人教版英語選修7課時分層作業(yè)Unit2SectionⅢⅣ

課時分層作業(yè)(六)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Theteacherleftusalotofhomeworktodo(do)．2．“Arethereanymoreclothestobewashed(wash)？”askedmum.3．Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslated(translate)intoEnglish.4．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitytobecheered(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.5．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreak(break)intosmallpieces.6．Mollyismoreofagiverthanareceiver(receive)．7．Iforeseeabrightfutureforthattalented(talent)youngwoman.8．Toeverybody'ssurprise，theygotdivorced(divorce)lastmonth，thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.9．Itissaidthesebooksaredesignedtodeveloptheimagination(imagine)ofthechildren.10．Forthosewhodesignthings，thesearenotjusttheoretical(theory)questions.[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]閱讀理解AJosephFrederickEngelberger,thefatherofrobotics,wasbornonJuly26,1925,inBrooklyn.HereceivedhisB．S.inphysicsin1946,andM.S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversityFindinghimselfjoblessbutwithabusinesspartnerandanidea,Engelbergerco-foundedUnimationwithDevol,creatingtheworld'sfirstroboticspany.Andtheintroductionofroboticstothemanufacturingprocesseffectivelytransformedtheautomotiveindustry.Overthenexttwodecades,theJapanesetooktheleadbyinvestingheavilyinrobotstoreplacepeopleperformingcertaintasks.InJapan,Engelbergerwaswidelydescribedasakeyplayerinthepostwarascendancy(支配地位)ofJapanesemanufacturingqualityandefficiency.Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded,Engelbergersawtheroboticsautomationcouldbeusedinthemedicalfield.In1984,EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation(TRC).HeintroducedtheHelpMateandhopedtokick-startanewindustryforinhomerobots,buthestartedin1988bysellinghisfirstHelpMatetoDanburyHAfterEngelbergerwasawardedtheJapanPrizein1997,SenatorJosephLiebermandeliveredaspeechintheU．S.senateinpraiseandrecognitionoftheinventor,callingtheHelpMate“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife”．Engelbergerlikedworking.Soevenafterhegotintohis80s,heremainedactiveinthepromotionanddevelopmentofrobotsforuseinelderlycare.HediedonDecember1,2015,inNewtown,alittlemorethanfourmonthsaftercelebratinghis90thbirthday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了機(jī)器人之父JosephFrederickEngelberger的生平。1．WhichstatementaboutEngelbergermaytheauthoragreewith?A．HewasmostpopularamongtheJapanese.B．Hefinishedhishighereducationinhistwenties.C．HehadgreatadmirationforDevolasaninventor.D．HeandDevolinventedthefirstroboticarmtogether.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“JosephFrederickEngelberger,thefatherofrobotics,wasbornonJuly26,1925”和“HereceivedhisB.S.inphysicsin1946,andM．S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity”可知，Engelberger21歲時獲得物理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，24歲時獲得電氣工程碩士學(xué)位，2．WhatmotivatedEngelbergertosetupTRC?A．Hisdesiretogainwideacceptance.B．ThesuccessoffoundingUnimation.C．Thechallengefromotherpanies.D．Hisparents'demandingaidfromothers.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded...EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation(TRC)”可知，Engelberger年邁的父母需要別人幫助的事實(shí)激發(fā)了他建立TRC。]3．What'sLieberman'sattitudetowardHelpMate?A．Concerned. B.Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Opposed.C[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife”可知，Lieberman認(rèn)為HelpMate有助于開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，也就是說他對HelpMate持支持的態(tài)度。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thehomeofrobots—UnimationB．Thefatherofrobotics—EngelbergerC．ThestrongpersonalityEngelbergerhadD．ThegreatcontributionEngelbergermadetomedicineB[標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人之父JosephFrederickEngelberger的生平，故選B。]BBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant，andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMrGates.Butwhat'stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997，MIT(麻省理工學(xué)院)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree，forallpeople.Buttoday，howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo？Unfortunately，theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butit'snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen'tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation？Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket，hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehigh-leveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。比爾·蓋茨最近預(yù)言，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的作用將越來越大，作者對此深表贊同。5．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B．Itwillpletelyreplacerealuniversities.C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D．Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，比爾·蓋茨預(yù)言網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)將變得比在大學(xué)上課更重要，即網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)在教育中扮演著越來越重要的角色。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic.C．Well-behaved. D．Experienced.B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句．..thosewhoarehighlymotivated...可知那些非常有動力的