2021高考英語單項選擇(2)及答案(武漢市)

2021高考英語單項選擇（2）及答案（武漢市）單項填空1．(2022·南京名校階段考試)—IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.—________？A．Whocares B．HowdareyouC．Forwhat D．Whynottakeachance2．(2022·山西太原部分中學高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．the；the3．(2022·湖南師大附中一模)Thefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2021isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory.A．event B．matterC．a(chǎn)ffair D．incident4．(2022·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2022·山東試驗中學二模)Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．(2022·?？谫|(zhì)檢)Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten.OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto________aloneforatime.A．leave B．leavingC．beleft D．beingleft8．(2021·福建六校二模)Hisbestmovie，________wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.A．trapping B．tobetrappedC．trapped D．havingtrapped10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A．a(chǎn)re B．hasbeenC．were D．hadbeen11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.A．neither B．eitherC．each D．a(chǎn)ll12．(2022·山西太原五中模擬)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．(2022·兗州模擬)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．(2022·廈門模擬)Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．(2022·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—________A．Congratulations！ B．Bestwishes.C．Goodluck. D．Don’tmentionit.1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——我想知道我是否可以靠寫作謀生?！獮槭裁床辉囈幌?？依據(jù)句意可知，應選D。答案：D2．解析：句意為：昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場火災造成至少5人死亡，這真是讓人震驚的事情?！癮shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；“afire”泛指“一場火災”，故其次空也用不定冠詞a。答案：A3．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大大事、國際大事或歷史上的大事”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱作問題”；affair指“個人或國家的雜事”；incident指“小大事或政治事變”。答案：A4．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：依據(jù)協(xié)議，假如你沒有達到目標，你將會被罰款。shall用于其次、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D5．解析：考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時，意為“再……也不為過，越……越好”，其他幾項均無此用法。答案：B6．解析：在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為：十點鐘時我接到他母親的電話。直到那時我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很嚴峻。答案：B7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系；且adjustoneselfto中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應選D。答案：D8．解析：考查定語從句。句意為：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個獎，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，從句缺少主語，且先行詞為物，故用which。答案：D9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。morethantenpeople與trap構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，可選B、C；再依據(jù)句中的hassaved，知trap動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來，這個救援小隊已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多個人。答案：C10．解析：考查虛擬語氣以及asif的用法。依據(jù)句中的canbeadjusted，知這些隊員現(xiàn)在還沒在太空，是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)整以便隊員們能仿照不同級別的引力，好像他們在太空似的。答案：C11．解析：句意為：戰(zhàn)斗中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒有了。依據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設空處指的是兩者，故排解D項；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個，不合句意；題干中毀滅了never，故排解表否定的neither；never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案。答案：B12．解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子供應“庇護”，讓他們避開各種危急，無論是真實的，還是想象的。A項表示“認出；發(fā)覺”，B項表示“開除；解散”，D項表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。答案：C13．解析：考查leave的用法及動詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語，由上文中“看起來很焦急”可知，論文應當還未完成，故選D項。答案：D14．解析：考查動詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時其賓語通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的損害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對……有害”。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語。孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽應當表示“慶賀”，所以選A。答案：A。單選填空。從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD./;the2.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parkingB.whereparkingC.toparkD.wheretopark3.It______tobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.A.stayedB.remainedC.keptD.left4.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.A.doneB.isdoneC.havingdoneD.doing5.Theauthoritieswill____thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookthoughD.lookinto6.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.question7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2022NMET.AexpectsB.promisesC.supposesD.thinks8.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.A.joininB.takepartinC.attendD.participatein9.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat10._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since11.---HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?---Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesignB.bychanceC.byaccidentD.bymistake12.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongedtoD.belongto13.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;comparedB.which;comparingC.which;comparedD.that;comparing14.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;washB.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;arewashed15.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso【參考答案】1--5BDBAD6--10ABCCA11--15DDCBA單項填空1．(2021·山東日照高三5月檢測)—Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?—________.A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．(2022·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)—________Beijingof2022sawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember.—Oh，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2021·南通其次次學情調(diào)研)Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol，________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．(2022·山西省六所重點中學模擬)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2021·湖南部分重點中學3月聯(lián)考)Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor-intensivecrops.A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．(2021·湖南長沙四校二模)—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2021·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．(2022·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2022·銀川部分中學高三聯(lián)考)Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit.A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．(2022·天水一中高三檢測)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．a(chǎn)ttitude14．(2022·沈陽高三質(zhì)檢)Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．(2022·江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being；tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdone1．解析：考查交際用語?！皐ithpleasure”是在別人懇求時，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語境。答案：A2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：——2022年北京的第一場雪是在11月下的。——噢，對于我們來說，它是一件令人驚異的事情。第一空由后面的2022修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；其次空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚異的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。答案：B3．解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：他們基本上同意這個方案，但有些細節(jié)他們并不寵愛。inprinciple大體上，基本上，符合句意。indetails具體地；inorder就序，妥當；inplace預備就緒。答案：D4．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當一輛卡車撞向這個裝滿油的油罐車時，這輛油罐車爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blowup炸毀，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A5．解析：考查定語從句。語意表示你確定有過你被誤認為是你姐姐的狀況。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定語從句，修飾先行詞thecase，表示的是抽象地點，where可用inwhich替換。答案：C6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：隨著勞動力的削減，留在家里的老齡