Unit+7+Art+Lesson+1+Masterpieces高一英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit7ArtLesson1Period1watchavideoDustmyshouldersoff（張靚穎MV）文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰Artist—QiBaishiName:QiBaishiOccupation:painter,poet,andcalligrapherMedium:inkandwatercolorPaintingstyle:Xieyi(寫意),emphasizingtheexpressionoftheartist’sfeelingsandthoughts,ratherthantherealisticdepictionofthesubjectThemes:animals,insects,flowers,fruits,landscapesMajorworks:Shrimps,EagleStandingonaPineTree(《松鷹圖》),FourScreenPanelsofFlowers,Frogs...Artwork—ShrimpsQiBaishifirstbecameinterestedinshrimpsasaboyplayingaroundapondnearhishome.Later,whenhebegantopaintthem,healsoraisedafewinbigbowlsathometoobservethemclosely,whichcontributedtohisbreathtakingpaintingsofshrimps.Thepaintingshowssixshrimpsinblackinkonawhitebackground.Theyarepaintedinasemi-transparent(半透明)style,withasenseofdensity(密度)andlightness.文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰DepictionBackground文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰Artist—XuBeihongName:XuBeihongOccupation:painter,educator,andartreformerMedium:oilandinkPaintingstyle:realistic,classical,andnationalisticThemes:horses,birds,landscapes,historicalfigures,andsocialissuesMajorworks:

GallopingHorse,TheFoolwhoMovedtheMountains（《愚公移山圖》）,Tianheng’sfivehundredsheroes(《田橫五百士》)...Artwork—GallopingHorseItwaspaintedduringtheSecondBattleofChangshain1941,whenXuwasin

Malaysia,holdinganartexhibitiontoraisefundsforthewar.Hehopedthatwecouldrepeatthevictoryofthepreviousbattle.HeusedthehorseasametaphorfortheChinesepeoplewhoresistedtheinvasionandoppression.Thepaintingshowsahorsegallopingfromadistance,withitslegscrossedandoneofthemliftedintheair.Despiteitsthinness,thehorsehasalotofforceandenergy.文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰DepictionBackground文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰Artist—ZhangDaqianName:ZhangDaqianOccupation:painter,collector,andforgerMedium:inkandwatercolorPaintingstyle:realistic,classical,andnationalisticThemes:animals,insects,flowers,fruits,landscapes,andBuddhistfiguresMajorworks:

Lotus,AncientTempleontheGreenPeak(《碧峰古寺》),LongScrolloftheYangtzeRiver(《長江萬里圖》)...Artwork—LotusflowersZhangDaqiancreatedthispaintingin1941,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,andgaveittoChairmanMao

asagift.Heusedthemtoexpresshispatrioticpassionandhispursuitoffreedom.HealsoadmiredChairmanMaoasanobleandvirtuousperson,andwantedtoshowhisrespectandgratitude.Thepaintingshowstwolargelotusleaves,gracefullywavinginthewind,andtwodelicatewhitelotusblossoms,onefullybloomedandtheotherbudding(發(fā)芽).Thelotusflowersaresymbolsofpurity,elegance,andperseveranceinChineseculture.文化知識——近現(xiàn)代中國畫三杰DepictionBackground文化知識——藝術大師文森特·凡·高FullName:VincentWillemvanGoghBorn:March30,1853Died:July29,1890Focus:PaintingsMovement:Post-ImpressionismNotableWorks:TheStarryNightThePotatoEatersSelf-PortraitSelf-PortraitVincentvanGoghWhoisVanGogh?文化知識——藝術大師勒內·馬格利特Born:November21,1898Died:August15,1967Nationality:

BelgianMovement:SurrealismNotableWorks:TheSonofManTheEmpireofLightTheTreacheryofImages(《形象的叛逆》)WhoisRenéMagritte?RenéMagritte文化知識——藝術大師愛德華·蒙克Born:December12,1863Died:January23,1944Nationality:NorwegianMovement:ExpressionismNotableWorks:TheScreamMadonna(《圣母》)TheSickChildEdwardMunchWhoisEdwardMunch?

VocabularyLearning—affect【釋義】vt.toproduceachangeinsb/sth;toattacksborapartofthebody;tomakesbbecomeill/sick;tomakesbhavestrongfeelingsofsadness,pity,etc.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動【例句】Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意見不會影響我的決定。Theconditionaffectsoneinfivewomen.每五個婦女就有一個人患有這種病。Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbyherdeath.我們都為她的去世深感悲痛。【同根詞】effectn.

效果，影響，作用Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn’thaveanyeffect.我試著吃了幾片藥，但頭疼一點都沒有減輕。affect

/??fekt/VocabularyLearning—cause【釋義】vt.tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbadorunpleasant導致，引起；使發(fā)生n.thepersonorthingthatmakessomethinghappen原因；anorganizationorideathatpeoplesupportorfightfor事業(yè)【例句】Thebadweatheriscausingproblemsformanyfarmers.惡劣的天氣給許多農民造成了困難。Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesoftrafficaccidents.酒后駕車是導致交通事故最常見的原因之一。【詞語辨析】cause,reason,excusecause指直接導致事情發(fā)生的原因，與所發(fā)生的事有因果關系；reason強調指從邏輯推理上得出的結論性原因，不是直接說明起因；excuse指為自己辯解，希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由。cause/k?:z/VocabularyLearning—figure【釋義】v.tothinkordecidethatsth.willhappenoristrue

認為，認定【例句】I

figure

their

solution

will

work

for

the

treasure

too.

我認為他們的解決辦法，對寶藏同樣起效果。Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我認為，如果我坐夜班火車，早上就可以到蘇格蘭?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+out]It

took

them

about

one

month

to

figure

out

how

to

start

the

equipment.他們花了大約1個月的時間才搞清楚如何啟動設備?！就x詞】reckonfigure/'f?g?/

VocabularyLearning—mentally【釋義】adv.connectedwithorhappeninginthemind精神上；心理上【例句】Soit’sveryimportanttomentallyacceptsomestrategies.所以在心理上接受一些策略是非常重要的。Whenyouleaveworkintheevening,aimtodoitmentallyaswellasphysically.當你晚上下班，計劃著在心理上和身體上去做這件事?！就~】mentaladj.

精神的；心理的【詞語辨析】mad,crazy,mental這組詞都有“發(fā)瘋的，精神錯亂的”的意思，其區(qū)別是：mad語氣比crazy正式，是普通用詞。通常指人精神狂亂，完全不能自我控制的一種病態(tài)。crazy通俗用詞，指極度的神經錯亂或精神失常，也指對事物的狂勢，失去自控能力。mental通常指患有精神病的。mentally/?ment?li/VocabularyLearning—reaction【釋義】n.whatyoudo,sayorthinkasaresultofsomethingthathashappened反應【例句】Myimmediatereactionwasoneofshock.我當即的反應是大吃一驚。Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction.我試著搖了搖他，但他沒有反應。【同根詞】reactv.

做出反應；reactiveadj.

被動反應的【常用搭配】

[reactionto]Youcan’tcontrolwhathappensbutyoucancontrolyourreaction

toit.你無法決定將會發(fā)生什么，但你可以控制自己的反應。reaction/ri??k??n/VocabularyLearning—striking【釋義】adj.interestingandunusualenoughtoattractattention驚人的；顯著的【例句】Thisisamoststrikingfinding.這是一個非常驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Herbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.大眼睛是她容貌最顯著的特點?！就~】striken.

罷工；襲擊【詞語辨析】striking,noticeable,outstanding這組詞都有“顯著的，引人注意的”的意思，其區(qū)別是：striking側重能給觀察者產生強烈而深刻印象；noticeable指所描繪的事物引人注意；outstanding通常指與同行或同類的人相比顯得優(yōu)秀或杰出，或具有他人或別的事物所沒有的特征。striking/?stra?k??/VocabularyLearning—visual【釋義】adj.oforconnectedwithseeingorsight視覺的，視力的【例句】Ihaveaverygoodvisualmemory.我有良好的視覺記憶力。Thebuildingmakesaimpressivevisualimpact.這棟建筑物給人以極其深刻的視覺印象。Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近視是一個視力缺陷?！就~】visionn.

視力，視野【詞組】

[visualart]Calligraphyisconsideredtobeavisualartinalotofcountries.書法在許多國家被認為是一門視覺藝術。Paper-cutisaverydistinctivevisualartofChinesehandicrafts.剪紙是一種非常獨特的視覺藝術的中國手工藝品。visual/?v??u?l/ConsideredtobethebestandmostfamousworkofVincentvanGogh,

TheStarryNight

wascreatedfrommemoryandportraysthesightoutsidethewindowofhissanitariumroomatnight.文化知識——世界名畫TheStarryNight(1889)

VincentvanGoghInaseriesofpaintingsreproducedwithvariousmediaknownas

The

Scream,EdvardMunchconveysanextremelyanxiousandtremblingpersonstandingatthefencededgeofaroad.ThescenewasidentifiedastheviewfromaroadoverlookingOslo,Norway.文化知識——世界名畫TheScream(1893)

EdvardMunchReadingRead

the

text

and

fill

in

the

formaboutthepaintings.TitleArtis