2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省宿州市九頂中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省宿州市九頂中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Writteninahurry,__.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthe

report

C.therearemanymistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes

參考答案：

D

2.---I'msorrythatIdidn'tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseIameeting.

---Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.wouldhave

B.washaving

C.hadhad

D.hashad

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--對不起，我剛才沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_會。-沒關(guān)

系。分析可知，"becauseIameeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處

于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.Unfortunately,hisparentsforcedhimtobealawyer,was

againsthisownwishes.

A.whoB.asC.

whichD.what

參考答案:

c

略

4.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinpingvisittheUnitedStatesonFeb13ona

three-countrytour.

A.setouttoB.gotdowntoC.lookedforwardtoD.livedupto

參考答案：

A

5.—DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?

—.HedidI.【選自20n年浙江五校第一次聯(lián)考卷】

A.Yes;nobetterthanB.No;noworsethan

C.Yes;muchworsethanD.No;nobetterthan

參考答案：

d

略

6.ItisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadultsbesocrazyaboutHarryPotter.

A.willB.canC.mayD.should

參考答案：

D

7.Theboyhasspentawholedayinhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.

A.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.beenlocked

參考答案：

A

8.——Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

一Yes,Iitwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finishedC.finishD.hadfinished

參考答案：

B

9.___inSuperGirlsthatDuanLinxibecameknowntoalmostallteenagers.

A.SosuccessfulherperformancewasB.Sosuccessfulwas

herperformance

C.SoherperformancewassuccessfulD.Sowasher

successfulperformance

參考答案：

B

10.——Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,Iwouldrather

Ithere.

A.hadn'tbeenB.wasnotC.haven't

beenD.amnot

參考答案：

A

略

11.一Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

一Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterialeasilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbrokenB.willbebrokenC.breaksD.broke

參考答案：

C

略

12.―I'mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn'tyoupleasebequieter?

—What?What?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaidD.areyousaying

參考答案：

A

13.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisis__localserviceshavebeen

funded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：一些企業(yè)主熱衷于公益事業(yè)，這就是地方服務(wù)的資金來

源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故D項(xiàng)正

確。

14.youcallmetosayyou*renotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre.

A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless

參考答案：

D

解析：綜合上下語境，此題應(yīng)用Unless（二ifnot除非，如果不）才合情理，其它

三個(gè)上下語句不通。所以D為正確答案。

15.1can'tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Wherehehavegone?

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

參考答案：

B

16.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Thepolicearewatchingoutforthetwo（嫌疑犯）.

2.Myheadis（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andIcan'tbalance.

3.Ournewbuildingsarestillunder（建設(shè)）.

4.（參力口）theconferenceisagreathonourtohim.

5.Hebecameusedtothenew（環(huán)境）.

6.She（爭吵）withherbrotherovertheirfather'swill.

7.Breadisakindoffood（組成）offlour,sugar,etc.

8.Hewillbebackinan（片刻）.

9.The（市民）ofParisliveinabeautifulcity.

10.Wemust（不斷的）workhardifwearetosucceed.

ll.Thebellrang,（宣告）theendoftheclass.

12.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyond（描述）.

13.ShegotquicklyintoherMiniand（系牢）theseat-belt.

14.She（安排）anappointmentforFridayafternoonatfour-fifteen.

15.Whatfirst（吸弓I）metoherwashersenseofhumour.

參考答案：

1.suspects2.spinning3.construction4.Attending5.surroundings

6.quarrel（l）ed7.consisting8.instant9.citizens10.constantly

11.announcing12.description13.fastened14.arranged15.attracted

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

（每空只寫一詞）

66.Hewasnot（接納）totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

67.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（影響）ussodirectly---

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

68.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich——（授予）degreesand

carriesoutresearch.

69.Manynew（機(jī)會）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

70.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery（ttBlJ）aboutthe

foodheeats.

71.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewascbythepolicewithbreakingthe

law.

72.Theboyhadanescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

73.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighpinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

74.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit'sv.

75.ThefinalpoftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

參考答案：

66.admitted67.affects68.awards69.opportunities70.particular

71.charged72.narrow73.position74.valueless75.performance.

略

三、閱讀理解

19.TheSpanishpeoplehavetheirowndiningschedulewhichisverydifferentfrommost

countries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,thefirst

thingoccurringinthemorninguntilabout10:00am.ManySpaniards（西班牙人）skipbreakfast

butiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistof

coffee,hotchocolateorfresh-squeezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.

Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10:30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheir

morningcoffeebreaks,whoenjoyadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpsurviveuntillunchtime.

Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcourseswithalight

firstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish,fruitordessert,

followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.

Lunchandthefamousnaptimeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.Mostshopsandcompanies

closeduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispause

stillexists,thefamousnaptimeisrarelyusedforsleepingbutrathertransportationaspeople

graduallylivefartherandfartherawayfromtheirworkplaces.

Duetothislunchbreak,manyworkersdonotleavetheirworkuntilabout8pm.Typically,

thisiswhentheywillhaveasmallsnacktogetthemthroughuntildinnertime.Dinner,similarto

lunchbutusuallylighter,isalateaffairinSpainwhichisnormallyservedfrom9pmto10:30pm.

InthesummertimeitiscommontoseeSpaniardssittingdowntoeataslateas12pm!

28.Whichisusuallyservedaftersoupatlunch?

A.AglassofjuiceB.AcupofwineC.ApieceofsteakD.Aplateofsalad

29.WhendomostshopsandcompanieskeepopenafterlunchinSpain?

A.From2pmto4pmB.From4pmto8pm

C.From2pmto9pmD.From9pmto12pm

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Spaniardsaretoobusytohavebreakfast.

B.Spaniardsusuallyhaveanapfor2hours.

C.Spaniardsusuallyfinishtheirworkat9pm.

D.Spaniardsthinktheirlunchthemostimportant.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABusyWorkdayoftheSpanishB.FoodsServedatMealsinSpain

C.UniqueDiningCustomsinSpainD.ComfortableLifeofthe

Spanish

參考答案：

28-31.CBDC

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,but

changesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsof

increasedcarbondioxide,"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthe

past.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedby

climatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.

Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmaller

whileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid."Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldbe

riskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan11yetquantify."

Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatures

wereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10

percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoises

andlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducing

numbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecent

reportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarine

ecosystem.

Warm-bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimate

change.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheepare

thinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistorical

records.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,a

warmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby

50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthe

currentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradapt

quicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegative

influencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.

66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?

A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B.HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth