河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Sitclosertothefire.Theofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.

A.lightB.heatC.coldD.bell

2、—Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?-Noproblem,isyouraddress?

A.whereB.whichC.howD.what

3、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithme。

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

4、Excuseme.Canyoutellme?

A.whereisthereagoodplacetolive

B.whereagoodplacetolive

C.whereisagoodplacetolive

D.wherethereisagoodplacetolive

5、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.

—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

6、一Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I'llprepareearliertoday.

—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.

A.bananaB.noodleC.milkD.rice

7、一HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

8、???goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!

■“Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.

A.Whata;thatB.What;as

C.How;thatD.How;as

9、We'dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.

…OK,?

A.Bettertobesafethansorry

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth

10、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

II.完形填空

11、Lyle'sSecondGo

In1982,when1wascoachingtheRaiders?theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.

Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn'tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreating

therightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe1.

Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersand

someoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren'tgoing2?OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehe

hadn'tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas3asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.The

mainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired

（退役）.Heapologizedfor4ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.

Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He5allthatemotional

energywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball（開球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtfor

amoment,realizingwehadtokeepthat6going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.At

theendofourtalk,Isaid,“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus7ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,I

thinkyoudo."

InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.

Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly>orI

wouldhavejoinedhimin8?

Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaiders?hadachievedsincehecametous.If

Lylehadn'tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn'thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn'thavehadthis

victory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.

1.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake

2.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast

3.A.lowB,coolC.clearD.heavy

4.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing

5.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined

6.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk

7.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict

8.A.cheersB?painC.peaceD.tears

m.語法填空

12、短文填空

SomepeoplethinkthattheyL(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains9activities(活動(dòng))isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大規(guī)模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake-themostpowerful

tohitJapaninmorethan100years-causedmassive____andmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.

The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(^|發(fā))tsunamiwarnings(海

嘯警報(bào))acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitude

earthquakeandresulting1O-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysit

wasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.

InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.Thequakeshook

buildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,and

thousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.PeoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwaterFoodsuppliesare

runningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacinga

reallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)

damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthese

communitiesaregone.

JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)the

effectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.

1.Theunderlineworddamagemeansinthearticle.

A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.

B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.

C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouth

AmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.

D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?

A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011

B.theoneinChilein1960

C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900

D.Wedon*tknow.

4.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.somemedicine

C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes

D.riceballsandbottledwater

5.Thepassagecan'tbein/on?

A.March10thnewspapersB.TVC.InternetD.Radios

B

14、

9:08p.m.,Saturday

Fourfamoussingers:GuJuji,HanLei,TianZhenandSaDingdingteach

我替childrenattheagesof6-13tosingsomefamousclassicalsongs.Withthehelp

1?

ofthesefamoussingers,childrencanimprovetheirsingingskills.

9:10p.m.，F(xiàn)riday

Somefamousactorsorsingerstakepartinthegame.Theprogramhas

differenttopicsanddividesstarsintoseveralgroups.Theyrunonstreetsor

inbuildingsofbigcities.Theyneedtofindsomeoneordosomethingtowin

thegame.Peoplecan'thelplaughingwhentheywatchit.

9:20p.m.,Ihesday

Intheprogram,onepersonanswersquestionsandtheotheronetriestoget

asmanyprizesaspossibleinashorttime.Ifssonervousthatmanypeople

think"It'sagamethattestsboththemindandthebody”.Thegroupwhich

winsfinallycanachievetheirdreams.

8:20p.m.，Saturday

Fivedadsneedtolookaftertheirchildrenfor48hourswhenchildren'smoms

leavehome.Youcanseetheactor,JiaNailiangandhisdaughterTianxin,and

theformersportsplayer,LiXiaopengandhisdaughterAoliintheprogram.

1.Ifyouarenineyearsoldandyoulikesinging,youcanwatchtoknowmoreaboutsinging.

A.RunningManB.MasterClass

C.RaidtheCageD.DadCameBackSeasonII

2.WhowillappearinDadCameBackSeasonII?

A.TianZhenB.HanLeiC.GuJujiD.Tianxin

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?

A.LiXiaopengwasasportsplayer.

B.PeoplecanwatchRaidtheCageonweekends.

C.TheChildreninMasterClassareattheageof5-10.

D.OnlyfamousactorscanbethemembersofRunningMan

C

15、A13-year-o!dboytraveledtoWashington,D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.

ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantato

Washington,D.C.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.

ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfrom

TallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.

Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfootAlongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabout

homelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.

Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsome

homelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.

WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joined

Zach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall.“Itwasalongwalk,"Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.”

Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon'tgiveup."Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,they

don'tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?”

1.（4、題1）HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.（4、題2）Lastsummer,ZachBonner.

A.wenttocamp

B.learnttofacedifficulties

C.wroteletterstoPresidentObama

D.walkedfromAtlantatoWashington

3.（可、題3）WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,.

A.hewastiredandhurt

B.hedecidedtostop

C.manypeoplewalkedwithhim

D.manyhomelesskidsthankedhim

4.（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A,AwalkforothersB.AjourneytoLosAngeles

C.AvisittoObamaD.Aplanfortraveling

D

16、LocatedatHurawalhiisland（芙拉瓦麗島），Maldives（馬爾代夫）,the5.8undersea

restaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8

metersbelowtheseasurface.

TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.It

wasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewhole

processtookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatand

seafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.

Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircaseto

entertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthe

feelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.

The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforsea

animalstolivehappily.

1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?

A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.

B.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.

C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.

D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.

2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?

A.SeafoodonlyB.Seafoodandallkindsofmeat

C.Seafood,meatanddrinksD.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.

3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?

A.HurawalhiislandB.Maldives

C.UnderwaterD.NewZealand

E

17、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,

publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnow

theyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.

Manyschoolofficials（行政官員）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,

studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促進(jìn)腦力）.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversity

ofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusical

instrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.

Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysifsnecessary.Manyschool

teacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefulto

studentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.

Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesat

myschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（調(diào)查）onmusic

education.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused（專注的）.

Noah

Atmyschool,wedon*thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,

likereadingandmaths.It*smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soit

doesn*ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.

Sophia

1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat?

A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschool

B.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclasses

C.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopment

D.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster

2.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHopposedto”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.理解B.精通C.研究D.反對(duì)

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?

A.Musicaddsfuntolearning.B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.

C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife.D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?

A.Shehatesreadingandmaths.B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.

C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool.D.Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass

F

18、Human,Don'tCometooClose

Frequenttouchingfromhumansmay

changeplantsfgenesandslowtheir

growth.

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelings

back.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.

Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal^showsthatplantsdon't"like”tobetouched.Thafsbecausetouching

changestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.

ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.uThelightesttouchfromahuman,

animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant/9ScienceDaily

reported.

Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageof

fourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.

Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria（線粒體）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.The

mitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe^powerhouseofthecell（細(xì)胞）”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthe

restofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.

Ifthis“powerhouse“isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheir

growth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDailyMIfthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto

30percent.”

Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,

butit'snotnecessarilyabadchange.

AccordingtoScienceAlertsfrequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.The

researchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchas

insectsandbadweather.

Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'responsetotouching.Andtheresearch

might“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andimprovegrowthinthefuture99,ScienceAlertreported.

1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?

A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.

B.Toshowthatplants9andanimals9genesaredifferent.

C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.

D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.

2.WhatdidthescientistsHndintheirexperiment?

A.R