2023譯林版新教材高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)同步練習(xí)-Unit 4　Living with technology

Unit4Livingwithtechnology

單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)

（滿分:120分;時(shí)間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WELCOMETOTHEVIRTUALREALITY

CINEMAAMSTERDAM

TheWorld□sFirstRealityCinema

GoingtotheVRCINEMAoffersyoutheopportunitytowatchmovieslike

youCveneverdonebefore.Youcansee360-degreemoviesusingaVRheadset.Inthe

VRCINEMA,ringingmobilephonesandnoisyvisitorsbelongtothepast.

Furthermore,traditionalredcinemachairsorthebigwhitescreenisnowheretobe

found.Instead,aSamsungGalaxyS6（asmartphone）togetherwiththeSamsungGear

VR（virtualrealityglasses）transportsyoutoawhollynewworld.Headphonesshut

outbackgroundnoise,andaboveall,offersupersoundquality.Turningchairsallows

youtofreelylookaroundandseewhat□shappeningabove,below,behind,infront,

ontherightandontheleftsideofyou.Sonosoreneck,wepromise.

IntheVRCINEMA,youwillexperience30minutesofthecoolestvirtualreality

films.Weproudlypresentfourfilmselectionsindifferentthemesinordertoplease

everyvirtualrealitylover.Areyoubraveenoughforourscaryfilms?Willyoulose

yourselfinVRdocumentariesfromaroundtheglobe?Doyouprefertogoonan

adventurousjourneylikenoother?Ordoyourkidswanttoswimwithdolphins,

interactwithmagicalcharacters,andexperiencethemovingstoriesbeyond

imagination?Thefourfilmselectionsarewaitingforyou!

Forkids,youngandolderones,there□sthecheerfulandcolorfulselection.The

onlythingyouhavetodoissitback,relaxandenjoytheVRexperienceofyour

choice.

Location:Oosterdokskade5,IOllADAmsterdamTheNetherlands

Tel:+31（0）627006916

E-mail:mail@

TicketPrice:￡12.5

Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday&Friday:14:00—21:00

Saturday&Sunday:12:00—22:00

l.WhatistheVRCINEMAlike?

A.Ithasabigwhitescreen.

B.Itisfullofnoisyvisitors.

C.Itisequippedwithredchairs.

D.Itoffers360degreemovies.

2.WhatcanyoudointheVRCINEMA?

AJointheswimmingclub.

B-Experiencethetouchingunimaginablestories.

C.Actasmagicalcharacters.

D.LoseyourselfinVRdocumentariesonlyfromAmerica.

3.What□sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducenewVRfilms.

B.TopresentVRfilmschedules.

C.ToreportdevelopmentofVRfilms.

D.ToattractpeopletotheVRCINEMA.

B

PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhemp（麻布）

clothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesame

personmakingabamboosofa,makingsoySaUCe（醬油）andcookingallsortsof

deliciousdishes.

Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andher

nameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryof

culturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.

Withafanbaseofmorethan27millionpeopleonSinaWeiboandover10

millionfollowersonthevideo-sharingsiteYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherself

inaseriesofvideosthatshowoffapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuan

province.??IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,,,the

bloggertoldthereporter."Muchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattraction

ofChineseculture.^^

Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,painting,designand

farming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquilt（被子）forhergrandmotherandgrows

plants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenand

cookingthemupwithherwood-firedWOk（炒菜鍋）.Awarmbowlofsoupforthe

winter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,

asChina□straditional24solarterms（節(jié)氣）alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitableforthe

particularclimate.

??ShetoldthestoriesofChinesecultureandthoseofChina,,,theofficialSina

WeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomes

fromher??passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture,,?Indeed,Li□ssimple

pleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.??Sheleadsalife

thatmanydreamof,butdon□tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor,“

iFeng.comwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany."Intoday□ssociety,

manyfeelstressed,,,shetoldtheSouthChinaMomingPost.??Whentheywatchmy

videosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,to

takeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.^^

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiZiqienjoys10millionfollowersonTwitter.

B.LiZiqiwonthePersonoftheYearawardedbytheChinesegovernment.

C.Limakessuitablefoodaccordingtothechangesofclimate.

D.Li□svideoscan□tbringpleasuretopeopleinbigcities.

5.WhatmakesLi□svideossosuccessfulathomeandabroad?

A.HerloveforChineseculture.

B.HerconfidenceinChineseculture.

C.Theattractionofhervideos.

D.Herexcellentabilitytomakehandicrafts.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords??hustleandbustle^^inParagraph5mean?

A.Noisyandstressful.B.Busybutrelaxing.

C-Fantasticandenjoyable.D.Quietandcomfortable.

7.WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiZiqiprobablyagree?

A.Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthanthatinbigcities.

B-Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.

C.Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.

D.Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.

C

Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.

Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAl-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthe

storewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor-justashumanemployeesusedtodo.

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-striking

theyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotswhoappearwith

theirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.

It□seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticing

itspresence.

AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythis

week,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillment

centreaccidentallybrokeacanandworkerswereenveloped（籠罩）ineye-and-lung-

damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleeping

driverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialriskstotheotherdrivers

ontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.

Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Tools

withthepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabor-horses,steammachines,self-

drivingcars-alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAl-powered

machinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.

Butthenatureofrobots□comingintoourdailylifewillmakeitharderto

recognize-orobjectto-thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhatthe

robotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Critics

pointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.

8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrobotsinsci-fimoviesandthoseinreality?

A.Nowthehuman-likerobotisnothardtorecognize.

B.Nowpeopledon□tseerobots.

C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.

D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.

9.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?

A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.

B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.

C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.

D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.

10.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?

A-Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.DJndifferent.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A-Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.

B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossallitsstores.

C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.

D-Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.

D

Thankstotheprogressofartificialintelligence（AI）,robotshavewonagainst

humanplayersinanumberofgames,suchaschess,Goandevenmahjong.Andnow,

Al-poweredrobotsareshowingtheirtalentinprofessionalCUrling（冰壺）.

Recently,arobotteamnamedCurlyhasdrawnmuchattentionasitsuccessfully

beattwoSouthKoreannationalcurlingteams.ResearchersfromKoreaUniversityin

SouthKorea,andTechnicalUniversityofBerlininGermanydevelopedtherobot.

CurlingisachallengingsportthatrequiresamixofPreCiSiOn（精確度）and

strategy.Inthegame,aplayercalledthe“thrower“gentlyslidesthestoneandreleases

itbeforeaboundary（界線）calledthe"hogline,?Thestoneslidesdowntothetarget,

knownasthe“house”.Anopposingteamdoesthesame,sobothteamsaccumulate

stonesinthesamehouse.Attheendoftheround,theteamwithastoneclosesttothe

centerofthetargetgetsapoint.

Thisrequirestheplayerstofigureouttheforceandangleneededtoslideaheavy

stoneinordertolanditinthehouseormakeitintoanotherposition.Playersalsohave

toformastrategytopreventtheopponentfromgettingtheirstonesclosesttothe

centerofthehouse.Andapparently,Curlyhasmadeprogressinmasteringtheseskills.

Curlyisateamoftworobots:Oneisresponsibleforobservingthepositionofthe

stonesatthescoringend,whiletheotherdoesthethrowing.Buthowwasthisrobot

programmedtoachievethis?

ResearchersbuiltaSimUlation（模擬）ofacurlinggamefortherobotstoplay

around.ThesimulationapproXimated（接近）thephysicsoftherealworldasbestasit

could,consideringvariousconditions,suchastheicesurfaceandthepositionsof

stones.Then,thereiscurlingstrategy.Therobotsweretrainedindifferentsituations

todealwithvariousthrows.TheresearchersfoundthatCurlyadaptedtomany

Variables（變量）ofthegamethesamewayapersonwould.

Thisshowsthatarobotcanobservetherealworldandactaccordinglyina

preciseandstrategicmanner,whichisasignofapromisingfuturefortheever-

expandinguseofAL

12.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotteamnamedCurly?

A.Itcanplaydifferentkindsofsports.

B.Itdefeatedhumanplayersinsportsgames.

C.Itismoreadvancedinsportsthanotherrobotteams.

D.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersfromSouthKorea.

13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaytoplaycurling.

B.TheuseofAIinsportscompetitions.

C.ThewaysCurlycanbeimproved.

D.ThereasonswhyCurlywasinvented.

14.WhatdidresearchersfindoutaboutCurlywhenitwasbeingtrained?

A.Itcouldconsiderdifferentconditions.

B.Itcoulddevelopnewgamestrategies.

C.Itcouldbuildasimulationofagame.

D.Itcouldcopywhathumanplayersdid.

15.WhatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardAItechnologies?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.

C.Annoyed.D.Hopeful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Sinksandmirrorsinbathroomscaneasilybecomedirty.16Whenweclean

ourteeth,thetoothpaste（牙膏）canbeeasilyleftonmirrorsandsinks.

17Thelongerthetoothpasteremains,thedrieritwillbecomeandtheharder

itwillbetocleanit.Sooncethetoothpasteisleftonmirrorsorsinks,workoutways

tohandleit.Youcanprobablywipeitawaysimplywithaclothorapapertoweland

plainwater.

Ifthetoothpastehasbeensittingthereforawhile,firsttrytoremoveitwitha

papertowel.Youcanthenapplyyourfavoritebathroomcleaningsupplies,Windex,or

otherglassandsurfacecleaners.

18Itcanbedangerousiftheyareusedtogether.Youshouldalwayswash

onecleaningsupplyawaycompletelybeforeapplyinganother.

Onceyouhaveappliedasolution（溶液）,allowittositforafewminutessothat

thedeposits（沉積物）canbesoftened.19Formirrors,applythecleaningsolution

toaclothandholditagainstthespotsonthemirrorforafewmoments.

Forverystubbornspots,first,trycleaningtheareawithacottonswab（棉簽）.

You□llneedtousesomestrength.Ifthecottonswabtechniquedoesn□twork,you

canscrape（舌!!擦）theareawithaplastictool,suchasaplasticpaintscraper.Butthe

surfaceofmirrorsandsinkscaneasilygetdamagedbyhardthings.20

A.Considerusingothercleaningsupplies.

B.Butdon□tmixcleaningsupplies.

C.Thenwashthemawaythoroughly.

D.First,trytowashitawayusingwater.

E.Sotakecarenottoscratchthesurface.

F.Onecauseisrelatedtoactivitiesofbrushingteeth.

G.Thebesttiponremovingtoothpasteistocleanitimmediately.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

??Pleasedon□twakeUP,“IPlead（乞求）silentlywithmy1O-month-oldsonasI

logintoanotherZoommeetinginmytinyNewYorkCityapartment.Iuseavirtual

21—apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to22thefactthatI□minmykitchen,

whereit□seasiertoavoidtheloudcallsfor"Mama!”frommy3-year-olddaughter

andthehunger23ofmyinfantson.Suchmeetings—abyproductoftheCOVID-

19pandemic_24thestressIfeelasaworkingmom,tryingtohidethemessy

realityofmylifeasaparent.IthasledtoauniquetypeofZoomburnout（過(guò)度勞累），

oneIfearis25toworkingmothers.

I□vealwaystriedtohidemymotherhood26fromplainview.Idon□thave

photosofmychildrenondisplayinmyuniversityoffice,27someofmymale

colleaguesclearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.Ihaven□twantedmycolleaguesto28

measlesscommittedtomyworkbecauseIhavechildren.29now,workingfrom

home,Ifeelunabletocontrolwhethermychildrenare30.

Myworkdaysare31withmeetingstodiscussresearchprojects.Whenthe

pandemicstartedandthemeetings32toZoom,Ifeltanunspoken33toturn

mycameraon.Almosteveryoneelsehadtheircameraon,andIfearedthatifIkept

mineoff,Iwouldn□tbeviewedas“present”.The34IexperienceduringZoom

meetingsCOmPOUndS（力口居（J）otherstressorsinmylife.However,reducedanxietyanda

chancetotakecareofhouseholddutieswhilestillcontributingtothemeeting-are

35ittome.

21.A.placeB.background

C.apartmentD.experience

22.A.proveB.displayC.clarifyD.hide

23.A.criesB.applications

C.chokesD.circumstances

24.A.putoffB.tryoutC.addtoD.windup

25.A.elegantB.specificC.potentialD.abnormal

26.A.dutiesB.botherC.weaknessesD.strengths

27.A.asthoughB.sothatC.solongasD.eventhough

28.A.selectB.appointC.viewD.sacrifice

29.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Though

30.A.fortunateB.aggressiveC.scepticalD.visible

31.A.qualifiedB.counteredC.filledD.split

32.A.switchedB.conveyedC.brakedD.removed

33.A.benefitB.pressureC.withdrawalD.crash

34.A.sectionB.competence

C.evaluationD.anxiety

35.A.worthB.suitableC.stableD.relevant

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline“PassengersDiewhentheCarCrashes

inDriverlessMode".Inthearticlevariouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldoppose

theideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnology

were36(necessary)andcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldcease

acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.So,shouldWefightagainstnew

technology?

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld

37livehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-known

aretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrive

cars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelived38(main)asfarmerssince

the18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.

Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan39(emphasize)onhardwork,family,andthe

community.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish□squalityoflifeisbettersince

theyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,40

(pollute)cities.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnology41（provide）peoplewithmanybenefits

overtheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmade42possibleforfriendsandthe

familytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithas

alsomade43（find）opportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomake

largernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealot44technologicaladvances.Ofcourse,

whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbe45scaryPrOSPeCt（前景）.

Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitrather

thanresistit.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Michael得知你對(duì)月球探索感興趣,發(fā)來(lái)郵件和

你探討該話題,請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.中國(guó)文化中月亮的寓意；

2.你對(duì)人類探月活動(dòng)的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMichael,

Iammorethangladtosharewithyoumoredetails.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

TherewasarichcouplewhowasgoingtothrowabigNewYearpartyattheir

house.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandata

fixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn□tmind

payingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,theycalledaPOrter（搬運(yùn)工）tocarry

everythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,and

lookedveryunhealthy.Hisclothesweretorn.Helookedasifhewasn□tevenableto

meethisdailyneeds.

Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.

Theoldporterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecoupleargued

andbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingto

makeevenonetime□smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.

Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoor

porterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfor

delivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,andtwohourspassed,butthe

porterstilldidn□tdelivertheirstuff.

Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,??Ialwaystellyounottotrustsucha

person,butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodstoour

home,hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothe

markettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim.^^

Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirwaynearthemarket,theysaw

anotherporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathe

wascarryingtheirgoodsinhiscart!Theangrywifeaskedhim,??Whereisthatold

thief?Theseareourgoodsandhewassupposedtodeliverthem.Itseemsthatyou

poorthievesarestealingourgoodsandgoingtosellthem.^^

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph1:

Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking,heturnedback.

Paragraph2:

Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes._

答案與解析

Unit4Livingwithtechnology

第一部分閱讀

∕∑fr-M-

第一T

A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了進(jìn)入VR影院后會(huì)獲得的體驗(yàn)及

影院的地址、開放時(shí)間等信息。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youcansee360-degreemoviesusingaVR

headset”可知,VR影院提供可以360度觀看的電影。故選Do

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“experiencethemovingstoriesbeyond

imagination”可知,你可以在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)電影里體驗(yàn)難以想象的感人故事。故選Bo

3.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了在VR影院里能夠獲得的與之前不

同的美妙的僉以及影院的地址、電話、郵箱、票價(jià)等信息,由此可推知,文章的主

要目的是吸引大家去VR影院觀看電影。故選Do

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了李子柒通過(guò)一系列展示工業(yè)化

以前的中國(guó)四川農(nóng)村生活方式的視頻而一舉成名,她對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛讓她的視

頻在國(guó)內(nèi)外如此成功。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking...makes

foodsuitablefortheparticularClimate”可知,C項(xiàng)“李根據(jù)氣候的變化做出了適合的

食物”正確。故選C。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Muchofthepopularityofmyvideosowesto

theattractionofChineseCUItUre.”以及第五段中的"ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomes

from...forherculture，”可知,是李子柒對(duì)中國(guó)支化的熱愛讓她的視頻在國(guó)內(nèi)外如此

成功。故選A。

6.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“ofbigcities”可知,這里描述的是大城市人

們的生活狀況,與畫線詞前的“Li□ssimplePIeaSUreS”相對(duì)應(yīng),A項(xiàng)“嘈雜而緊張”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中李子柒在接受《南華早報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)的話可

知,她制作視頻的主要目的是把壓力大的人從焦慮和壓力中解放出來(lái),故而李認(rèn)為,

傳統(tǒng)智慧能夠幫助人們減輕壓力和焦慮,絕對(duì)不是過(guò)時(shí)的。故選Bo

C

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。沃爾瑪很快將在其數(shù)百家門店中使用360個(gè)

機(jī)器人清潔工,文章以此為引子才采討了“人工智能可能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影

響”這個(gè)話題。

8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sci-fimoviessuggest...robotswhoappearwith

theirhorriblequalities."和“Now...itlookslikeagiantlie...withoutevennoticingits

PreSenCe.”可知,在科幻電影中,機(jī)器人是一種可怕的存在,而在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,人們會(huì)忽略

機(jī)器人的存在。故選D。

9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“dozensofworkerswerehospitalized...ineye-

and-lung-damaginggas呵知,亞馬遜物流中心的一個(gè)機(jī)器人不小心打破了一個(gè)罐

子,工人們被籠罩在對(duì)眼睛和肺有害的氣體中,所以數(shù)十名工人住院治療。故選C0

10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Toolswiththepower...alsocomewith

thepowertoinjure.”可知,人工智能可以減輕人們的體力勞動(dòng)負(fù)擔(dān),但同時(shí)有可能產(chǎn)

生危害。因此作者對(duì)AI的態(tài)度是“客觀的”。同時(shí)最后一段針對(duì)沃爾瑪使用機(jī)器

人清潔工這件事,分別提到沃爾瑪與批評(píng)人士的觀點(diǎn),而作者對(duì)此沒(méi)有發(fā)表看法,其

態(tài)度也是“客觀的”。故選B。

H-A主旨大意題。第一段提出沃爾瑪很快將在其數(shù)百家門店中使用360個(gè)機(jī)

器人清潔工。結(jié)合剩余每段段首句可知,文章主要論述了“人工智能正在悄無(wú)聲息

地進(jìn)入我們的生活對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響”這個(gè)話題。所以A項(xiàng)切合該話

題。故選A。

D

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了以人工智能為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器人，

在專業(yè)冰壺比賽中展示了它們的才華,擊敗了專業(yè)的人類團(tuán)隊(duì)。

12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“itsuccessfullybeattwoSouthKorean

nationalcurlingteams”可知,名為Curly的機(jī)器人隊(duì)打敗了人類冰壺隊(duì)。故選Bo

13.A主旨大意題。第三段第一句是本段主旨句,點(diǎn)明冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),由下文的

“slidesthestoneandreleasesit""SlideSdowntothetarget"和"Anopposingteamdoes

theSame”可知,本段是在講冰壺的玩法。故選A0

14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句及最后一段可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)

Curly能夠根據(jù)不同的情況做出適應(yīng)的策略。故選Ao

15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,機(jī)器人能夠觀察真實(shí)世界,并相應(yīng)地以精

確而有策略的方式行動(dòng),這是人工智能不斷擴(kuò)大應(yīng)用的光明前景的一個(gè)信號(hào)。故

可推知,作者對(duì)人工智能的應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的(hopeful)。故選Do

第一T

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何清除鏡子和水槽上的牙

膏。

過(guò)渡句。上文提到浴室里的水槽和鏡子很容易臟,下文提到刷牙時(shí)牙膏很

容易留在鏡子和水槽上,F項(xiàng)“一個(gè)原因與刷牙活動(dòng)有關(guān)”說(shuō)明水槽和鏡子臟的原

因,并引出是牙膏導(dǎo)致的這一情況,符合語(yǔ)境。故選Fo

17.G主旨句。下文提到牙膏殘留的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它就會(huì)變得越干,也就越難清洗。

一旦牙膏留在鏡子或水槽上,就想辦法處理掉它。因此,本段說(shuō)明要趁著牙膏還沒(méi)

干盡快清洗掉。G項(xiàng)“去除牙膏最好的建議是立即清洗”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

18.B過(guò)渡句。上文提到可以使用清潔用品處理已經(jīng)殘留了一段時(shí)間的牙膏,下

文提到如果一起使用它們可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),要將一種清潔用品徹底沖洗干凈后再使

用另一種清潔用品。上下文之回是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,B項(xiàng)“但不要混合清潔用品”承上啟

下,符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句中的they指代B項(xiàng)中的cleaning

supplieso故選Bo

19.C細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到清潔牙膏殘留有技巧,要涂抹溶液后,讓其靜置幾分鐘,以

使沉積物軟化。C項(xiàng)“然后把它們徹底洗掉”與上文銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co

20.E細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到要用些力氣處理非常頑固的牙膏,但是鏡子和水槽的表

面很容易被硬物損壞,因此空處應(yīng)提醒需要注意的地方。E項(xiàng)“因此,注意不要刮傷

表面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

第4≠r一-"HP-

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名職業(yè)母親,因?yàn)?/p>

疫情而不得不在家云視頻辦公的焦慮與壓力。

21.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to22the

factthatI□minmykitchen”可知,作著其實(shí)是在J?房,但她用了一張大學(xué)辦公室照

片的背景圖(background)。故選B。

22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“I□minmykitchen”可知,作者其實(shí)是在廚房,但

是她用了一個(gè)虛擬的辦公室背景,可以猜到這樣做的目的其實(shí)是掩蓋(hide)自己在

廚房的事實(shí)。故選D。

23.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“thehunger”和“infantSon”可知,她的小兒子還是個(gè)嬰

兒,因此當(dāng)她兒子餓的時(shí)候肯定會(huì)哭。故選A。

24.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者躲在廚房,用一張辦公室虛擬照片

做背景來(lái)開會(huì),又怕孩不門的哭聲干擾到她的工作,可想而知,作為職業(yè)母親,這種

會(huì)議無(wú)疑給她增加(addto)很多壓力。故選C。A.推遲;B.測(cè)試;D.完成。

25.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者作為母親,既要照顧孩子們,又要好好

工作,身兼多職,這種勞累恐怕是職業(yè)母親特有的。故選B。bespecificto…是……

特有的。A.文雅的C潛在的;D.反常的。

26.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Ihaven□twanted...becauseIhaveChikIren.“可知,

作者不想讓同事們覺(jué)得自己因?yàn)橛泻⒆右疹櫠槐M心工作,因此可推知作者在

眾人面前希望可以掩蓋自己母親身份的職責(zé)(duties)。故選A。

27.D考查引導(dǎo)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“clearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso”可知,雖然作

者的男同事很顯然覺(jué)得這樣做會(huì)令人放松,但是作者并沒(méi)有這么做。故選Do

28.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我不想讓同事們認(rèn)為我因?yàn)橛泻⒆佣鴮?duì)工作不那么

投入。view...as…為固定短語(yǔ),意為“認(rèn)為...是...”,特合句意。故選C。

29.B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“workingfromhome,Ifeelunabletocontrol

whethermychildrenare30”可知,該段一直說(shuō)的是作者不想在辦公室提及或展

示孩子,但是(BUt)在家里辦公就控制不住孩子是否有可能出現(xiàn)在視頻里。故選

Bo

30.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者在辦公室沒(méi)有展示孩子們的照片,此

處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,表示在家辦公后,作者無(wú)法控制孩子是否會(huì)被看到。故選Do

A.幸運(yùn)的;B.侵略的,好斗的C懷疑的。

31.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。befilledwith...為固定短語(yǔ),意為“充滿……”,此處表示作者

工作繁忙。故選C

32.A考置動(dòng)詞辨0存。根據(jù)前文“WhenthepandemicStarted”可知,疫情期間在家

辦公,此處與前文“l(fā)oginto”呼應(yīng),表示切換(SWitChed)到云視頻會(huì)議。故選Ao

33.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者不想讓同事們看到自己作為職業(yè)母親

的混亂局面,也不想讓他們覺(jué)得自己因?yàn)橛泻⒆佣粔驅(qū)Ｐ墓ぷ?因此在家開云視

頻會(huì)議時(shí)打開攝像機(jī)會(huì)彳艮有壓力(PreSSUre),位處與前文"stress”呼應(yīng)。故i?Bo

34.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“reducedanxiety”可知,此處表示作者的焦慮心情。

故選D。

35.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:然而,減少焦慮,且在有機(jī)會(huì)料理家務(wù)的同時(shí)仍能為

會(huì)議做貢獻(xiàn)——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是值得的。sth.beworthitto