河南鄭州市某校2023年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

一Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

2、—Whereisyourfather?

?一HeishelpingDavidashelfabovethebed.

A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout

3、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.

A.EasterB.WaterFestivalC.Halloween

4、一Pmworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican'tdoitwell.

—,Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.

A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.

5、—Ifsanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncleitformylastbirthday.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

6、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.

A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

7、Themonitorspokemoreloudlyeveryonehearhim.

A.madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake

8、Mymotheroftensaysthat/miIk/isgoodforme.

A.makeB.milkC.likeD.meat

9、一MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

一No,you,Youparkitthere.

A.mustn't;may

B.maynot;must

C.don'thaveto;may

D.shouldn't;must

10、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.

A.moredeliciousB.themostdelicious

C.notasdeliciousD.muchdelicious

II.完形填空

11、Weallwanttostudywell.Butdoyouknowhowto]betterandmakeyourstudygetagoodresult?Weall

knowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't2alot.Ifyou

wanttostudyeffectively,youmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrestand3,Everydayyouneedtogo

outforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeplaces.It'sgoodforyour4,Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,your

mindwillberefreshedandyou'll5moreandstudybetter.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyou

makegreatprogressandyoufeel6Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesameandyoumay7it.

Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,8youneedn'tlosehope.

Atsometime,yourlanguagestudywillnottake9bigjump.10yougetenoughsleep,food,restand

exercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.

Don'tdropitalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.

1.A.studyB.speakC.read

2.A.spendB.keepC.help

3.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.housework

4.A.legB.healthC.sleep

5.A.hearB.readC.learn

6.A.surprisedB?worriedC.happy

7.A.forgetB.missC.drop

8.A.andB.butC.or

9.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

10.A.IfB.WhetherC.Unless

m.語法填空

12、Joe'sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,he

losthisfavoritewatch.

WhenJoe'sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhimLhewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthat

was2.(give)byyourgrandma."Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.

OneofJoe's3,(granddaughter)asked,^Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwas

missing?”

Joereplied,<6MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房)

Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4.oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethan

twohours,butcouldn'tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5.(sadness)andleft.

Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysat

quietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7,(happy)giveitto

Joe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,UIsatinthebarnwithout

8.(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit."Joe(hug)

thelittleboyandthankedhim.

Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10.adifficultsituationveryeasily.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

UUartdM3,wc'rtIwlpiMfir

DwPAKMEIJJ*FUOJmtmk>tqppivtlxdnkJkcntnthe八

W<anrkupp?sptwtnrrBtvficXAMCVIACWYli?nk?內(nèi)PAwnnRm

itx2016k>the<i?Wrtnmtheavnnwra八zIhrthoveahopfvcv

d?ldhkx7andahn^likrtiMunc

But3Id?癡(l*cjT

Vmi5ncmir?adfTactvcnthehvc?“dtrCd,Iranyn(4yInninro、iodmOMMC-

Y?M?g4m^ea!1?????RR?r?tW附2IhMtmKSFI

，re?nIMar<hto

10Aprilm/016!Juneto31July2016

IhamKXSHCrvtkiord

MriyBudbgkn/PAno

Cordrncmhcn

HHm-x>en

MoW

JOIrmWomen

ChiIJrvn<be<?21A>T??4?i>3SV.

A^dult《"andabove)3，3

Notes

1Participant1X)below18muttgettheperm630nofparentsorguardan1.

2AUtherunnanfrtemtwillbeheWatweekends

3.Volunteers(aged^bove18)wiHbewekoned

4.AHtheitemswillbecancelledincaseofheavyrun

S.FormoremformjbooonPOS8PAsiionRunforKids2016,pleasecontMtsN

90108116(Mon-Fn(13mtoSpm)orem?lusitef^u?r??0.runkxk?dsxonysji..

1.(小題1)Thepurposeoftheeventisto?

A.encourageahealthylifestyle

B.helpchildreninthecommunity

C.makeadifferenceinourlives

D.introducetheproductsofSketcher

2.(小題2)Tom'§fatherisaPAassionCardmember.Hesignedupforthe10kmraceinJune.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$25.B.$40.C.$45,D.$50.

3.(可、題3)Fromtheposter,wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT.

A.theplaceB.thetimeC.thecostD.thesponsor

4.（小題4）FromtheNotes,wecanknowthat.

A.wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacall

B?wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeveryday

C.everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheevent

D.theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather

5.（小題5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE?

A.ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard.

B.WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk.

C.People'sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent.

D.Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents.

B

14、

YunmengWaterParkVolunteersWanted

TicketPrice:80yuanonweekdaysCanyouspeakEnglishwell?Canyouworkhard?Doyou

lOOyuanonweekendsknowmuchaboutBeijing?Doyouwanttoworkas

OpeningTime:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.volunteers?

Tel:8595885Age:20—50Pleasecall:8951568

MoviesinDadiCinemaToday

Found

Titanic:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.

Asportsbag.Ifsblack.

Spider-Man:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.

Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.

KungFuPanda:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.

CometoClassroom201.

Ticketprice:Y25

Tel:3215535

Bookingoffice:8601002

1.IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon<

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

2.Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying.

A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketball

3.Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall?

A.8601002B.8951568C.8595885

4.LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeakswell.

A.EnglishB.ChineseC.French

5.Mr.Brownwon'tbefreeuntil4:30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?

A.Spider-Man.B.KungFuPanda.C.Titanic.

C

15>Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.

Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheir

classrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywherethey

want.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”with

theirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthat

studentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-food

restaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,

isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,the

portable（便攜式的）computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（資

源）?Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptop

programsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff（職員）usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,wHerevveareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.

1.Whyistheword"speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（弓|號）？

A.Theydon'treallytalk.

B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.

D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.

B.1500studentshavelaptopsnow.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.

D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

3.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan,

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B?Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.

D.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.

D

16>Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheir

parentsknewthat,ifanymischief（惡作?。﹉appenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.

Theboys'motherheardthataclergyman（牧師）intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,soshe

askedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther

8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.

Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,uWhereisGod?”

Theboy'smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sothe

clergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.wWhere9sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.

Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy'sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”

Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoor

heavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,6fcWhathappened?"

Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWE

didit!"

1.Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery?

A.badB.naughtyC.stupid

2.Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto?

A.sitthemdownB.seethemseparatelyC.repeatthequestion

3.Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?

A.HismouthdroppedopenB.Hiseyeskeptwide.C.Hestillsaidnothing

4.Theelderbrotherfeltafterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.

A.scaredB.upsetC.sorry

5.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB.Themothermadeawrongdecision

C.Theclergymanisprettywise

E

yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant（彳卜人）Hassanasabrother.However,

afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice（'醫(yī)懦）andfeelsquitesad.Hecan'tfaceHassanagain,sohe

cheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave...

Sisters

ItEl

ByDanielleSteel

February,2008

Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsister

blind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.Sheasks

othersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisters

livetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.

TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-Time

wCURIOUS

INCIDENT

OFPfOOG

MncKIGHT-TIK

ByMarkHaddon

March,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)

Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.

Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However;heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.He

dislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers9thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploring

truthofthepuppy's(4、狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhocreatedthecharacteruAmir,,7

A.KhaledHosseini.B.DanielleSteel.

C.MarkHaddon.D.Christopher.

2.WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?

A.InJuly,2007.B.InFebruary,2008.

C.InMarch,2011.D.In2003.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutChristopher?

A.Hetravelstoallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.

B.Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblemsinhishead.

C.Helikestalkingwithothersverymuch.

D.Hecanunderstandothers9thoughtssuccessfully.

4.WhafsthebookSistersabout?

A.Gettingamazingmemory.

B.Treatingtheservantasabrother.

C.Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.

D.Helpingtheblindsisterovercomedifficulties.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hassonisaservantofarichfamily.

B.Theeldestsisterworksasateacher.

C.Christopherlikestalkingwithothers.

D.Amirisgoodatflyingkites.

F

18、Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,we

knowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.

Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe'retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsite

listsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttime.Let'shavealook.

Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketime

seemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,

wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof（失去對...的意識）time.

Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafety

netandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeople

thoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.

Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger;accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalled

adrenaline（'腎上腺素）whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.

Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails（細節(jié)）overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemlike

timeisgoingmoreslowly.

Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps（午覺）.Haveyoueverhadtrouble

tellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?Thafsbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,

youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebefore

youcancorrectlyperceive（感知）timeagain.

Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseof

everyminute.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?

A.weekendsandholidaysB.weekendsandwork

C.classesandworkD.holidaysandwork

2.WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?

A.negativeemotionsB.positiveemotions

C.adrenalineD.scientists

3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?

A.Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.

B.Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.

C.Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.

D.Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?

A.Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.

B.Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.

C.Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.

D.Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemore

onthepassageoftime.

B.Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoing

moreslowly.

C.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.

D.Timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofevery

minute.

V.書面表達

19、是您，啟迪我們的心智；是您，傳播我們的知識；是您，播種我們的希望……。這就