河南省駐馬店市汝南縣2023年中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

2023年河南省駐馬店市汝南縣中考英語一模試卷

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一

個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.HowtogettoMountTai.

B.WhentogotoMountTai.

C.TheplaceofMountTai.

2.（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Totastetea.

B.Todrinkcoffee.

C.TogotoHangzhou.

3.（1分）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclassroom.

4.（1分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Husbandandwife.

5.（1分）Howlongwillthegraduationceremonylast?

A.Foroneandahalfhours.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Fortwoandahalfhours.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.ThegirΓsjob.

B.Agraduationceremony.

C.Aforeigncountry.

(2)Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bytaxi.

7.(2分)(1)Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Attheairport.

B.Atthebusstop.

C.Attheschoolgate.

(2)WhatdoesJeffthinkofDella?

A.CIever.

B.Nice.

C.Lovely.

8.(3分)(I)WheredoesSandrawork?

A.Inabusstation.

B.Inarailwaystation.

C.InaTVstation.

(2)WhyisSandragoingtoParis?

A.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.

B.Becausesheisgoingtoworkthere.

C-Becauseshewantstovisitherparents.

(3)Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoing?

A.Traveling.

B.Dancing.

C.0utings.

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesFrankdo?

A.Adoctor.

B.Astudent.

C.Aworker.

(2)WhatkindoffilmdoesFranklikebest?

A.Actionfilms.

B.Comedyfilms.

C.Documentaιyfilms.

（3）Whenwillthespeakersseeafilmtogether?

A.Thisevening.

B.Tomorrowafternoon.

C.Tomorrowevening.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

11.（10分）

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition（世界

SONY

攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[）WORLD

PHOTOUGRAPHY

Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00a.m.-4：AWARDS

00p.m.January10—June11,2023

Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,

Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Time：MondaytoSaturday：9：00a.m.—5：

00p.m.；Sunday：?I：30a.m.—4：00

p.m.October2—28,2023

Add：9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition3

February2023—August2023UBPgTY

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.BIRD

PlIotographeroftheYear

Anexhibitionof70180ofthewinning

imageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

Time：Thursday一Sunday：10：00a.m.一5：

00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023

Add：TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPS

House,337Paintworks,AmosVale,Bristol

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswill

beondisplay.

(1)Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?

A.Liverpool.

B.Cheshire.

C.AmosVale.

D.Bristol.

(3)IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.

B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

(4)WhatcanWeknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?

A.Thedetailsofthetour.

B.Thenumberofwinningimages.

C.Theaddressinformation.

D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.

D.Ageographymagazine.

12.（IO分）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活動(dòng)）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.,'Kindnessis

likespreadinghugsaroundtheworld.,'Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoing

small,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRaceto

Kindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影響）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmeal

bagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inalhhecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,uIfyou,rekindtosomeoneelse,it

canmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

（1）WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.Tospreadkindness

B.Towinthecompetition

C.Totakepartinarace

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

(2)WhatmaybeincludedinOrion,sspeech?

A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.

B.Theawardfordoingsmallactsforothers.

C.Thetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough

D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.

(3)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion,scampaign?

(4)WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

AJoinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

D-Collectedover100,000meals.

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeOrionbest?

A.Talentedandhumorous.

B.Competitiveandenergetic.

C-Professionalandfriendly.

D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.

13.(10分)Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itisthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesand

theabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmost

parentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowthey

payspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesure

teenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoy

someformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartin

speechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheir

Classmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhard

work.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplanned

shouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthem

nervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustof

friendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobe

developed,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformatask

andfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto(指代)?

A.Theirclassmates.

B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.

D.Theirchildren.

(2)Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirlovetorarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C-Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

(4)Whatisthestructureofthetext?

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducation

B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers

D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

14.(10分)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.(1)Itissaidthateveryyear

ontheseconddayofthesecondIUnar(陰歷)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleep

andraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled',DragonHeads-raisingDay,'

(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21th.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisvery

importanttofarming.(2)

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.(3)Manypeoplebelievethata

haircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother's

brothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

(4)DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafter

dragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(Iongxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long,er).And

springroll(春卷)aredragon'sskin(Ionglin).

(5)InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns

too.Smallreedboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbest

wishesandgoodluck.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

B.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.

C.Itbringsthewindandrain.

D.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.

E.AmongChinesepeople,sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiswalking-stick.HisOldjacketand

worn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.Nobodytalkedtohim,(1)a

youngwaitress,Mary,(2)himmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranover

tohimandhelpedhim(3).Thensheputhiswalking-stick(4)thetable

(5)hecouldreachit.(6)sayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank

-you.

(7)theoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe

(8).Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,Shehandedhimhiswalking-stickand

theoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor(9)withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedoor

(10)forhim,Marysaid,"Comebackandseeus,sir!"Theoldmanlookedather

withasmileandagreed.

WhenMarywentto(11)histable,shewas(12).Undertheplate,

shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanotewhichread,“DearMary,Irespect

youverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.ltisshownbythewayyou(13)

others.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness."

Infact,theoldmanwasthe(14)oftherestaurant.Thatwasthe(15)

timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.

(1)A.besidesB.exceptC.withDJnstead

(2)A.wantedB.madeC.expectedD.watched

(3)A.standupB.sitdownC.havealookD.ordersomefood

(4)A.toB.onC.aboveD.against

(5)A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.suchthat

(6)AWthBJnsteadC.AsD.Without

(7)A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While

(8)A.changeB.noteC.menuD.notice

(9)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.noisily

(IO)A.closedB.openedC.openD.close

(11)A.setB.moveC.cleanD.see

(12)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.anxious

(13)A.expectB.considerC.believeD.treat

(14)A.ownerB.customerC.waiterD.servant

(15)A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16.(10分)

suchintroduceuseknowmainstrangediscoveryhundredwhowhich

DoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme(1)thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogao

CavesareapopulartouristdestinationinDunhuang,GansuProvince.ltwasbuilt(2)of

yearsago.ltis(3)foritsstatues(雕塑)andwallpaintings.

TheMogaoCavesare25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.Theyareontheeasternpartof

MingshaMountain,(4)issurroundedbydesert.PeoplewhocometotheMogaoCaves

forthefirsttimemayfeel(5)aboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycaves

in(6)adesolate(荒涼的)place?Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilk

Roadinolddays.Agreatnumberofpeople(7)tolivenearhere.

In1900,aChineseTaoist(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig(8)inthe

MogaoCaves.Hefoundalotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswentto

theMogaoCavestomeetWang,from(9)theyswindled(騙取)alotofoldbooks

andtookthembacktotheircountries.Nowthosebooksare(10)preserved(保存)in

England,France,RussiaandJapan.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)Longtimeago,there(1)amanwhowascrossingariverbyboat.Duringthe

trip,helethissword(僉IJ)fallinto(2)watercarelesslyoveronesideoftheboat.He

neitheraskedtostoptheboatnorwentintothewater(3)findhissword.Hejusttook

outhisknifeandcutamarkontheedge(邊緣)oftheboatinahurry,sayingtohimself,"This

istheplacewheremyswordfellintothewater.,,

Theboatwentongoing.Atlast,itgottotheothersideoftheriver.Assoon(4)the

boatstopped,themanjumpeddownintothewaterfromwherehehadmadethemark

before.Hesearchedforaverylongtime(5)foundnothing.Howcoulditbe?Whenthe

swordstayedwhereitwas,themarkmovedawaywiththeboat.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連

頁、兀罡o

18.(10分)A：Hello,PauLHaveyoubeentothenewbookstorenearourschool?

B：(1).1wentlastweekandboughtthebookTheGayGenius.

A：(2)?

B：LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim?

A：Ofcourse.(3)?

B：Notyet.ButIwillfinishitintwodays.

A：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

B：(4).ThewriterwroteaboutSuDongpo,sexperiencesandworkshumorously.

A：Soundsgood!(5)?

B：Ofcourse.I,llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

19.(20分)在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會(huì)活動(dòng)及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為

豪的事情。請(qǐng)以“OneThingΓmProudoF為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)與要求，用英語寫一篇短文，

記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。

要點(diǎn)：

(I)你引以為豪的事情是什么；

(2)你是如何做到的；

(3)你引以為豪的理由。

要求：

(1)文中不出要現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名。

(2)詞數(shù)IOO左右。

OneThingI,mProudof

2023年河南省駐馬店市汝南縣中考英語一模試卷

（參考答案）

一、聽力理解

略

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

11.（10分）

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition（世界

SONY

攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[）WORLD

PHOTOUGRAPHY

Time：Wednesday一Sunday：11：00a.m.一4：AWARDS

00p.m.January10—June11,2023

Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,

Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Travel

Time：MondaytoSaturday：9：00a.m.—5：PhotographeroftheYear

00p.m.；Sunday：11：30a.m.一4：00

p.m.October2—28,2023

Add：9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionΓd

February2023—August2023:BPgTY

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.

PhotographeroftheYear

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinning

imageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

International

Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00a.m.—5：Photography

Exhibition163

00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023

Add：TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPS

House,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswill

beondisplay.

(1)Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?D

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A

A.Liverpool.

B.Cheshire.

C.AmosVale.

D.Bristol.

(3)IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?B

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.

B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?B

A?Thedetailsofthetour.

B.Thenumberofwinningimages.

C.Theaddressinformation.

D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?C

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.

D.Ageographymagazine.

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WOHdPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[)

,,>"TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition（年度最佳旅行攝影師展覽）"、"Bird

PhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鳥類攝影師展覽）"W"International

PhotographyExhibition163（第163屆國際攝影展）"可知文中提到四個(gè)展覽。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WOrldPhOtograPhyAWardSEXhibition（世界攝影大獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[）的相

關(guān)信息"Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liveipool（利物浦海濱，曼恩島19

號(hào)）”可知，若想看WorldPhotographyAwards,可去Liverpoolo故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition（年度最佳旅行攝影師

展覽）的相關(guān)信息”O(jiān)Ctober2—28,2023（2023年10月2日到28日）”可知，如果Sany

在十月份有空，那么她可以去參加TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitiono故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鳥類攝

影師展覽）的相關(guān)信息”Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonan

internationaltour.（70-80幅獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在國際巡回展出。）”可知，這次國際巡演中有70

至80張獲獎(jiǎng)圖像，所以我們可以得知在BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023中獲獎(jiǎng)的圖像

的數(shù)量。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四個(gè)展會(huì)的名稱"WorldPhotograPhyAWardSEXhibitiOn（世界

攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[）π>"TravelPhotOgnIPherofIheYearEXhibition（年度最佳旅行攝影師展覽）"、

nBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鳥類攝影師展覽）”和

"InternationalPhotographyExhibition163（第163屆國際攝影展）"可知，我們最有可能在

攝影雜志中找到這篇文章。故選C。

12.（10分）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活動(dòng)）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.,'Kindnessis

likespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoing

small,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRaceto

Kindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影響）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmeal

bagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,it

canmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

(1)WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A

A.Tospreadkindness

B.Towinthecompetition

C.Totakepartinarace

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

(2)WhatmaybeincludedinOrion'sspeech?B

A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.

B.Theawardfordoingsmallactsforothers.

C.Thetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough

D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.

(3)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion,scampaign?B

AJoinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

□.Collectedover100,000meals.

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeOrionbest?D

A.Talentedandhumorous.

B.Competitiveandenergetic.

C-Professionalandfriendly.

D.Waπτι-heartedandhelpful.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethrough

projectsthathelpothers.（現(xiàn)在，他致力于通過幫助他人的項(xiàng)目在各地傳播善意。）可知，

Orion開始他的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)是為了傳播善意。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。∣βtEM≡SOrion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prize

tosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.He

collected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact.Workingwith

others,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalso

organizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

（OriOn的演講贏得了比賽。他用500美元的獎(jiǎng)金支持了他的第一個(gè)慈善競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目，即為

當(dāng)?shù)匾患覂和t(yī)院舉辦的玩具運(yùn)動(dòng)。他收集了619個(gè)玩具。在那之后，OriOn想產(chǎn)生更大

的影響。他與其他人合作，為有需要的人打包了餐袋，每個(gè)袋子里都有一條善意的信息。

Orion還在他的社區(qū)組織了幾次活動(dòng)。總之，他募集了超過IooOOO頓飯?。┛芍?，Orion

的演講可能包含為他人做小活動(dòng)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).故選Bo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojects

thathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活動(dòng)）theRacetoKindness.（現(xiàn)在，他致力于通過

幫助他人的項(xiàng)目在各地傳播善意。他將自己的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)稱為“向善意賽跑”。）再根據(jù)圖片

推斷扶老奶奶過馬路是做好事，可能與Orion的活動(dòng)有關(guān)。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InalLhecollectedmorethan100,000meals!（他總共收

集了超過10萬份餐食！）可知，Orkm為他的活動(dòng)收集了超過100000份餐食。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了OrionJean的故事，他通過自己的行動(dòng)播

撒愛心，為所需之人送去了溫暖。故熱情好客，樂于助人最能描述Ork）n。故選D。

13.（IO分）Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.loteenagers,itisthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesand

theabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmost

parentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowthey

payspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesure

teenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoy

someformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartin

speechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheir

classmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhard

work.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplanned

shouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthem

nervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustof

friendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobe

developed,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformatask

andfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordπtheyuinParagraph1referto(指代)?B

A.Theirclassmates.

B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.

D.Theirchildren.

(2)Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?D

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

(3)WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph3?C

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

(4)Whatisthestructureofthetext?A

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.TheValueofMoralEducation

B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers

D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswho

measuredthesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattention

tomoraleducationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuilding

humanrelationships.（一些學(xué)校過去同意大多數(shù)父母根據(jù)成績(jī)來衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在

他們特別重視道德教育和性格建設(shè)，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功。）可知

“they"指“一些學(xué)?！薄９蔬xB。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheir

favouriteclubs.（當(dāng)青少年加入他們最喜歡的俱樂部時(shí)，他們也能獲得成功的快樂。）可知I,

學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)參加活動(dòng)是為了獲得成功的喜悅。故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakes

themrememberthatataskhastobeCOmPIeted.（另一個(gè)好的品質(zhì)是責(zé)任感，這使他們記住

一項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須完成。）可知，第三段是建議青少年及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。故選C。

（4）段落結(jié)構(gòu)圖。根據(jù)全文可知第1段講述了成功是實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)或完成他們真正需要

的事情。2-4段講述了成功對(duì)青少年的意義。故選A。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,

itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgood

gradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.（成功通常被認(rèn)為是失敗的對(duì)立

面。對(duì)青少年來說，成功是實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)或完成他們真正需要的東西，比如好成績(jī)和與

同學(xué)相處的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介紹了成功對(duì)青少年的意義。故選C。

14.(10分)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.(1)CItissaidthateveryyear

ontheseconddayofthesecondIUnar(陰歷)month