Unit2+Healthy+Lifestyle+詞匯講解 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2HealthyLifestyle

WordsandExpressionsDaisyZhoualcoholn.酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的n.酗酒者alcoholabuse酗酒e.g.1.Heisaddictedto__________(drink)alcohol.2.It’ssuggestedthatweshoulddrinkalcohol____________(moderate).drinkingmoderatelyabusev./n.濫用；虐待；辱罵abusealcohol/drugs酗酒；嗜毒e.g.1.Sheabusedherposition_____principalbygivingjobstoherfriends.2.Allthechildrenhadbeen__________(physical)andemotionallyabused.3.Thejudgehadbeenthreatenedandabused.4.Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.asphysicallydominatev.支配；控制；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；俯視dominationn.支配；控制；占優(yōu)勢(shì)e.g.1.Hetended___________(dominate)theconversation.2.Thisisthecountrywherelife____________(dominate)bywar.3.It'soneofthebiggestbuildingsinthisarea,anditreallydominatesthiswholeplace.4.Theyhadfivecenturiesof___________(dominate)bytheRomans.todominatewasdominateddominationrepeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地_________v.重復(fù)；重做 repetitionn.重復(fù)e.g.1.Hekept_________(repeat)hernamesoftlyoverandoveragain.2.Wedonotwanttoseea___________(repeat)oflastyear'stragicevents.3.She___________(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit.repeatrepeatingrepetitionrepeatedlyinresponse(to)回答；答復(fù)respondto回答；響應(yīng) replyto回答；答復(fù)

inreplyto對(duì)...的回答 reacttosth對(duì)...回應(yīng)e.g.1.Ican'teasilygiveananswer_____yourquestion.2.Ireceivedanencouragingresponse_____myadvertisement.3.Theproductwasdeveloped______________customerdemand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。4.Heneverreplied______anyofmyletters.totoinresponsetotorewardn.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，賞金v.獎(jiǎng)賞，給以報(bào)酬asarewardfor/inrewardfor

作為對(duì)...的獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsbforsth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用..獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人

rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的e.g.1.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded______asmile.2.

It’sindeedaninterestingand___________(reward)experience!3.___________(作為對(duì)...的回報(bào))yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.withrewardingInrewardforrelyon(doing)sth依賴；信賴relyonsbtodo信賴某人做某事 relyonitthat...指望reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的 dependon依賴；取決于e.g.1.Thesedayswerelyheavily______computerstoorganizeourwork.2.Youcanrelyonme_________(keep)yoursecret.3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_________(rely)andhard-working.4.Youmayrelyon___thathewillcometomeetyou.ontokeepreliableitfacilitatevt.促進(jìn)；使便利facilitationn.促進(jìn)e.g.____________(facilitate)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Tofacilitatenegativeadj.否定的；負(fù)面的，消極的；負(fù)的apositiveattitudetolife對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度e.g.1anegativereply2.Inmyopinion.theInternethasnegativeeffects_____ourlives.3.anegativenumberonpessimisticadj.悲觀的_________adj.樂(lè)觀的beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsth對(duì)...樂(lè)觀/悲觀optimism/pessimism樂(lè)觀主義/悲觀主義optimist/pessimistn.樂(lè)觀主義者/悲觀主義者e.g.1.

Noteveryoneissopessimistic________thefuture.2.

TheIndianprimeministerhasexpressed___________(optimistic)aboutIndia'sfuturerelationswiththeU.S.optimisticaboutoptimismdecideon(doing)sth決定；選定decide/determinetodo決定做

callonsb拜訪某人 feedon以...為食

carryon繼續(xù) puton穿上；上演e.g.1.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide____somechanges.2.Icalled____Tomathisofficeyesterday.3.Butterfliesfeed_____theflowersofgardenplants.onononmakeupone’smindtodo下定決心做changeone’smind改變主意 bear/keep...inmind牢記fixone’smindon將注意力集中于e.g.1.Onceshehasmade_____hermind,nothingcanchangeit.2.Withhismind______(fix)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.3.Hehadmadeuphismind__________(overcome)hisshortcomings.upfixedtoovercomecomposev.組成；作曲；撰寫becomposed/comprisedof由..組成compositionn.作品；作曲；成分 composern.作曲家e.g.1.Mozart__________(compose)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.2.Wehadtowritea__________(compose)onthesubject“MyPet”.3.Alllivingthings_______________(由...組成)ofcells.composedcompositionarecomposedofliberationn.解放；擺脫liberaladj.開明的；自由的；慷慨的 liberatev.解放；釋放e.g.1.Writingpoetry_________(liberate)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.2.Manypeoplediedduringfamineseveryyearbefore_________(liberal).liberatedliberationdisturbvt.打擾；擾亂；使煩惱disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbancen.打擾；擾亂

e.g.1.Helookedatherinawayshefound__________(disturb).2.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.3.I'msorry_________(disturb)you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?disturbingtodisturbconsultantn.顧問(wèn)；會(huì)診醫(yī)師consultv.咨詢；查閱 consultsbaboutsth向某人咨詢某事consultadictionary查字典e.g.1.Sheisa___________(consult)tothegovernment.2.Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout___________(consult)me.consultantconsultingskipv.跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走；跳繩n.蹦跳e.g.1.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl________(skip）alongbehindhim.2.Ioftenskipbreakfastaltogether.3.Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.skippingstimulatev.激發(fā)；刺激；促進(jìn)stimulatesbtodo激勵(lì)某人做stimulatingadj.激勵(lì)人的；振奮人心的stimulationn.刺激；激勵(lì)e.g.1.Wehadamost____________(stimulate)conversation.2.Thiswasadebatethatneededno___________(stimulate).3.Hisinterestinreading_____________(stimulate)byhisparents.4.Thisstimulatedmymotivation.stimulatingstimulationwasstimulatedstressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁beunderstress/pressure在壓力下lay/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào) stressfuladj.壓力大的e.g.1.Itwasa____________(stress)timeforallofus.2.Afterstartinghighschool,Ifelt________(stress)outandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.3.Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstress______costandnotenoughonquality.stressfulstressedonwornout疲憊的；破舊的wear-wore-wornv.穿；戴；流露；磨損，耐用e.g.1.Theseshoesarewornout.2.Canwesitdown?I'mwornout.3.He___