浙江省紹興市諸暨市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月診斷性考試模擬英語試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省紹興市諸暨市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月診斷性考試模擬英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(A)Communitypartnersneedyou!●SwissvaleFarmersMarketWe’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtentandspendthemorningunderthetentwithus.Activitiesincludesomeheavylifting(optional),engagingwithcommunitymembers,pickinguplitter,handlingsmallsalesandlotsofbreaks!Time:September10,8:30am—1:15pm●FoodPantryDistributionTheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.Thisinvolvessortingfood,stockingshelves,preparingtheoutdoormarketandassistingfamilies.Customerserviceskillsareimportantasvolunteersmaybeassistingfamiliesdirectly.Understandingdifferentsocio-economicandculturalbackgroundsishelpful.Time:September1—December22,WednesdaysThursdays:1:30pm—6:00pm●GarbageOlympicsJoinusfortheGarbageOlympics!APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!Thisyear,wearecompetingagainsteachotheraswellastheentirecity!TeamsA.BandCwillracetoseewhocangetthemostgarbagecollected!We’llhaveallthesuppliesready,andwillexplaintherulestoeveryonebeforetheeventstarts.Time:September17,8:00am—11:00am.●TutoringassistantTheCarnegieLibraryofPittsburghisactivelyseekingtutoringassistantsforthe2023-2024schoolyear.Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersshouldbeabletocommittoeightweeksinthefallandmaysignonforanadditionaleightweeksinthespring.Time:September28—November16,Wednesdayfrom4:30pm—6:30pm1.Youneedtobe________ifyoudecidetoengageincommunityeventslistedabove.A.knowledgeable B.helpful C.professional D.well-built2.Asanenvironmentalist,whichoneareyoumostlikelytochoose?A.Tutoringassistant B.GarbageOlympicsC.SwissvaleFarmersMarket D.FoodPantryDistribution3.Whatdotutoringassistantsneedtodo?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudies. B.Workonweekendsfor16weeks.C.Joinchildreninphysicalexercise. D.Seekacademichelpforchildren.【語篇解讀】本文是篇廣告類應(yīng)用文。文章宣傳了幾項(xiàng)利民的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，吸引社區(qū)人員報(bào)名參加?！即鸢浮?.B2.B3.A【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中分別提到的“We’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtent”（我們正在尋找學(xué)生來幫助我們搭建和拆除我們的帳篷）、“TheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.”（CHS食品儲(chǔ)藏室每周都需要志愿者在準(zhǔn)備和分發(fā)期間提供協(xié)助。）、“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹茲堡社區(qū)之間展開了一場大范圍的比賽，看誰能從我們心愛的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾?。┖汀癆satutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrenAdditionally,youwillhelp...”（作為一名教師助理，你將提供積極的態(tài)度和指導(dǎo)來幫助孩子……此外，你會(huì)幫助……）可知，如果你決定參加這些社區(qū)活動(dòng)，就需要對(duì)社區(qū)活動(dòng)起到幫助、協(xié)助作用。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動(dòng)“GarbageOlympics”中描述的“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹茲堡社區(qū)之間展開了一場大范圍的比賽，看誰能從我們心愛的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾?。┛芍?，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)主要是幫助城市街道清理垃圾，保護(hù)城市環(huán)境，因此，環(huán)保主義者最有可能參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.”（作為一名教師助理，你將提供積極的態(tài)度和指導(dǎo)，以幫助孩子在面對(duì)面的輔導(dǎo)過程中保持在正軌上；此外，你還將為學(xué)齡兒童提供閱讀、寫作、語法、發(fā)音和數(shù)學(xué)方面的學(xué)術(shù)幫助。）可知，教師助理需要幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，提供學(xué)業(yè)上的幫助。故選A。(B)AsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.“I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán))hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.Boothsaidthe1973tourwashisfirstinternationaltripwiththeorchestra.Heconsideredhimselfluckytohavebeenpartofthetour.Hehadjustauditioned(試演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.“Iwasincrediblythrilled!Then,afterIhungup,IrealizedIdidn’tevenhaveapassport,”Boothsaid.However,hegothispassportandvisainjustthreedays,thankstothestrongsupportfrombothcountries.Withhisviolinintow,Boothjoinedtheteamonthe15-hourflighttoChina.Inadditiontosomeregularcompositions,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraalsoplayedtheYellowRiverConcerto,oneofthemostpopularpianoconcertosinChinaeventoday.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.Aftertheconcert,theteamwashangingaroundonthestreets,Boothsaid.Itwasafunexperienceeventhoughpeopledidnotknowhowtotalktolocalsbecauseoflanguagebarriers,hesaid.“Youcancommunicatealotbysmiling,anditworkedoutvery,verywell,”headded.4.Whatisthepassagegenerallyabout?A.USartistswillgiveliveperformances. B.BoothrecalledhisfirstvisittoChina.C.GreatchangeshaveoccurredinChina. D.ChinaandtheUSarelivinginpeace.5.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph3?A.TheorchestraispopularinAmerica. B.MusicperformanceshappenalotinChina.C.Musiccommunicationremainsactive. D.BoothhascometoChinaforthe50thtime.6.BoothmeantthathisgettingthechancetocometoChinain1973wasjusta(an)______.A.magic B.mistake C.luxury D.accident7.Whatistherolemusicplaysbasedonthepassage?A.Itservestobuildbridge. B.Itstimulatespeople’sinterest.C.Itcontributestoequality. D.Itremovesbarrierstoharmony.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要圍繞費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)的一次中國巡演展開，詳細(xì)描述了樂團(tuán)成員的經(jīng)歷和感受，以及他們在中國的所見所聞和所感。文中通過對(duì)Booth的回憶和描述，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年樂團(tuán)在中國巡演的情景，同時(shí)也展示了中美兩國在音樂領(lǐng)域的交流與合作?！即鸢浮?.B5.C6.D7.A【4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavidBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”(費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)小提琴手DavidBooth回憶起50年前他第一次來中國巡演時(shí)說：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，我一生中從未見過這么多自行車。每個(gè)人都騎自行車。實(shí)際上有成百上千的人?！?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)的一次中國巡演展開，主要通過Booth的回憶和描述，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年樂團(tuán)在中國巡演的情景。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán))hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.(此次訪問是在20世紀(jì)70年代首次訪問中國50周年之際，旨在慶祝中美之間獨(dú)特的友誼。多年來，管弦樂團(tuán)通過舉辦音樂會(huì)和駐場活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)了與中國各地的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了有意義的民間交流。)”可知，多年來，管弦樂團(tuán)通過舉辦音樂會(huì)和駐場活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)了與中國各地的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了有意義的民間交流，也就是說兩國之間的音樂交流依然活躍。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hehadjustauditioned(試演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.(那年，他剛剛參加了試演，并被樂團(tuán)錄取。他的正式開始日期定于樂團(tuán)從中國回來后，但Booth接到人事經(jīng)理的電話，通知他有人生病了。然后他接手了，去了中國。)”可知，Booth認(rèn)為自己1973年有機(jī)會(huì)來中國表演完全是個(gè)意外。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán))hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.(此次訪問是在20世紀(jì)70年代首次訪問中國50周年之際，旨在慶祝中美之間獨(dú)特的友誼。多年來，管弦樂團(tuán)通過舉辦音樂會(huì)和駐場活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)了與中國各地的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了有意義的民間交流。)”以及文章第六段“ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.(費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)與中國鋼琴家合奏，標(biāo)志著中美兩國在音樂上最早的聯(lián)系。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)的音樂家們再次來到中國巡演，這次巡演旨在慶祝中美兩國之間的獨(dú)特友誼。通過音樂交流，樂團(tuán)加強(qiáng)了在中國的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了有意義的民間互動(dòng)。文章中提到，音樂交流的本質(zhì)在社會(huì)的變遷中依然保持不變，而樂團(tuán)與中國鋼琴家的合作則標(biāo)志著中美兩國在音樂領(lǐng)域最早的紐帶。這些描述都表明音樂在文化交流和建立國際關(guān)系中起到了橋梁的作用，幫助兩國人民增進(jìn)了解、加深友誼。故選A。(C)BANGKOK-Theworldis“failing”onacommitmenttostopandreverse(徹底改變)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedTuesday.In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformaintainingalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebe-all,end-all,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegainsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem-theCerradosavannah-hasinsteadbecomeatarget.ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”8.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.Toughpoliciesshouldbeintroduced. B.Deforestationisintensifying.C.Commitmentshouldbetakenseriously. D.Globalwarmingisworsening.9.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.Itisnormalthatdatachangessharply. B.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend. D.Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.10.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests. B.Propermeasuresyet-to-be-taken.C.Thebanonnature-relatedproducts. D.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.11.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.Forestconservationisapriority. B.Forestrestorationisalong-termproject.C.Forestdestructionisjustregional. D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了全球在阻止和逆轉(zhuǎn)森林砍伐方面的努力以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，包括各國的承諾、評(píng)估結(jié)果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行動(dòng)?！即鸢浮?.B9.C10.D11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.(2021年，代表世界上絕大多數(shù)森林的100多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾到2030年制止和扭轉(zhuǎn)森林損失。但周二發(fā)布的一份年度評(píng)估報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，去年全球森林砍伐實(shí)際上增加了4%，世界仍遠(yuǎn)未實(shí)現(xiàn)2030年的承諾。)”以及第三段“However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.(然而，去年的森林砍伐量比實(shí)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾的應(yīng)有砍伐量高出20%以上，損失了660萬公頃森林，其中大部分是熱帶地區(qū)的原始森林。)”可知，評(píng)估表明森林砍伐情況并未得到扭轉(zhuǎn)，反而增加了4%。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子上文“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift(數(shù)據(jù)每年都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)”和下文“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.(但真正重要的是趨勢。自2018年至2020年的基線以來，我們正朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向前進(jìn)。)”可知，Matson認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)每年都會(huì)變化，所以一年的數(shù)據(jù)不重要，重要的是趨勢。由此可推測，Matson認(rèn)為我們需要重視的是發(fā)展的趨勢。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.(評(píng)估結(jié)果并非普遍令人沮喪，約有50個(gè)國家被認(rèn)為正在停止森林砍伐。)”以及第六段“ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.(該報(bào)告贊揚(yáng)了歐盟旨在阻止導(dǎo)致森林砍伐的商品進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了評(píng)估結(jié)果中情況好的一些方面。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”(世界自然基金會(huì)全球森林負(fù)責(zé)人FranPrice說：“世界正在森林退化，在全球范圍內(nèi)造成災(zāi)難性后果。自從做出全球承諾以來，一片面積相當(dāng)于丹麥的熱帶森林已經(jīng)消失。我們希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！”)”可知，F(xiàn)ranPrice認(rèn)為世界正在森林退化，這會(huì)在全球范圍內(nèi)造成災(zāi)難性后果，因此他認(rèn)為自然和森林保護(hù)應(yīng)該被提上日程。故選A。(D)OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“l(fā)earnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(衛(wèi)報(bào)).ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(發(fā)射臺(tái))wouldbeawin”.Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.Preparedforthelikelyoutcome,SpaceXalreadyhasmoreboostersandspacecraftreadyformoretestflights,withthenextfullset“almostreadytogo”.Theplanistofireoffsimilarrocketsinquicksuccession(連續(xù))togatherdataandstartusingStarshipstolaunchsatellitesintolowEarthorbitthenputpeopleonboard.EachlaunchwilltakeSpaceXastepclosertoitsultimategoalofmakingcommercialspaceflightareality.12.WhathappenedminutesafterStarshiptookoff?A.Itcrashedintothese. B.Itflewoffthecourse.C.Itblewupinthesky. D.Itsenginesallfailed.13.Whatareparagraphs4and5about?A.Theproblemswiththelaunch. B.Therisksoftestflights.C.Theadvantagesoftherocket. D.Musk’sideaofStarship.14.Howdidpeopleinvolvedfindtheresultsofthefirstlaunch?A.Disastrous. B.Record-breaking. C.Acceptable. D.Unexpected.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthereport?A.ABigSuccessfulFailure B.AGiantLeapinSpaceExplorationC.GoodProspectsfortravel D.IncredibleProgressinSpaceFlight【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要圍繞SpaceX公司的星艦火箭首次試飛爆炸事件進(jìn)行了報(bào)道，介紹了事件的經(jīng)過、背景、相關(guān)人物的表態(tài)以及專家的評(píng)論。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.C15.A【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美國太空探索技術(shù)公司(SpaceX)有史以來最大、最強(qiáng)大的火箭“星艦飛船”(Starship)在首次試飛中從美國德克薩斯州起飛僅幾分鐘就發(fā)生爆炸。)”可知，星艦火箭起飛后幾分鐘在空中爆炸了。故選C?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(衛(wèi)報(bào)).(據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，早在2017年9月，馬斯克就提出了開發(fā)一種火箭的想法，這種火箭能夠?qū)⒂詈絾T送上火星，在月球上建立基地，并允許商業(yè)旅行在一小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)地球上的任何地方。)”和第五段“ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.(然而，在馬斯克看來，最重要的方面是火箭能夠在多次飛行中重復(fù)使用。這將節(jié)省大量資金，因?yàn)樗鼘p少航天器的數(shù)量，否則它們將會(huì)墜毀。此外，火箭依靠低成本燃料甲烷，使太空飛行成本大幅下降。)”可知，文章第四段和第五段講述的是馬斯克關(guān)于星艦火箭的一些構(gòu)想和期望。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.(星艦火箭首次發(fā)射的結(jié)果與馬斯克和SpaceX工程師的預(yù)測相差不遠(yuǎn)。)”可知，星艦火箭的發(fā)射結(jié)果和參與此次發(fā)射的人們所預(yù)測的相差不遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.(盡管這艘兩級(jí)火箭飛船距離太空邊緣還不到一半，爬升到不到25英里的高度，但盡管它的一些引擎在升空時(shí)出現(xiàn)了故障，但這次飛行還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了讓這艘新飛船離開地面的主要目標(biāo)。計(jì)劃是讓星際飛船飛到離地球至少90英里的太空。)”、第三段“SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“l(fā)earnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”(SpaceX公司首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克在發(fā)射后的一條推文中祝賀團(tuán)隊(duì)成員完成了“一次激動(dòng)人心的測試發(fā)射”，并表示他們“為幾個(gè)月后的下一次測試發(fā)射學(xué)到了很多東西”。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要報(bào)道了SpaceX的星艦火箭在首次試飛中爆炸的事件，盡管火箭在升空后不久就發(fā)生了爆炸，但這次試飛還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了其初步的目標(biāo)，即讓火箭成功升空。馬斯克和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員對(duì)這次試飛表示了樂觀的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為他們從中學(xué)到了很多，這對(duì)于未來的試飛和火箭的改進(jìn)至關(guān)重要。因此，盡管試飛以爆炸告終，但它在某種程度上仍然是一個(gè)成功的嘗試，因?yàn)樗鼮镾paceX提供了寶貴的數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，選項(xiàng)A“ABigSuccessfulFailure”（一次大獲成功的失?。蹦軌驕?zhǔn)確地概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“___16___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___17___Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(擾亂性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.___18___Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.___19___Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.___20___Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些我們在選擇適合自己的職業(yè)時(shí)所需要考慮到事情?！即鸢浮?6.B17.C18.D19.F20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Youwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,(你們即將離開這所學(xué)校，許多人會(huì)問你們的一個(gè)不可避免的問題是：)”可知，空處為一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)空后“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!(你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)決定了職業(yè)道路，但你們中的許多人仍然沒有一點(diǎn)頭緒!)”可推測，空處的問題和未來的職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?(那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一個(gè)問題，內(nèi)容上和未來想從事的工作有關(guān)。與上下文內(nèi)容相符。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?(首先，你正在考慮的職業(yè)是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考慮的是職業(yè)是否能夠長久。選項(xiàng)C“Willitbeindemandin20years’time?(20年后還會(huì)有需求嗎？)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，指的都是我們首先需要考慮的是職業(yè)的長久性。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.(第二，選擇你感興趣的職業(yè)。有些人可能認(rèn)為這并不重要，但如果你真的對(duì)你的工作充滿熱情，那么每天去上班就不會(huì)顯得很煩人。)”可知，本段講述的是我們應(yīng)該選擇自己感興趣的工作，這樣每天上班就不會(huì)煩人。選項(xiàng)D“It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.(你也有可能在這個(gè)職業(yè)中留下來并成長。)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是如果選擇自己感興趣的職業(yè)，我們就有可能在這個(gè)職業(yè)中留下來從而獲得成長。故選D。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.(雖然高薪是一部分原因，但你應(yīng)該知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的時(shí)間、更多的努力和更大的壓力才能達(dá)到頂峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的時(shí)間精力等也越多。選項(xiàng)F“Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.（只有真正有動(dòng)力的人才有可能迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)。）”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是想要應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)需要真正有動(dòng)力的人，從而因此下文“Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.(如果你在工作之外有興趣，或者正在為生活中的其他需求而掙扎，你可能想選擇一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故選F?！?0題詳析】本段為文章的總階段。根據(jù)下文“Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”(讓我以一句老話作為結(jié)尾：“選擇你熱愛的工作，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)覺得自己在工作?！?”可知，作者認(rèn)為選擇適合的工作很重要。選項(xiàng)G“Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.(在人生的這個(gè)階段考慮終身事業(yè)肯定是令人不安的。)”與下文形成一致，指的是雖然在這個(gè)階段考慮工作讓人不安，但是選擇適合自己的工作會(huì)讓你終身受益。故選G。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。KarisWales,IshaandDiyaGoelwerebornprematurely.ThetwinsandKaris,whohasatwinbrother,arenow13.TheywerebornandcaredforatthesameArizonahospital,justdaysapart.Afterreunitinginthesixthgrade,Karis,Isha,andDiyaformedaclose___21___.Ayearlater,theydecidedtocreateaclubcalledKnotsforNICUatschooltohelp___22___familiesliketheirs.Prematurebirthsarenotuncommonfor___23___.“Bothofus,sizeandwidth,wereaboutthe___24___ofaloafofbread,”Diyasaid.It’sa(an)“___25___rollercoaster”forparents,sheadded,notknowingiftheirchildrenwillsurvive.Karishasalsobeentoldaboutherparents’___26___whensheandherbrotherwereborn.“Itwasespecially___27___becauseIgotoutoftheNICUpriortomytwinbrother,”Karisexplained.Forhermother,being___28___intwoplacesatonce—athomewithKarisandatthehospitalwithherbrother—was___29___challenging.Learninghowtinytheywereatbirthhashelpedthegirls___30___clothesforpreemies(早產(chǎn)兒).KnotsforNICUmeetsweekly.Theycrochet(鉤針),knit,and___31___everythingfromheadbandstoblanketsfor___32___inBannerDesert’sNICU.Oncetheschoolyearended,thefoundersgatheredto___33___120piecesoftheclothing.Thegirlshopethattheirclub’sworkwill___34___thestrugglesoffamiliescaringforprematurebabies.Inthefuture,theyhopetohostknittingworkshopsand___35___theirinitiativeinordertohelpevenmorefamilies.21.A.league B.bond C.family D.space22.A.expand B.contact C.feed D.support23.A.twins B.babies C.girls D.kids24.A.image B.length C.weight D.shape25.A.intelligent B.emotional C.physical D.financial26.A.celebrations B.complaints C.cheers D.fears27.A.difficult B.unimaginable C.imperfect D.heart-breaking28.A.torn B.urged C.needed D.bothered29.A.slightly B.particularly C.perfectly D.barely30.A.collect B.import C.purchase D.design31.A.sew B.print C.pick D.select32.A.patients B.members C.babies D.victims33.A.exhibit B.promote C.resolve D.donate34.A.reflect B.ease C.highlight D.expose35.A.extend B.launch C.cease D.post【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在同一家醫(yī)院出生的兩對(duì)雙胞胎中的三個(gè)女孩創(chuàng)辦KnotsforNICU組織，以幫助那些早產(chǎn)雙胞胎的家庭?！即鸢浮?1.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在六年級(jí)重逢后，Karis、Isha和Diya形成了親密的關(guān)系。A.league聯(lián)盟；B.bond聯(lián)系；C.family家庭；D.space空間。結(jié)合上文“TheywerebornandcaredforatthesameArizonahospital,justdaysapart.(他們出生在亞利桑那州的同一家醫(yī)院，只相隔幾天)”以及下文“Ayearlater,theydecidedtocreateaclubcalledKnotsforNICU”可知，她們出生在同一家醫(yī)院，后來一起創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)俱樂部，故此處指她們形成了密切的聯(lián)系，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他們決定在學(xué)校成立一個(gè)名為“新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室結(jié)”的俱樂部，幫助像他們這樣的家庭。A.expand擴(kuò)大；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.support支持。根據(jù)后文“inordertohelpevenmorefamilies”可知，創(chuàng)立這個(gè)組織是為了幫助支持像她們這樣的家庭。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雙胞胎早產(chǎn)并不罕見。A.twins雙胞胎；B.babies嬰兒；C.girls女孩；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)上文“KarisWales,IshaandDiyaGoelwerebornprematurely.ThetwinsandKaris,whohasatwinbrother,arenow13.(KarisWales，Isha和DiyaGoel早產(chǎn)。這對(duì)雙胞胎和Karis現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13歲了，Karis還有一個(gè)雙胞胎兄弟)”可知，此處指雙胞胎早產(chǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳析