2023山西省高考英語試卷及答案

2023山西省高考英語試卷及答案解析

2023山西省高考英語試卷及答案解析

緊急的高考已經(jīng)結(jié)束。學(xué)習(xí)英語還能幫忙你提高你的寫作和語言

技能，這在學(xué)習(xí)其他語言時也很有幫忙。下面是我細(xì)心推舉的山西省

高考英語試卷及答案解析，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀！

山西省高考英語試卷及答案解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答案略

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicdeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthe

suspicionthat

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.BormtoaJewishfamilyin

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianand

performedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticing

unlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（證明）of

千里之行，始于足下。

herabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearned

herskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetime

couldnotserveaprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)with

doctors..However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreated

womenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayings

ofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyin

Ireland

but,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

UniversitytosudymedicineShequlifidasasurgeonin

1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticed

herentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanursefor

eightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman

toreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,where

sheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

C.Performingsurgery

第2頁/共21頁

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheother

practitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.

C.Sheworkedasadentist

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

D.Shehadformaleducation

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

C.JamesBarry.

B.TanYunxian.

D.RebccaLeeCrumpler

第(21)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

千里之行，始于足下。

第(22)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(23)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

B

LivinginIowaandtrvingtobecomeaphotographer

Specializnginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteacalenge,mainly

beaursethecomstatelacksgeogaphicalvration.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar

eihterfarmfieldsorhighway,sometimesIfnddistinctive

characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscape

shots,Ihavetraveledurtofourhoursawaytoshootwithin

10-minturetimefarme,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriends

tosatteparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand

takephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisivein

anystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseektheright

destinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommet

Iamattemptingtophoto-graph.Ihavemissedplentyof

beautifulsunsetsrisesduetobeingonthesportonlyfive

第4頁/共21頁

minutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstθDevilsLake,

Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthe

lake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunch

ofrocks,Wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.The

positionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetin

thebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigher

becauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,Wedidnotmark

theroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunset

entirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,looking

back

onthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared

andmanagedmytimewisely.

24.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasa

landscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditins.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotography

accordingtotheauthor?

千里之行，始于足下。

A.Propertimemanagerment.

B.Coodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthorstripwithfriends

toDevilsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesuset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.Amusing.

B.Satisfying

C.Encouraging

D.Comforting

第(24)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

第6頁/共21頁

正確答案

B

第(25)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(26)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

第(27)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwo

vegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?

EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-tha∏-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappear

frequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooks

千里之行，始于足下。

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising

campaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-veg

andready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose

stickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaround

halfofBritainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberof

studentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhat

peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5

BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas

encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaythey

nowuseawidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,

andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredients

thanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethem

muchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeand

skills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedin

cooking.TheUksob.session（癡迷）withfoodisreflected

throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentaries

aboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsnolongeruncool

forboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

第8頁/共21頁

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.

C.Profitable.

B.Creative.

D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverse

ingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%,D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.

千里之行，始于足下。

第(28)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(29)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(30)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(31)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

D

Ifyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistory

thatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoit

throughtexisalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhasever

hadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,has

not,Witingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntil

第10頁/共21頁

fairlyrecentlyevenmanyIiterate（有文字的）societiesreorded

theirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutintings

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,

andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,but

inmanycaseswesimplyCant.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenIeterateandnon-iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirst

conflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCooksvoyayeandthe

AustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

scientificreportsandthecaptainsreordofthattrribleday.

FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenShield（盾）

droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.

Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,

theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyand

stictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfromboth

sides,therearevictonesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,

especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewho

areonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheir

stories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the

AfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearin

thisbook,canspeaktoUSnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthrough

thingsgivesthembackavoice.WhenWeconsiderCOntaet（聯(lián)

系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,

allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyone

halfofadialogue.IfWearetofindtheotherhalfofthat

conversation.wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts.butthe

objects.

千里之行，始于足下。

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumopityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Wiywrittenlanguageisrliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptain

Cookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwassintifi?

B.Nerpresentedthelocalpople.

C.HeruleyoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversationin

paragraph3referto?

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

第12頁/共21頁

D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikely

sleetedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortNistoryofAusralia

C.AHishryoftheWorldinIOOObjects

D.HowAntWorksTellStories

第(32)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(33)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(34)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

千里之行，始于足下。

第（35）小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

其次節(jié)（5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文

后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnot

doingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthe

home.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepoples

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressand

helpingtheirmemory.Whatsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolook

afterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,

areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Maryofthesespecies（物

種）arenotidealIysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,

especiallyinthewinter37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,

says,38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthe

housecanreallyliftyourmood.Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants

cancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,such

第14頁/共21頁

ascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom

paintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe

speciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfrom

supermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplants

areoftencheaperthanfullgrownones,andyougettocarefor

themastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

40.Spoelstrasays.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

peopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plants1ikepeaceliliesanddevilsivyareamongthe

best

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewill

alsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery

rewarding.

正確答案

千里之行，始于足下。

36B37D38C39E40G

第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（個人）

all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41

best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43

tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waves

onherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飛躍），however

46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about

1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.She

livedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewto

her.

Asitturmedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodoto

becomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinese

coach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,

helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteam

tothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,

shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetition

frombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthat

shewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator

（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）ofthewomensnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas

hadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought

59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

第16頁/共21頁

Imgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.ImreadytoAnd

shineshedid.60

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleahupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.ThanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.RideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.

head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.TalkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.aproximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.AdefeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

千里之行，始于足下。

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.on

andon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

正確答案

41D42B43A44C45B46B47D48D49A50C

51A52B53A54C55C56D57A58D59B60A

其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,

itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryeven

downtoitslay-out,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62

(build)systemofringroads.

第18頁/共21頁

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with

21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldntwork,

65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood

combination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelastIOyears,I

67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacity

wasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantly

growing.As