北京市密云區(qū)2020年高二《英語》上學期期末試題與參考答案

北京市密云區(qū)2020年高二《英語》上學期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：知識運用第一節(jié):語法填空A：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Becausedeafpeoplecan’thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstandwhatsomeoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This____1____(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan’theartheirownvoices.____2____,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.According____3____manydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themostpracticalandpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.答案：1.iscalled2.However3.toB：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Henrywasagoodspeakerandwriteranddecidetoputthesetalentstouseinsupportofhiscause.____4____(additional),hemailedcopiesofhisbooktogovernmentalleadersthroughoutEurope.FourmenfromtheGenevaPublicWelfareSocietyjoinedHenryandorganizedaconferenceonthetopicin1863.Thirtysixpeople____5____(represent)fourteenEuropeangovernmentsattendedit,____6____becameknownastheGenevaConvention.答案：4.Additionally5.representing6.whichC：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。VanGoghhasalotoffamous____7____(painting).WheatfieldwithPartridge(鷓鴣)isoneofthem.Weseefields____8____(color)ingold,blueskyandwhiteclouds.Apartridge____9____(fly)fromthefieldanddisappears.Itsymbolizesfreedomandwideness._____10_____(look)atthispainting,youfeelasifyou'rerightnexttothefield.VanGoghpaintedthiswheatfieldwhilehelivedinthecityofParis.答案：7.paintings8.colored9.flies10.Looking第二節(jié):完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrole_____11_____playedinyourlife.Little_____12_____Iknowyouweresavingeverypennyyouearnedtogoto_____13_____school.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied_____14_____pilesoflawbooks.Iwas_____15_____.Whywereyoudoing_____16_____Ido—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor_____17_____?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms_____18_____belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement_____19_____ringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe_______20_______ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga_______21_______andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou_______22_______.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy_______23_______mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld_______24_______.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith_______25_______,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I_______26_______foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)oroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.I_______27_______strengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour_______28_______,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and_______29_______meetingeachchallenge.You_______30_______it,andnowI'mdoingit.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.11.A.studying B.running C.shooting D.modeling12.A.did B.do C.have D.has13.A.business B.law C.fashion D.medical14.A.at B.to C.upon D.under15.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disappointed16.A.what B.that C.which D.where17.A.roles B.tests C.positions D.shows18.A.could B.oughtto C.need D.must19.A.fell B.stopped C.kept D.beat20.A.choices B.chances C.changes D.challenges21.A.professor B.model C.reporter D.doctor22.A.indanger B.inaction C.introuble D.incharge23.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.empty24.A.openedup B.closeddown C.wentby D.cameback25.A.sadness B.hardship C.harmony D.hope26.A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly27.A.offered B.made C.acquired D.refused28.A.description B.praise C.statement D.introduction29.A.secretly B.eagerly C.carelessly D.curiously30.A.read B.considered C.corrected D.did答案：11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABeijingDaxingAirportisFinallyOpenBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(PKX),alsoknownasBeijingNewAirport,isthebiggestairportintheworld.ItisalsothesecondinternationalairportofBeijingalongwithBeijingCapitalInternationalairport.Theairport'sdesignispioneeringwhileitslocationonDaxingDistrict(thesouthernsuburbsofBeijing)isperfectinordertoservetheChinesecapitalandtheneighboringareasofHebeiandTianjin.Thenewmega-airporthub(大型樞紐機場)isexpectedtohandleupto45millionpassengersperyearby2021andreachanoutstanding100millioninthefuture.HowbigisDaxingAirport?ThegiganticDaxingAirport,withtheimpressiveshapewhichhasgivenitthenickname''Starfish'',hasenormousdimensions.Thereare4runwaysatpresent(withthehopeofbecoming7inthefuture)andavastterminalbuilding(航站樓)coveringa700,000m2areawhilethegroundtransportationcentreextendsto80,000m2.HowmanyrunwaysdoesDaxingAirporthave?Forthetimebeing,DaxingAirporthasfourrunwaysand79airportstands.The4runways'sizeisimpressivewhiletheairportstandsaresuitablebothforonetwin-aisle(雙通道)andtwosingle-aisleplanes.Eventually,theairportwillhave7runwaysintotalandwillbeabletoserveabout620,000flightseveryyear.WhodesignedDaxingAirport?DaxingAirport'sterminalbuildingistheimpressiveoutcomeofthecooperationbetweenADPIngeniérie(ADPI)andthearchitectureteamofZahaHadid(ZHA)whotragicallypassedawayin2016.Asaresult,inAugust2018,HongKongdesignstudioLead8undertookthedesignofthenewcommercialterminalwhichisexpectedtomeeteverypassenger'sneeds.HowmuchdidDaxingAirportcost?Theconstructionofthemega-airport,whichisexpectedtoeventuallybecomethebusiestairportintheworld,costanunsurprisinglylargeamount.TheChinesegovernmentisestimatedtohavepaidaboutUS$17.47billionforthisgreatproject.31.DaxingAirportisbuilt_________________.A.toserveBeijing,HebeiandTianjinB.onlyfortheChinesecapital,BeijingC.asthesecondbiggestairportintheworldD.tohandleupto45millionpassengersperyear32.WhatdidtheHongKongdesignstudioLead8undertake?A.Therunways. B.Theairportstand.C.Theterminalbuilding. D.Thecommercialterminal.33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceDaxingAirport.B.ToinformhowDaxingAirportwasbuilt.C.ToattractpeopletovisitDaxingAirport.D.TodiscussimportanceofDaxingAirport.答案：31.A32.D33.ABThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly--andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”IwaspuzzledThechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Upset.D.Satisfied35.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.36.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair,D.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.37.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriendC.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.答案：34.C35.A36.D37.CCTheLegend(傳說)ofKungFuAccordingtoalegend,inthefifthcentury,anIndianmastertaughtsomemonksattheShaolinTempleaseriesofexercises,orforms,inspiredbythemovementofanimals.TheseformsbecamethebasisofthestyleoffightingknownasKungFu.Over16centuries,themonkshaveusedKungFuforself-defenseandinwar.Withit,theyhavewonmanybattlesagainsttheirenemies.InDengfengtoday,tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple,thereareover60martialarts(武術)schoolswithmorethan50,000students.Studentscometotheschoolsforavarietyofreasons.Somehopetobecomemoviestars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillensuregoodjobsinthemilitaryorpoliceforce.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.MasterHuZhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently,hewasofferedanimportantroleinaKungFumovie.Itcouldhavebeengoodpublicityforhisschool.However,hedidnotaccept.Hedoesn'tagreewithhowKungFuisoftenshowninmovies.Hefeelstheyshowtoomuchviolence.Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobatics(特技)andkickboxing,HuteacheshisstudentstraditionalKungFuforms.Heteachesthemthewayhismaster—aShaolinlegendtaughthim.ButattractingnewstudentstothisstyleofKungFuhasbecomeaproblem.Huisafraidhisartwillsoondieout.HehastoremindhisstudentsthatKungFuwasdesignedforfighting,nottoentertain.Hu’sstudentshavelittle.Theysleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthetemperature.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachother’sshoulderstobuildlegstrength.Whysuchhardship?TomasterKungFu,theymustlearnrespect,andhowto“eatbitterness”,aMandarin(普通話)expressionmeaning“toenduresuffering”.ThelifeofaShaolinmaster,Huteaches,isnoteasyorattractive.MasterHuisinadifficultposition.Foroldtraditionstosurvive,theyoungmustlearn.Gradually,hehadbegunofferingafewcoursesinkickboxingandtheacrobaticKungFuforms,hopingtoattractnewstudents.Then,maybe,he’llbeabletoconvincethemtolearnShaolinKungFuthetraditionalway.38.WhatistrueaboutKungFu?A.It’sover17centuriesold.B.Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinafromThailand.D.Itwasoriginallydesignedtoentertainpeople.39.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowwhyHuteachesacrobaticsandkickboxing.B.Toconvincepeoplethattheycanberichandfamous.C.ToexplainthechallengestraditionalKungFuschoolsface.D.ToshowhowHu’sideasaboutKungFuaredifferentfromotherteachers.40.Inthefifthparagraph,theunderlinedwords“enduresuffering”mean_________.A.stopthesuffering B.makesomeonesufferC.survivethesuffering D.makethesufferingworse41.WhydoesthepassagementionHuZhengsheng?A.HeisaKungFustudentlearningkickboxing.B.HeisaKungFumasterpreservingoldtraditions.C.HeisthemanwhointroducedKungFutoChina.D.HeisafamousactorinanexcitingKungFumovie.答案：38.B39.D40.C41.BDTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhavebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpraticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThebigfirehasdamagedthewholeNotreDame.B.OnlypeopleinParisfeltpainforlosingNotreDame.C.ThedamagedpartsofNotreDamehavealreadybeenrepaired.D.AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.43.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Scanthephotosofthebuildings B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Improvethetechnologyneeded D.Measureallthepartsexactly.44.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byclassification.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageofNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings答案：42.D43.D44.C45.D第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TimeManagementWhattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout._____46_____;theremaybeclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(儀表板).___47___evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischargeofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.___48___.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingbytickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”_____49_____.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourpartner.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesoftimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday._____50_____.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.A.WearethemasteroftimeB.YourbodykeepsitsownbeatC.YoucanfindtimepieceeverywhereD.TheremaybeawatchonyourwristE.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescapeF.Instead,theaimistoinformushowweusetimeG.Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy答案：46.D47.B48.E49.G50.F第一部分：基礎知識從方框內(nèi)選擇適當短語，并用其適當形式填空，有兩個多余短語。51.Water_________hydrogenandoxygen.52.Shelikeseverything_________beforeshestartswork.53._________afewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.54.Remarkably,theyfinishedtheirprojecttwoweeks_________schedule.55.We’dbetter_________,otherwisewewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskbeforewegetoffwork.答案：51.consistsof52.inplace53.Apartfrom54.aheadof55.speedup第二部分：書面表達56.你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國四大名著中的《紅樓夢》和《三國演義》很感興趣，請你給他回信，向他推薦其中一部作品。信中內(nèi)容包括：1.你的推薦理由；2.介紹書中你喜歡的一個人物。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：《紅樓夢》：ADreaminRedMansions《三國演義》：RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsDearJim,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseFourGreatClassicalNovels,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourviewofthisbook.Yours,LiHua答案：PossibleVersion1DearJim,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseFourGreatClassicalNovels,IammorethanexcitedbecauseIamaliteraturelovermyself.I