2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市部分學校聯(lián)合體高二（下）期末英語試卷（附答案）

2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市部分學校聯(lián)合體高二（下）期末英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

TheBestWaytoNap

AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping（打盹）andaloweredrisk

ofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,

learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains

thatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnapping

timesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.

Stage1the"dozingoff,（打瞌睡）period

Stage2rnuscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdown

Stage3cIeep,restorativesleep

I<EM（rapideyemovement）sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou,re

Stage4

nostlikelytodream

TheBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingto

20-minuteMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyour

napbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.

Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue，strengthentheimmune

The（免疫）systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphase

60-minutecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.Mostpeople

napstarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagood

timetosetyouralarm.

TheAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafull

90-minutecyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturb

napnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.

Notaregularnapper?That'sOK."Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,

"saysMednick.

1.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?

A.Stage1B.Stage2C.Stage3D.Stage4

2.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast?

A.Aquarter.B.Onehour.

C.Halfanhour.D.Oneandahalfhours.

3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper?

A.News.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Health.

B

Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,1plannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,

stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwent

withtheflow（隨大流）.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,Γmalast-minuteplanner

andseldomtravelwithanyplan.

Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility（靈活性）.Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,

youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.I

changedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehad

thatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.

However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite-theyove?planttheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyis

scheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwant

toseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.

Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogeta

betterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,

andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.

WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,

andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspaced

everythingout.It'sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpath

youwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thisway

youareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordαditched,,inParagraph1mean?

A.Considered.B.Discussed.C.Dropped.D.Prepared.

5.WhatcanWelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helivesaneasylife.

B.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.

D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?

A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.

B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.

C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.

D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.InTravel,LessIsMore

B.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround

C.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLess

D.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock

C

ZwingmannteachesonlinecoursesonAIandhelpsclientsmakeuseofartificialintelligence.Lately,

hehasbeengeneratinglecturenotesusingChatGPT.,'Iwentupandsaid,,OK,tellmeadetailedstepby

stepofhowtheDBSCANalgorithmworks/anditgavemethatstepbystep,"Zwingmannsaid.

TheAIchatbotChatGPTZwingmannuseshastakentheinternetbystorm.Itallowsuserstoinput

questionsthatasktheconversationalassistanttocreateaseriesofwritingtasks.Althoughthechatbotis

stillinitsinfancy,ChatGPThasthepotentialtobeagame-changerforthewholeworld.

TheGPTstandsfor"GenerativePre-trainedTransformer",providingdetailedanswerstousers*

questions.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,challenge

incorrectstatementsandrejectinappropriaterequests.

Ifyouhaveapassionforwritingbutaren'tsurehowtoaddatouchofelegancetoyourwords,

ChatGPTcanhelp!IfyouwanttocreateyourpersonalWebpagebutknowlittleaboutHTMLcode,

ChatGPTcangeneratethecodeforyou!Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyou

analyzethecodeandprovideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Suchlimitationsincludetheinabilityto

answerquestionsthatarewordedaspecificwayandthelackofqualityintheresponsesitdelivers,which

sometimesseemtobereasonablebutmakenopracticalsense.

Withitswidespreaduse,thereisgrowingconcernabouthowthetoolmightbeusedtohelpstudents

createessaysforclassassignments.Sohowgoodisitatproducingliteraryworksinthestyleofanews

article?AndhowdoesitswritingliveuptothelikesofHenryWadsworthLongfellow,orafilmproducer

likeBenAffleck?Judgeforyourself.

8.What,sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Topromoteanonlinecourseteacher.

B.Toexplainhowlecturenotesaremade.

C.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutAL

D.TointroduceanAIchatbotwithanexample.

9.WhatcanweIeamaboutChatGPTinparagraphs3&4?

A.Itgivestheuserananswerofgoodquality.

B.Itmakesupadialoguewithquestionsinput.

C.Itaidscodedevelopersinrecognizingerrors.

D.Itfunctionsbycollectingcomplexquestions.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheAIchatbot?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Concerned.

11.What'sthearticleabout?

A.ThelimitationsofChatGPT.B.TheapplicationofChatGPT.

C.TheimportanceofChatGPT.D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.

D

Padraig6Dubhlaoidh,anIrishmasterviolinmaker,hascreatedtheworld'sfirst-everveganviolin,valued

at&8,000.

Anamateurviolinisthimself,Padraig6Dubhlaoidhhaslongheldthebeliefthatanimalbodypartsaren't

neededtocreatetheinstrument."Withourplanetfacingcrisesonalmosteveryfront,thecollectivevoice

ofpeoplewantingafairerfuturegrowsstrongereveryday,"hesaid.1'Ethical（合乎道德的）musicians

arepartofthismovementandhavelongwishedforaviolinthatisfullyveganyetretainsallthequalities

oftheclassicinstrument.

Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.Likeotherwood-basedinstruments,

violinsusehideglue-aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesofanimals-asaprimaryadhesive（黏

合齊）.Violinstringsandbowshavealsobeenknowntocontainivoryandhorsetailhair.Usingtraditional

toolsandmethods,Padraigchosenaturalreplacementssuchassteamedpears,berries,andspringwater

tocreatetheinstrument.Hisadhesive,composedinpartofspringwatergatheredfromthehillsbehindhis

home,is10（）%natural.

Morethanjustanethicalstepintherightdirection,Padraigsayshisnaturaladhesivehasother

advantages.Hesaid,nDuringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolinhasunexpected

advantages.Apartfromthebenefittoanimals,society,andourenvironment,ithasbecomeveryclearthat

animal-basedglueshaveharmfuleffectsonviolins,inducingpowerfultensiononwooden

Components.Theadhesiveusedinmyveganviolin,however,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic（聲

音的）improvement.

WhilePadraigdoesn,tthinkeveryonewillswitchtotheveganviolinimmediately,hedoesthinkthere'sa

brightfutureaheadforhisinstrumentandtheconceptofveganinstruments.Hecontinuestomakeboth

veganandnon-veganviolinsinhisworkshops.However,hesaid,"Justaspetrolcarsaregraduallybeing

replacedwithmoreeco-friendlyoptions,thesameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgradually,andeven

manyotherhandicrafts.

12.What,sPadraig1Soriginalpurposeinmakingtheveganviolin?

A.Tohelpprotecttheearth.

B.Tohaveastrongerviolinbody.

C.Toenhancethequalitiesofviolins.

D.Toinspiremoremusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.

13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Theprocessofmakinginstruments.

B.Thefeaturesoftraditionalinstruments.

C.Thereasonsforinstruments'containinganimalproducts.

D.Thecomparisonbetweentraditionalinstrumentsandthenewviolin.

14.WhatmakesPadraigsurprisedathisviolin?

A.Itdoesnoharmtoanimals.B.Itproducesevenbettersounds.

C.Itneedsfurtherimprovements.D.Ithasmanyunknownfunctions.

15.WhatdoesPadraigthinkofthefutureofveganviolins?

A.Theywillfacegreatchallenges.

B.Theywillexperienceupsanddowns.

C.Theywillbeacknowledgedgradually.

D.Theywillbesoldataffordablepricessoon.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

TheColorRun，alsoknownastheHappiestfive-kilometerontheEarth,isauniqueeventthatcelebrates

healthandhappiness.ltmightbetheperfecteventtoaddtoyourcommunity,company,or

organization.Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.(I)

Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.(2)

Bydoingso,youcanordertherightamountofcolorrunpowder(粉末).

Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(3)Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsand

eventnoticestospreadthenews.Meanwhile,encouragethemtowearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrom

powderdust.

(4)Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,

socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.Atthesametime,considerhavingphotochancesavailableat

thestartandfinishinglinesforrunnerstohavealittlefunwiththeirowngroups.

Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(5)Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdown

from10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(濺)ofcolor

beforeheadingoffontherace.

A.Hireaphotographerortwo.

B.GetaDJatthestartandfinishinglines.

C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetitgoing.

D.Itensuresthatyouknowhowmanypeoplewillattend.

E.Youcantelleveryrunnerwearwhiteclothingtoincreasetheeffectoftheactivity.

F.Someonecanleadafunwarm-uptomakesureeveryoneisreadytowalkandrun.

G.SomeColorRunsarealsodesignedforkids,withshorterdistancesandeasier

pathways.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Inourbackyardthereisabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofour

so-calledgarden.

Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather(?)

tworaredeodartreesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.(2)hesaidhehadplantedthesametree

saplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfathergavehisplants(3)adequateamountofwateranddidn't

givethemfull(4),whileourneighborinterestedinbetter(5)lookedafterthemtoo

well.Hisplantsweremuch(6)andgreener.

Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.(7)theextremedamage,thesestormsalso

bringawelcomesudden(8)fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto

(9)thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,butlooked(10)

ashisplantshadbeenuprooted.Ourswerestanding(11)ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,he

cameuptousandsaidwithembarrassment,',Mytrees(12)fromtherootswhileyoursdidn,t.Why?

Mygrandfathersaid,nYougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(月巴料),(13)

theydidn'tneedtoworkforanything.!gaveminejustanadequateamountjettingtheirrootsdothe(14)

；thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger."Ourneighbornoddedin(15)

Hearingthewords,!realizedthatanythingeasilygivencanbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandwewill

notunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethings.

21.A.movingB.purchasingC.deliveringD.planting

22.A.BythewayB.BycoincidenceC.OnthecontraryD.Incontrast

23.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.barelyD.negatively

24.A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention

25.A.requirementsB.returnsC.educationD.access

26.A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder

27.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Apartfrom

28.A.additionB.reliefC.protectionD.awareness

29.A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect

30.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed

31.A.firmB.wideC.fairlyD.flexibly

32.A.cameoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.showedoff

33.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless

34.A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest

35.A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.OnAug13,fourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobal(1)(recognize)

andwereaddedtothe2018listofHeritageIrrigationStructures,among(2)

Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdamlessirrigationsystemintheworld.

Builtover2,000yearsagoin(3)isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,

thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillplayingacrucialroleinirrigatingfarmsandproviding

waterresourcesformorethan50citiesintheprovince.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands(4)(threaten)

byfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,

alocalofficialofSichuanProvinceatthattime,togetherwithhisson,

decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver(5)(prevent)

flooding.Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe(6)(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,

butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesof(7)

(channel)

builtatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuieithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheri

verflowing(8)(natural).Betterstill,

theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,(9)(make)

itsuitableforfarming.

EversincethegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted,

theChengduPlainhasbeenfree(10)

floodingandthepeopletherehavebeenlivingpeacefully.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.6月5日是世界環(huán)境保護日(WorldEnvironmentDay)。作為中學生，我們應該為環(huán)

境保護貢獻自己的一份力量，請以"HowtoProtecttheenvironment"為題寫一篇英語短文，

就目前環(huán)境存在的問題談談你的看法和建議。要點包括：

D目前環(huán)境存在的問題；

2)作為中學生應該采取的措施(至少三條)°

注意：1)詞數80左右；

2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoney

andfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.!washappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatter

howpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.

Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,!couldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

hitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.And?wassoluckythatmyhigh-schoolcoachwasOllie

Jarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldmenDreamispriceless".However,whenIwasabout

togetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmostruinedmylong-helddream.

Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Iwas

offered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwasso

excited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnew

clothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect（前景）ofthejobwas

inviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.!didn't

daretotellmycoachjthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,"Ifyou

makeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.nIdecidedtotalktomycoachinperson.Afterall,mydreamof

buyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150字左右。

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.

Thatquestionremindedmeofwhatmycoachusedtosay.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Stage4：REM（rapideyemovement）sleep,

whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou'remostlikelytodream（REM（快速眼動）睡眠，此時大腦活

動增加，你最有可能做夢）可知，在第四階段，人們會做夢。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthen

theimmune（免疫）systemandrechargeenergystores.But

wakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,

Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,

whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.（第三階段睡眠是身體修復組織、增強免疫力的時間（免

疫）MedniCk說，但在這個階段醒來會讓你感到不舒服和困倦。大多數人在大約60分鐘后開始離

開第三階段，這是設置鬧鐘的好時機。）可知前三個階段持續(xù)一小時。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據第二段SamMedniCk,PhD,acognitiveneuroscientist（認知神經學家）atthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andauthorofThePoweroftheDownstate,explainsthatwhenyoufall

asleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthatplayaroleinhealth.（加州大學歐文分校的認知神經科

學家、ThePoWeroftheDoWnState一書的作者SaraMedniCk博士解釋說，當你入睡時，你的身體會

經歷幾個與健康有關的階段。）可知，文章詳細介紹了小睡和健康的關系，說明文章出自報紙的

健康版面。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是小睡的好處和小睡的幾個階段。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】CsCsAsA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了有人旅行的時候，過度計劃自己的行程，而作者認為旅

行的時候要放慢腳步，更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。

L根據第一段Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,1plannedeveιythingoutinadvance.Iknew

whereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditched

theplanandwentwiththeflow（隨大流）.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'ma

last-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.（2006年我第一次環(huán)球旅行時，我提前計劃好了

一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我將如何到達那里。然后中途我—計劃，順其自然。

多年來，我計劃旅行的方式發(fā)生了變化?，F在，我是一個最后一刻的計劃者，幾乎不帶著任何計

劃旅行。）可知，作者原來制定好了旅行計劃，但是后來開始順其自然，所以可推知作者是放棄

了計戈∣J,____意為"放棄AConsidered考慮；BQiscussed討論；CDropped放棄；DPrepared準

備。故選C。

2.根據第二段Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility（靈活

性）.Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,

youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.!chan

gedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouidn,thavehadthate

Xperienceif?hadkepttomyplannedschedule.（沒有計劃的旅行給了你很大的靈活性。因為沒有什

么東西是提前預訂的，當你改變主意或有更好的東西出現時，你可以轉向不同的東西。我改變了

計劃，去泰國的一個島上見一個朋友，在那里待了一個月。如果我堅持我的計劃日程，我就不會

有這種經歷。）可知，作者喜歡沒有提前計劃的旅行，可以自由地隨時更改行程。

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.（他喜歡自由旅行。）故選Co

3.根據最后——段Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,

bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,

andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelings

Change.（我認為最好的旅行計劃是確定你想要走的大致路線，預訂旅行的前幾個晚上，然后讓你

的旅行從那里展開。這樣，如果你的感覺改變了，你就不會被限定在一個特定的地方。）可知，

作者建議制定一個簡單的旅行計劃，這樣就可以根據情況隨時調整。

A.WorkingoutasimpletravelPIan.（制定一個簡單的旅行計戈∣J0）故選Ao

4.根據最后一段WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,

Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,

andrevisedmyplan.Icameupwithalistofoneortwothings?wanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythi

ngout.（當我第一次制定旅行計劃時，我試著把所有的東西都包括進去。后來我意識到這是不現

實的，于是修改了我的計劃，我列出了一張清單，上面列出了我每天想看的一兩件事，把每件事

都隔開了，這是我要學習的重要一課。）以及文中闡述的無計劃旅行和慢旅行的優(yōu)點，可知作者

認為在旅行中不要把所有的事情都計劃在內，日程安排不必太多，否則會減少很多旅行的樂趣。

所以AJnTraVe1,LeSSISMOre.（在旅行中，少即是多。）為最佳標題。故選A。

8~1L【答案】DXCNANB

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網

上掀起了一場風暴。它允許用戶輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務。雖然聊天機器人

仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則。

1.

根據第一段內容（ZWingmann教授關于人工智能的在線課程，并幫助客戶利用人工智能。最近，

他一直在用ChatGPT生成課堂筆記。”我走過去說，“好吧，告訴我DBSCAN算法如何工作的

詳細步驟，”它一步一步地告訴了我，"ZWingmann說。）可推知，第一段的作用是用一個例子

介紹一個人工智能聊天機器人。故選D。

2.

根據第四段中的Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyouanalyzethecodeand

provideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.（即使您是一名經驗

豐富的開發(fā)人員，ChatGPT也可以幫助您分析代碼，并提供錯誤的詳細解釋以及如何修復錯誤的

建議。）可知，ChatGpT幫助代碼開發(fā)人員識別錯誤。故選C。

3.

根據第四段內容（如果你對寫作充滿熱情，但不知道如何為你的文字增添優(yōu)雅，ChatGPT可以幫

助你！如果你想創(chuàng)建自己的個人網頁，但對HTML代碼知之甚少，ChatGPT可以為你生成代碼!

即使您是一名經驗豐富的開發(fā)人員，ChatGPT也可以幫助您分析代碼，并提供錯誤的詳細解釋以

及如何修復錯誤的建議。）以及倒數第二段中的DeSPiIelookingveryimpressive,ChalGPTstillhas

IimitatiOnS.（盡管看起來令人印象深刻，ChatGPT仍然有局限性。）可知，文章說明了其優(yōu)點和局

限性，即可推知，作者對人工智能聊天機器人的態(tài)度是謹慎的。故選A。

4.

根據第二段內容（茨溫格曼使用的聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網上掀起了一場風暴。它允許用戶

輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務。雖然聊天機器人仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有

潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則。）及結合文章主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網

上掀起了一場風暴。它允許用戶輸入問題，讓會話助手創(chuàng)建一系列的寫作任務。雖然聊天機器人

仍處于起步階段，但ChatGPT有潛力改變整個世界的游戲規(guī)則?？芍?，這篇文章是關于ChatGPT

的應用。故選B。

12~15.【答案】AsDsBsC

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段的AnamateUrViOliniSthimself,Padraig6Dubhlaoidhhaslong

heldthebeliefthatanimalbodypartsaren,tneededtocreatetheinstrument.（作為一名業(yè)余小提琴手，

帕德雷格?杜布萊伊德一直認為，制作這種樂器并不需要動物的身體部位。）和下文hesaid.”Ethical

（合乎道德的）musiciansarepartofthismovementandhavelongwishedforaviolinthatisfullyvegan

yetretainsallthequalitiesoftheclassicinstrument."（他說。"有道德的音樂家是這一運動的一部分，

他們一直希望小提琴是完全素食的，但保留經典樂器的所有品質?！保┛赏茢?，Padraig制作這把

純素的小提琴的最初目的是為了有助于保護地球。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據第三段的Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.Like

otherwood-basedinstruments,violinsusehideglue-aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesof

animals-asaprimaryadhesive（黏合齊IJ）.Violinstringsandbowshavealsobeenknowntocontainivory

andhorsetailhair.Usingtraditionaltoolsandmethods,Padraigchosenaturalreplacementssuchas

steamedpears,berries,andspringwatertocreatetheinstrument.Hisadhesive,composedinpartofspring

watergatheredfromthehillsbehindhishome,is100%natural.（傳統(tǒng)樂器與動物產品緊密相連。像

其他的木質樂器，小提琴使用隱藏粘一一種從動物的皮和骨頭獲得產品一作為主要黏合劑。小提

琴的弦和弓也被認為含有象牙和馬尾毛。帕德里格使用傳統(tǒng)的工具和方法，選擇蒸梨、漿果和泉

水等自然替代品來制作樂器。他的粘合劑是用他家后面山上收集的部分泉水制成的，100%純天然。）

可推斷，本段對比了傳統(tǒng)樂器和這把新的小提琴。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的Duringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolinhas

unexpectedadvantages.（在我的實驗中，我發(fā)現純素小提琴有一些意想不到的優(yōu)勢。）和Theadhesive

usedinmyveganviolin,however,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic（聲音的）improvement.（然

而，在我的素食小提琴中使用的粘合劑沒有這樣的效果。這是聲學上的改進。）可知，令Padraig

吃驚的是他的小提琴甚至有更好的聲音。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段的However,hesaid,,Justaspetrolcarsaregraduallybeingreplaced

withmoreeco-friendlyoptions,thesameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgradually,andevenmany

Otherhandierafts」（然而，他說："就像汽油車逐漸被更環(huán)保的選擇所取代一樣，小提琴甚至其他許

多手工藝品也可能逐漸發(fā)生同樣的變化?！保┛赏茢?，Padraig認為純素小提琴的未來會逐漸被認

可。故選C。

本文是記敘文。文章講述了愛爾蘭小提琴制作大師PadraigGDubhlaoidh制作了世界上有史以來第

一把純素小提琴，倡導保護地球和動物。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】CsDxExAxF

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據前文MaybeyoUWiIleonSideritdiffiCUIttOOrganiZeaneVent（也許

你會覺得組織一項活動很困難）；以及后文給出的四個建議，所