
故選:Co
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定短語的掌握。
25.(1分)Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
()
A.takesB.aretakenC.takeD.istaken
【分析】在這個特殊的學(xué)校,這個沒有父母的孩子被他們的老師很好的照顧.
【解答】根據(jù)Thechildwithoutparents,可知主語是Thechild,與動詞短語takec
areof,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語Thechild,所以應(yīng)該是ista
ken.
故選:D。
【點評】此類題型主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系.如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語
態(tài),反之如果是動賓關(guān)系,則用被動語態(tài).
26.(1分)Wearegladtohearthatthekillersbythebravepolicemenseveral
daysago.()
A.arecaughtB.werecaught
C.havecaughtD.willbecaught
【分析】我們很高興聽到殺手在幾天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。
【解答】catch抓住,A一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句中”s
everaldaysago"可知此處應(yīng)用過去時,所以此處是過去時的被動語態(tài)。
【點評】本題考查被動語態(tài),做此類題時,首先看主語和動詞是否是被動關(guān)系;其次尋
找時間詞判斷時態(tài);然后套用所學(xué)時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)即可得出答案。
27.(1分)Thesenewbookstothechildreninthecountrysidenextweek.(
)
A.willbesentB.willsent
C.isgoingtosentD.sent
【分析】下周這些新書將被送給農(nóng)村的孩子們。
【解答】send送。過去分詞是sent,根據(jù)books和send的關(guān)系可知使用被動語態(tài)。句子
主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故選:Ao
【點評】本題考查的是?般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
28.(1分)Welikereadingbooksopensthedoorsoftheworld.()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who
【分析】我們喜歡讀書,書打開了世界的大門。
【解答】what什么;whose誰的;who誰,本句為含有一個定語從句的復(fù)合句,為物,
因而關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為whicho
故選:Co
【點評】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇,要求學(xué)生熟悉常見關(guān)系詞的含義及用法,再根
據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
29.(1分)-Howtimeflies!We*llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!
——wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until
【分析】--時間過得真快!這周末我們就要中學(xué)畢業(yè)了!
--雖然我們不得不說再見,但我會永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼。
【解答】Because因為;Although雖然;Until直至!Jhavesay,Iwillourforever."可
知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
故選:Bo
【點評】辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
30.(1分)-Iwanttoknow.
一Maybeintheclassroom.()
A.whenwillwebuythem
B.whytheywillliketogothere
C.wherewillyougotowork
D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining
【分析】--我想知道我們將在哪里進(jìn)行歌唱訓(xùn)練。
--也許在教室里。
【解答】賓語從句用陳述語序,A和C不正確。wherewewillhavethesingingtraining
我們將在哪里進(jìn)行歌唱訓(xùn)練。"可知。"B不符合。
故選:Do
【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其
在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系,需
結(jié)合語境具體分析,注意簡單句形式。
31.(1分)-Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.
A.Really?Congratulations!
B.That*sallright.
C.Sorrytohearthat.
D.Goodlucktoyou.
【分析】一一我在學(xué)校電腦比賽中獲得了第一名。
——真的嗎!祝賀你!
【解答】A真的嗎?祝賀你;C聽到這我很難過。根據(jù)上文Itheprizethecompute
r。)可知。選項A”真的嗎!”符合語境。
故選:Ao
【點評】分析選項的意思,結(jié)合語境確定答案。
三完型填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最
佳選項。
32.(10分)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoor
sandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.
Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto(1)Bit.WhenMikesa
wrubbishfloating(漂浮)intherivers,hegot(2)D.Heknewhehadtodoso
mething.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto(3)_A
—thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.
ButMikefacedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Becausehewas(4)A,hefoundithard
tospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp(5)Covercamehisfear(克月艮
恐懼).Hesaid,nItookresponsibility(責(zé)任),(6)Bwillstopyou.
Mikeworkedhardto(7)Dhisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(傳單)
andevenappearedonradioandTV.Hisefforts(努力)paidoff.Hewonsupportfromse
veralthousandpeople.Andhisgroup(8)Candrecycledmorethan22,000pounds
ofrubbish.
Nowasacollegestudent,Mike*s(9)Aremainsthesame.Heoftensays,"I
wanttocreatea(10)Clifeformykidsandgrandkids.Itsbeautifulcountryside,w
hereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.
(1)A.practiceB.protectC.prepareD.provide
(2)A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry
(3)A.cleanupB.putupC.setupD.getup
(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite
(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally
(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce
(8)A.threwB.gotC.collectedD.cut
(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.worry
(10)A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他深愛著這片土地。practice練習(xí);prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)叮
tswas(3)theandotherpeoplepollutionits,并教育其他年輕人污染及其危
險,產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時。weak虛弱的;interested感興趣
的。根據(jù)"Whensawfloating(漂浮)the,看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣。
(3)考查短語。句意:它的目的是清理農(nóng)村。cleanup清理up搭建;get0根據(jù)下文
Andgrouprecycledthan,000of。)可知,讓它變得干凈。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:由于他很害羞。shy害羞的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)"hefoundit
hardtospeakoutinpublic”(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言)可知,不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言。
(5)考查副詞。句意:然而,邁克成功地克服了他的恐懼;carefully仔細(xì)地;traditional
ly傳統(tǒng)地,在媽媽的幫助下,故選C。
(6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)你全身心投入的時候。anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)
"Whenyourheartisintoit”(當(dāng)你全身心投入的時候)可知,全身心投入時,故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法;change改變;introduce介紹,把
他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾。
(8)考查動詞。句意:他的團(tuán)隊收集并回收了超過2.2萬磅的垃圾;got得到;cut切,
他的團(tuán)隊收集并回收了超過7.2萬磅的垃圾。
(9)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,邁克的愿望并沒有改變;chance機(jī)會;worry擔(dān)心adee
poflandhadawishprotectit."(他深愛著這片土地。)可知,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活;harder更難的;craz
ier更瘋狂的,為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確
詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四閱讀理解閱讀材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
33.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomene
wbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.
ChineseClothing(¥50)
It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.ItsabouttypicalChineseclothing
stylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesec
ustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.
ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)
ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeij
ing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.
TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)
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