2024年達(dá)州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年達(dá)州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是（）A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉2.在下列詩句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）A.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。3.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）A.《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《寡人之于國也》C.《諫逐客書》D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》4.《九歌·國殤》的語言特點(diǎn)是（）A.語言整齊，節(jié)奏舒緩B.語言整齊，節(jié)奏短促C.語言短促，節(jié)奏整齊D.語言舒緩，節(jié)奏短促5.老舍的長篇小說代表作有（）A.《鼓書藝人》B.《駱駝祥子》C.《茶館》D.《斷魂槍》6.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是（）A.關(guān)漢卿B.馬致遠(yuǎn)C.張養(yǎng)浩D.王實(shí)甫7.下列句子中，“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D8.梁啟超《論毅力》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）A.有毅力者成，反是者敗B.其阻力雖或大或小，而要之必?zé)o可逃避者也C.順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘。D.非至強(qiáng)之人，未有能善于其終者也。9.下列句子中，“乃”字可譯為“才”的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D10.《楚辭·九歌》共（）A.9首B.10首C.11首D.12首11.《前赤壁賦》的作者是（）A.蘇軾B.蘇洵C.蘇轍D.辛棄疾12.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點(diǎn)是（）A.胸?zé)o遠(yuǎn)見B.深謀遠(yuǎn)慮C.貪圖小利D.粗獷豪爽13.我國先秦時(shí)期著名的語錄體散文集是（）A.《莊子》B.《論語》C.《孟子》D.《韓非子》14.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.莊子D.韓非子15.馬伶在《鳴風(fēng)記》扮演的是（）B.楊繼盛C.夏言D.顧秉謙16.李煜《虞美人》的主題是（）A.羈旅行役B.亡國之恨C.傷春悲秋D.懷古傷今17.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子18.《諫逐客書》貫穿始終的論證方法是（）B.由一般到個(gè)別C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較19.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是（）A.枯藤老樹昏鴉B.夕陽西下C.小橋流水人家D.斷腸人在天涯20.白居易號(hào)（）A.六一居士C.青蓮居士D.香山居士二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀《箱子巖》中的兩段文字，然后回答問題?！且惶煺俏逶率澹又腥诉^大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一支沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子邊炮從高巖上拋下，盡邊炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團(tuán)團(tuán)五彩碎紙?jiān)茐m……1.這兩段文字是沈從文第幾次去箱子巖的見聞？2.這兩段文字主要描寫了哪兩個(gè)方面？3.這兩段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關(guān)系？2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陳力就列，不能者止?！６怀郑嵍环?，則將焉用彼相矣且爾言過矣，虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中，是誰之過與”（1）將“陳力就列，不能者止”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子引用這兩句話作為論據(jù)的性質(zhì)，所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，所運(yùn)用的論證方法。（3）將“虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話的雙重喻義。（4）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭并舉例說明其作用。3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：世言晉王之將終也，以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟，而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”莊宗受而藏之于廟。其后用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請(qǐng)其矢，盛以錦囊，負(fù)而前驅(qū)，及凱旋而納之。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。告：（2）將“與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。蓋儒者所爭，尤在于名實(shí)，名實(shí)已明，而天下之理得矣。今君實(shí)所以見教者，以為侵官、生事、征利、拒諫，以致天下怨謗也。某則以謂：受命于人主，議法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不為侵官；舉先王之政，以興利除弊，不為生事；為天下理財(cái)，不為征利；辟邪說，難壬人，不為拒諫。至于怨誹之多，則固前知其如此也。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。舉：辟：壬：（3）將“至于怨誹之多，則固前知其如此也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（4）作者立論的原則是什么（5）作者采用了什么樣的駁論方法。1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．""What'sinside"askedLisa．Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKaraA.AholeB.AneedleC.AflowerD.Atooth2.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）A.AtB.ByC.InD.On3.Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力）.Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（觀察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?（）A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.Creativity4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.easyB.otherC.aday'sD.difficult5.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ㎎ustbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAand6.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．HowdidFranksaveLisa?A.ByliftinghertotheplatformB.ByhelpingherrisetoherfeetC.Bypullingheralongtheground7.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohear8.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?（）A.TosetanexampleofusingcleanenergyB.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChinaC.TolearnhowtousenewenergyformsD.Togainexperienceincitydesign9.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa′sweakness?A.ShehadrunalongwayB.ShefelthotinthesubwayC.ShehaddonealotofworkD.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore10.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）A.moretouristscometoChinaB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.ChinahasthemoderntechnologyD.Chinabecomesarealworldpower11.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.n[ear]B.h[ear]C.p[ear]D.b[ear]d12.--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?--A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.Nevermind13.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D14.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheUnderwaterCarC.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（21）題答案A.areB.workC.liveD.stay16.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith17.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第31題答案是查看材料A.explainB.sayC.tellD.speak“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry”toPeter?A.TheyrefusedtohelphimB.TheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsD.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends19.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.Speedtrap."第（23）題選A.awayB.adistanceD.ahighway20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.worryB.afraidC.stay-upD.sleeping21.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.areincreased22."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（25）題選A.looksB.sendsC.shutsA.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended24.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（26）題選A.hardB.hisownD.good26.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterB.permittedeasytransportationofwealthC.weremadeofpreciousmetalsD.couldbecomecollector’sitems27.Thebluecoatcostshim____theredoneheboughtaweekago.（）A.twiceasmanyasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchmoneyastwiceD.astwiceasmuchmoney28.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyarenever