譯林版英語選修9課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Televisionisthemodernmedium(媒體)ofmunication.2．Oneofhisambitions(抱負(fù))istostudyabroad.3．Itwasverynoble(高尚的)ofyoutolookafteryouroldneighbourwhenshewassick.4．Hehasnotfoundafixedoccupation(職業(yè))aftergraduationfromcollege.5．We'dbetterstopworkingsinceitisgoingtorain；inaddition(另外)，itisgettingdark.6．Ididn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquitearbitrary(隨意的).7．Thisstatementisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidearlier.8．Theirclaimsshouldbetreatedwithextremecaution(慎重).9．Shebearsastrongfacial(容貌的)resemblancetomysister.10．Theidentification(鑒別)ofthecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thedirectorrequiredthatwe(should)work(work)allnight.2．Heintroducedustoanumberofsubstantialfarmers.3．Theboybeing(be)late,histeacherwasveryangry.4．I'mafraidwehavenochoicebuttotake(take)ataxi.5．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.6．HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociation(associate)withBritishpeople.7．Itisactuallyconnected(connect)withAsiaatthespotwheretheSuezCanalwasdug.8．Letmeconveymydeepsympathytoyou.9．Mr.GreenwillbemarriedtoMissWhiteinMay.10．Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文?？Х榷沟男碌姆N植技術(shù)帶來了很大的利潤，但與此同時(shí)也給我們帶來了很多危害，影響我們生活的各個(gè)層面，因此我們要作出正確的選擇。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴(kuò)大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段最后一句可知，這種新的種植技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進(jìn)了土壤狀況，故D項(xiàng)錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertain B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instruct D．persuade【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來的不良影響，旨在說服大家作出正確的選擇，故選D項(xiàng)persuade(說服)。entertain娛樂，advertise做廣告，instruct指導(dǎo)，均不合適?！敬鸢浮緿3．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.【解析】推理判斷題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來的不良影響，這屬于農(nóng)學(xué)的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學(xué)雜志，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)Amedicaljournal(一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志)，C項(xiàng)Anengineeringtextbook(一本工程教科書)，D項(xiàng)Atouristguide(一本旅行指南)，均不正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?(P：Paragraph)【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)帶來的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了具體的危害，最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術(shù)影響我們生活的各個(gè)層面，消費(fèi)者要作出正確的選擇。因此，整篇文章屬于“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀七選五InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.__1__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.__2__Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?__3__Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.__4__Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通貨膨脹)istakenintoconsideration.__5__Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A．Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B．Thisisjustoneway.C．Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D．Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E．Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F．Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G．Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.【答案】1－5EBCFGⅤ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。現(xiàn)在請你給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1．出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2．活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletoewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua怎樣介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日[寫作指導(dǎo)]中國有不少傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，theDragonBoatFestival，theMid-autumnFestival等，介紹這些節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．合理安排寫作內(nèi)容，提高整體美感。介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí)往往需要從節(jié)日地位、節(jié)日來歷、紀(jì)念時(shí)間、紀(jì)念對象、紀(jì)念目的和紀(jì)念活動等角度著手。2．正確把握寫作時(shí)態(tài)，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。眾所周知，節(jié)日慶祝是一種傳統(tǒng)文化，基本上每年都沒有太大變化，因此描繪節(jié)日地位、紀(jì)念時(shí)間、紀(jì)念對象、紀(jì)念目的和紀(jì)念活動時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。介紹節(jié)日來歷時(shí)多用一般過去時(shí)。3．熟悉規(guī)范性語言，提高語言的規(guī)范度。節(jié)日介紹類作文中很多語言是有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的，如介紹節(jié)日地位時(shí)常用．..isanimportantChinesetraditionalfestival.或Beingoneofthetraditionalfestivals，...hasanimportantpositioninChina，介紹節(jié)日歷史時(shí)常用．..hasahistoryofabout...years；介紹節(jié)日來歷時(shí)常用．..datesbackto...yearsago；介紹節(jié)日紀(jì)念目的時(shí)常用Peoplecelebrate...inmemoryof...，介紹節(jié)日紀(jì)念對象時(shí)常用Theyhope...canbringthemgoodluck.或Theyhope...canbringthemagoodharvest/richyear/happylife。4．貼切使用過渡性詞匯，提高行文連貫性。介紹節(jié)日地位時(shí)可用asweallknow，asisknowntoall，按順序介紹節(jié)日活動時(shí)可用first，then，finally，atlast，intheend等表示順序的過渡性詞匯，也可使用besides，what'smore，atthesametime，inthemeanwhile等表示并列的過渡性詞匯。[佳作構(gòu)建]假設(shè)你叫李平，你的一個(gè)外國朋友湯姆向你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)：100左右。節(jié)日地位中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一紀(jì)念時(shí)間農(nóng)歷八月十五紀(jì)念對象月光之神紀(jì)念目的希望月光之神能給人們帶來好運(yùn)紀(jì)念活動節(jié)日前夕，親朋好友之間互贈月餅；人們盡可能回家與家人團(tuán)聚；晚上，人們在室外賞月、聊天、憧憬美好的未來參考詞匯：農(nóng)歷的lunar__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路——分析透徹是前提一個(gè)外國朋友向你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，可用回信的方式給予答復(fù)。第一步大致介紹中秋節(jié)的意義及其日期；第二步說明中秋節(jié)形成的原因及紀(jì)念目的；第三步詳寫紀(jì)念活動——團(tuán)聚、吃月餅、賞月。適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使句子通順，語言組織嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，結(jié)構(gòu)安排合理。第2步詞匯——必用詞匯是關(guān)鍵1.________________傳統(tǒng)的2．________________介紹3．________________慶祝4．________________為了紀(jì)念5．________________親戚6．________________聚在一起【答案】1.roduce3.celebrate4.inmemoryof/inhonourof5.relatives6.gettogether第3步句式——熟練翻譯是根本1.正如你所了解的，中秋節(jié)有很長的歷史。________，theMid-autumnFestivalhasalonghistory.2．中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷八月十五，月亮又大又亮。It'scelebratedonlunarAugust15th，____________________.3．在中秋節(jié)，人們盡力與家人聚在一起。OntheMid-autumnFestival，people________withthewholefamily.4．我希望有一天你能來中國與我們一起慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。________onedayyoucanetoChinatocelebratethisfestivalwithustogether.【答案】1.Asyouknow2.whenthemoonist