Unit3BacktothepastReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

XB3Unit3Vocabulary知識(shí)清單

1>______________vt.使相信；說服，勸說→_______________adj.確信的，信服的→________________adj.令人信服的，有說服力的→________________adv.令人信服地，有說服力地convinvesbofsth使某人信服某事convincesbthat從句

使某人信服某事convinvesbtodosth

說服某人去做某事convinceconvincedconvincingconvincinglyEverydayI___________myfatherofthebadeffectsthatsmokinghasonhishealthandconvincehim___________(give)upsmoking.Althoughmywordsis___________andheis___________thatsmokingisathreattohishealth,hecan’tgetridofitandhasrestartedtosmokemanytimes.convincetogiveconvincingconvinced2>____________vt.vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)→___________n.力量，體力；實(shí)力，影響力；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)度→___________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)固的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅(jiān)定的

Theyoutharefullof___________,creativityandbraveryofevolution.Iftheyouthofacountryare__________,thecountryisdefinitelypowerful.Soitisthedutyofallofyouto_____________ourcountry’s_____________ininternationalpolitics,economyandmilitary.strengthenstrengthstrongstrengthstrongstrengthenstrength3>____________________adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的→_____________________adv.和諧地→______________________n.和睦，和諧inharmonywith與......和諧相處；與......協(xié)調(diào)一致Weshouldestablisha_____________relationshipwithnature.Thatistosay,weshouldlivein___________withnature.Ifwecan’tlivewithit______________andharmit,naturewillrevengeus.harmoniousharmonyharmoniouslyharmoniousharmonyharmoniously4>________________adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→________________vt.&vi.影響，對(duì)......起作用n.影響，作用haveaninfluenceonsb/sth對(duì)......某人某物有影響Aspublicand___________figures,starsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirwordsanddeeds.Becausetheyhaveagreat___________ontheirfollowers,especiallyteenagers,whowillbe__________tohaveanincorrectunderstandingofvalue.influenceinfluenceinfluentialinfluentialinfluenced5>_____________vt&vi.(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措n.驚恐，恐慌→現(xiàn)在分詞形式:__________________；

→過去時(shí)，過去分詞形式:_________________→____________adj.驚慌的Afterhearingthenews,thecitizens__________andrushedtothenearestsupermarketin_________toperformpanicbuyingofrice,noodles,saltandothernecessities.Immediately,thegovernmentofficialsannouncedthatpeopleneedn’tbe___________andthatthesupplyofnecessitiesarequiteenough.

panicpanickingpanickedpanickypanickedpanicpanicky6>_________vt.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持要求做→______________n.堅(jiān)持→______________adj.堅(jiān)決要求的；堅(jiān)持的(1)insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事(2)insist+that從句“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”要用陳述語氣“堅(jiān)持要求做”要用虛擬語氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形①M(fèi)ybrother___________ongoingfishingonthisrainyday.Ididn’twanttogobuthewas__________.Athis___________,Ihadtoagreeandgowithhim.②Themaninsistedthathe_______(be)innocentandthathe_________(set)freeimmediately.insistinsistenceinsistentinsistedinsistentinsistencewasbesetavailableavailability即使在他工作最忙的時(shí)候，這個(gè)單身的年輕男人也會(huì)利用一切可能的時(shí)間去找一輛可用的共享單車去附近的鄉(xiāng)村騎行。共享單身的廣泛利用讓人們的生活更加便捷，尤其是對(duì)那些中低收入人群。availableavailability8>___________vt.采用，采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)→____________adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→_____________n.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用Thewomancan’tgiveabirthtoababy,soshe_________herhusband’sadviceand________achildsevenyearsago.The__________childhasbeengrowinguphappilyunderthegoodcareofthecouple.Legal_________issupportedbythegovernmentwhileababy-buyingisagainstthelaw.adoptadoptedadoptionadoptedadoptedadoptedadoption9>________________n.對(duì)比，比較→_________________v.比較；比喻①____________withtheblackdress,theredoneisofhigherqualityandfitsyoubetter.Butintermsofpricethereisno_____________.②Children_______________toflowers.Compared10>______________adv.暴力地，猛烈地，強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地，兇狠地→________________adj.暴力的，劇烈的，激烈的→_______________n.暴力Recentlynetizenshavebeendiscussingaboutapostedvideoinwhichajuniorstudentisbeingbeaten____________byseveralotherjuniorstudents.Peopleareastonishedtothesestudents’_________deedsandurgethatschool__________shouldbeputanendto.violentlyviolentviolenceviolentlyviolentviolence11>____________v.失血，流血→_____________n.血→______________adj.血腥的，流血的①Thedriverknockeddownanoldman.Afterseeingthe_________runningoutoftheoldman’smouthviolently,thedriverfled,leavingtheoldmanto________onthesidewalk.②Idon’tliketoseefilmsfullof__________scenes.bleedbloodbloodybloodbleedbloody12>_________________n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念物→__________________n.記憶→__________________v.記住→__________________adj.值得紀(jì)念的OnTomb-sweepingDay,wegotothe____________totakepartinsomeactivities,whicharein_________ofthose_____________pioneerswhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefoundationofourcountry.Theirbravedeedsanddevotionsshould________________forever.memorialmemorymemorizememorablememorialmemorybememorizedmemorable13.______________n.寬度；廣泛→______________adj.寬的；闊的→_______________v.拓寬(width,length,depth，height)14..___________n．證據(jù)，證明→_____________vt.證明；檢驗(yàn)；顯示vi.證明是→water-proof(suffix)_________________________15.____________________vt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))；(公開)感謝→_____________________n．承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝breadthbroadbroadenproofprove防水的，不透水的acknowledgeacknowledgement16.___________adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的→___________n．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)v.為.....提供資金17.________________vi.&vt.離開，起程→_________________n．離開，起程;背離18.________________adj.隨后的，后來的→________________adv.隨后，其后；后來financialfinancedepartdeparturesubsequentsubsequently19._______________n．短缺→_______________adj.短的;不足的;矮的→_______________vt.縮短;減少vi.縮短;變短(lengthen,strengthen,widen,deepen,quicken,sharpen…)20.________________vt.使吃驚→_________________adj.令人感到驚訝的→_________________adj.驚詫的→_________________n．震驚shortageshortshortenastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment21.______________________________代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了22.______________________________不管，不顧23.______________________________使成為可能；考慮到，把…算在內(nèi)24.______________________________理順，整理；把…安排好25.______________________________與…相反

onbehalfof regardlessof allowforsortoutonthecontrary/contraryto

26.______________________________家庭手工業(yè)27.______________________________涉足；踏上28.______________________________不論順境還是逆境29.______________________________鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)知覺30.______________________________對(duì)......宣戰(zhàn)

TextReview1.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’s________(great)explorers,setsailfromTaicang_______hisfirstvoyage.2.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metres___length,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskills________(use)inconstructingships.3.Columbuscalledthenatives_______(live)ontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvinced_______hewasintheEastIndies.greatestonindemonstratingusedlivingthat4.Hisships_____________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures______giftsforforeignrulers.5.Inthecountriesandregions_______ZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassed_____aboutthisgreatexplorer.6.ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’sm