2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit1friendship-1檢測試題新人教版必修1

Unit1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading&prehendingⅠ.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空point；calm；concern；loose；crazy；gothrough；inorderto；setdown；addupto；onpurpose1．Tomis__crazy__aboutplayingfootball.2．Wewonoverthemby5__points__inthebasketballmatch.3．Ihave__set_down__everythingthathappened.4．Theoldlady__went_through__twoworldwars.5．Hewas__calm__whenItoldhimthebadnews.6．—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No.Hedidit__on_purpose__.7．Hisparentswereboth__concerned__abouthissafety.8．Heisoldandhisteethbee__loose__.9．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth__adds_up_to__1,000yuan.10．Shearrivedearly__in_order_to__getagoodseat.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whileyouarewalkingyourdog,youmustbecareful.While__walking_your_dog__,_youmustbecareful.2．IthappensthatIamfreetoday.I__happen_to_be_free__today.3．WhenIheardthesongforthefirsttime,Ilikedit.__The_first_time__Iheardthesong，Ilikedit.4．HegetsupearlyeverydaytolearnEnglishwell.Hegetsupearlyeveryday__in_order_to/so_as_to__learnEnglishwell.5．It'suselesstocryoverspiltmilk.It's__no_use_crying__overspiltmilk.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．While__walking__(walk)alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.解析：句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時遇見了一位老朋友。while后省略了hewas。2．Themoneyshespendseverymonthaddedup__to__morethan2,000yuan.解析：句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。addupto“加起來(總和是)”。3．Totheirdisappointment,thecouplewent__through__thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring.解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到丟失的戒指。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查。4．Thereporterhaswrittenaseries__of__articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtoattracttheattentionofallpeople.解析：aseriesof一系列。5．Thisisthefirsttimewe__have_seen__(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句中的時態(tài)用完成時，參照動詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。6．Theyhavetalkedwitheachotherthroughvideobuttheyhaveneveractuallytalkedtoeachotherface__to__face.解析：考查短語辨析。句意：他們通過視頻交談過，但是實際上他們從來沒有面對面地交談過。7．Hehaslefttheroom__on__purposesothatyoucantelluswhatyouhavefound.解析：句意：他特意離開房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。onpurpose故意地。8．Though__surprised__(surprise)toseeus,theorganizergaveusawarmwele.解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語從句補充完整為：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。9．You'dbetterset__down__allthekeypointswhiletheyarefreshinyourmind.解析：考查set短語辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時候，你最好把所有的要點都記下來。setdown記下。10．—Canyoupletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis__beyond__mypower,butIwilltrymybest.解析：句意：——你明天能完成任務(wù)嗎？——對不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會盡力的。beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccident.Thenextmorning,SamwokeupbutJasonwasstillunconscious(昏迷的).WhenDr.SmithsawSamawake,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”Samsmiledbackandsaid,“Wonderful!Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”Dr.SmithwasmovedbySam'swordsandsaid,“Youareaverybraveman.YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”MonthslaterJasonrecovered.Hestoppedhangingoutwith(與……出去玩)Sam.HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.Samwaslonelyandheart－broken.OnedaySamdiedindespair(失望).WhenJasonwasonhisburial(葬禮),Dr.SmithgaveSam'slettertohim.Theletterread,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhefinishedreading,Dr.Smithadded,“IhadpromisedSamtokeepitasecret.”Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.文章大意：這篇短文記述了一對朋友在車禍中受傷，殘疾的薩姆把自己的眼睛給了詹森，但是后來約翰因為薩姆的殘疾而疏遠了他。在薩姆死后得知真相，約翰后悔不已。1．Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.SmithpromisedSamto__D__.A.makefriendswithhim B．takegoodcareofJasonC.giveJasontheletter D．keepasecretfromJason解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”許諾我你不會告訴Jason任何事情。故選D。2．WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？__B__A.Herecoveredbutstillcouldn'tmovefreely.B.HefeltupsettobewithadisabledmanlikeSam.C.Hejustfoundanotherfriend.D.Hedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoSam.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam”和一個像Sam這樣的殘疾人在一起花費時間，他感到不高興。所以選B。3．WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter,hefeltso__A__.A.heart－broken B．worriedC.discouraged D．calm解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.”Jason滿臉淚水站在那里。故選A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A.Leaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.B.Trustafriendwhenhehaschanged.C.Bravepeoplearethebestfriends.D.Befaithfultoyourfriendforever.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”親愛的Jason，我已經(jīng)許諾把我的眼睛捐獻給你，現(xiàn)在我沒什么更多要做的了。你將通過我的眼睛看到你將總是我最好的朋友。所以選D。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1.A__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2.B__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3.D__.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4.D__inthecoolwind.Insucha__5.A__,_Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6.B__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,__7.C__isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8.A__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9.A__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10.A__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11.B__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12.C__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturb(打擾)her.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13.C__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14.A__.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood__15.D__.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16.A__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17.B__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18.C__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19.A__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20.B__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事。小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過了一個美好的秋天，而作者的存在對小姑娘練習(xí)琴藝也是很好的激勵。1．A.with B．forC．a(chǎn)gainst D．to解析：考查介詞的用法。此處with和……在一起；for贊成；against反對；to對……。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。2．A.good B．trueC．reliable D．stubborn解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會在你的生活中留下印跡。3．A.sound B．songC．partner D．violin解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠記起那個秋天和那個帶小提琴的女孩。4．A.shaking B．hangingC．rising D．floating解析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄動。5．A.season B．situationC．day D．weather解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。6．A.watching B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽；seeing看見；hearing聽到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。7．A.journey B．workC．life D．view解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。8．A.bored B．determinedC．excited D．concerned解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。9．A.flowed B．grewC．entered D．ran解析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長；entered進入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進我的耳朵。10．A.lost B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．busy D．interested解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處lost失去的；active積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對……感興趣。一個女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處belostin意為：沉浸在……之中。11．A.once B．neverC．frequently D．usually解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見到過她。12．A.waiting B．stoppingC．standing D．hearing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing聽到。沉浸在音樂中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長的時間，但我的存在似乎沒有打擾她。13．A.because B．butC．when D．before解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。此處because因為；but但是；when當(dāng)……的時候；before在……之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時我都會下樓來看她表演。14．A.interesting B．movingC．boring D．tiring解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的。15．A.partner B．listenersC．players D．friends解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然我們不認(rèn)識，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。16．A.stopped B．beganC．gone D．changed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處stopped停止；began開始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當(dāng)我仔細(xì)地聽的時候，聲音突然停止了。17．A.happy B．sadC．strange D．calm解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。18．A.surprised B．excitedC．encouraged D．interested解析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處surprised