蘇教譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元Unit5單元培優(yōu)卷附答案解析

Unit5Amazingthings培優(yōu)卷學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.—Look!ThereisUFOoverthere.—Comeon,dear!It’sjustamazingmodelplane.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an2.Andywaslateschoolyesterdaymorning.A.at B.on C.for D.about3.MrsGreenhelpedmealotmyEnglish.IoftenaskherhelpwhenIhaveproblemswithEnglish.A.to;for B.with;for C.with;about D.for;with4.—IfeltwhenIheardMilliewasill.—ButIdidn’t.Youknow,shealwaysworkedtoohardanddidn’tsleepenough.A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing5.ThereamatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwolastweek.A.was B.were C.had D.has6.LittleTomdidn’ttellthissecret(秘密)to.A.somebody B.everything C.nobody D.anybody7.Theylearnedalotaboutthefilm.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also8.Weheardhiminthenextroomjustnow.A.singing B.sang C.tosing D.sung9.Thelittlecatasoundawhisperlastnight.A.make;like B.makes;as C.made;like D.made;as10.NowIamnotafraidofsnakes.Iwouldlikemoreaboutthem.A.seeing;tolearn B.seeing;learning C.tosee;learning D.see;learn11.Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Whathappenedhim?A.on B.to C.with D.for12.—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.amstaying13.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—ItotheGreatWall.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone14.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers15.needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.Someone B.Noone C.None D.EveryoneII.完形填空（15分）Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s(16)gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman(17)tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto(18)game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcan(19)anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman(20),“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof(21)forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe(22),andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe(23)ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver(24)?”“No,justrice.“repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame(25)alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.(26)thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He(27)onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe(28—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould(29)nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe(30).A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famousA.came B.faced C.brought D.turnedA.an B.a C.the D./A.make B.try C.have D.giveA.told B.talked C.spoke D.saidA.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cakeA.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixthA.whole B.couple C.part D.restA.instead B.too C.again D.onceA.in B.at C.for D.fromA.But B.So C.Or D.YetA.found B.used C.put D.tookA.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinionA.hardly B.still C.just D.alsoA.squares B.bags C.areas D.spacesⅢ.閱讀理解（25）AInthenorthofScotlandthereisalakecalledLochNess.It’sthedeepestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(妖怪)livesinthewater.Itweighsatleast1,000kilos.AlotofpeoplewenttoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplesaidtheysawit.Nobodyknowsiftheyreallysawit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamousstory.Peoplefirsttolditover500yearsago,butitbecamepopularinthe20thcentury(世紀(jì)).In1993,somebodysaidhesawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Afterthat,somepeoplealsosaidtheysawamonsterinLochNess.Afewpeopletookphotos,butsomeofthemweren’trealphotos.Thenscientistsworkedhardtofindoutthefact.Theytooklotsofphotos,buttheycouldn’tfindthemonster.Istherearealmonsterinthelake?Thereisnoevidence.Butthereisalsonoevidencethatthereisnot.Onethingistrue:plentyofpeoplegothereforiteveryyear.31.LochNessisa.A.monster B.lake C.river D.scientist32.Thesecondparagraphtellsabout.A.whofirsttoldthestoryabouttheLochNessMonsterB.whenpeopletookphotosoftheLochNessMonsterC.whyscientistsworkedhardtofindtheLockNessMonsterD.howthestoryoftheLochNessMonsterbecamepopular33.Theunderlinedword“evidence”means“”.A.猜疑 B.證據(jù) C.傳說(shuō) D.報(bào)道BJackhadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.KenandMay.Ken:Whatwereyoudoing,JackWhatdidyousee?Jack:ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.IheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidewhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwenttothewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.May:MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,anAmericanmansawaflyingsaucer(飛碟)whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrangeyellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?Ken:Don’tbeimaginative,May.Jackdidn’tseeanything,oranybody.Itwasn’taghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!Jack:Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenlysome“tinypeople”werestandinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthematesomeflowersinthegarden.Ken:Oh,comeon,Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.Jack:Iamnotjoking!Oneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.May:Really?Whatdiditlooklike?Wereyoufrightened?Jack:Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyeswereverybigandlookedlikeeggs.ItstartedatmeandIcouldhardlymove.Ken:Whathappenedthen?Jack:Iwasabletomoveeventually.Iranandgotmycameraimmediately.May:And?Jack:Ididn’thaveafilm.May:Ohno!34.KensuggestedthatJack.A.sawaghostlastnight B.possiblyhadadreamlastnightC.metaUFOlastnight D.astellingthemsomethingserious35.Theunderlinedword“eventually”inline23means“”.A.athome B.atlastC.inashorttime D.afteralongtime36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“”.A.Ahorribledream B.AflyingsaucerC.Aghost’svisit D.Alien’svisitCIsthisarealfish?SoFiisaspecial“fish”.Itis47centimeterslong.Itisallwhite.Ithasasmallroundhead.Whatkindoffishisit?Actually,SoFiisasoftroboticfish(軟體機(jī)器魚).ScientistsfromMITmadeitlooklikearealfish.Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimalswhentheoceanenvironmentchanges.SoFi’sskinismadeofakindofrubber(橡膠).It’ssoft.Theroboticfish’sheadis3Dprinted.Thereisacamerainitsnoseanditcantakephotosandvideosunderwater.SoFicanswimamongrealfish.Itisquiet.Itdoesn’tscare(驚嚇)otherfish.Itcanalsoturnleftandright,andevenchangeitsspeed.AlthoughSoFiisnotthefirstlifelikeroboticfish,itisthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）ofitskind,accordingtoMITscientists.Manyothercountrieshavealsomaderoboticfish,includingtheUKandChina.Scientistssaidtheseroboticfishcaneasilygetclosetootherfish.Andotherfishcaneveninteract(互動(dòng))withthem.37.WhydidscientistsmakeSoFi?A.Tocatchrealfish.B.Toseehowrubberworksinwater.C.Tostudyseaanimals.D.Tochangetheoceanenvironment.38.Wheredidscientistsputthecamera?A.InSoFi’seyes. B.OntopofSoFi’shead.C.UnderSoFi’sskin. D.InSoFi’snose.39.SoFicandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.takevideosandpictures B.scareawayotherfishC.turnleftandright D.changeitsspeed40.WhichisTRUEaboutSoFi?A.Ithasasmallroundbody. B.Itsskinwas3Dprinted.C.Itisthefirstlifelikeroboticfish. D.Itisanadvancedroboticfish.第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填寫單詞。Themanlikesdrinkingverymuch.It’suforhimtorefuse(拒絕)adrink.Themoonatthatnightwasbandbeautiful.Iwantto(搜尋)outanoldschoolfriend.Youdon’thaveto(耳語(yǔ)).Noonecanhearus.Iwaswalkingontheroadwhenacarhitme(突然).用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(tell)metostayawayfromthedogfiveminutesago.I(see)mycathalfanhourago,butnowIcan’t(find)itanywhere.Ithinkwewillhavea(wonder)timethere.There(be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyaddeliciousfood.—Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?—Areyousure?I(think)youpreferredcoffee.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（10）前天我什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生。methedaybeforeyesterday.昨天我在公園里玩得很高興。Iintheparkyesterday.在上學(xué)的路上，我遇見了一位老人。,Imeetanoldman.他們環(huán)顧了一周，但什么也沒(méi)看到。Theybut.他去了公園，站在樹邊，仔細(xì)地聽。Hewenttothepark,thetreeand.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（10）Fewchildrengrowupwithoutknowingorhavingatoybear.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(爪子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstodiguproots(根)andcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北極熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisn’teasyforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mostbearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgrams(克)atbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!Aboutbears’(56)Howdobearsget(57)Theclawsofsomelargebearsareabout(58)incheslong.Theyusetheclawstodiguprootsandcatch(59).It’s(60)forotheranimalstofindpolarbearswhentheyputtheirclawsovertheirnosesandmouths.dobearseat?Roots,leavesofplantsandmeat.Whatdoyouknowabout(62)bears?Theyareusually(63)inwinter.Theygrow(64)andarebigenoughtogouptotreesin(65).Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（15）根據(jù)下面的提示以“Amazingthings”為題寫一篇短文。80詞左右。1.世界上最大的動(dòng)物不是大象，是藍(lán)鯨（bluewhale）；2.世界上最大的動(dòng)物在海洋里，但不是魚；3.他們很久以前就生活在地球上；4.它們通常有30米長(zhǎng)，重1000千克；5.它們是世界上最聰明的動(dòng)物之一，它們可以相互交談。當(dāng)然，我們是聽不懂的。Amazingthings參考答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。UFO的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音是輔音因素，故其前面用不定冠詞a；amazing的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音是元音音素，故其前用不定冠詞an。故答案為D。2.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意為“安迪昨天早上上學(xué)遲到了”。belatefor是固定搭配，意為“遲到”，故答案為C。3.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：格林夫人在英語(yǔ)方面幫助了我很多。當(dāng)我有英語(yǔ)方面的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我經(jīng)常向她求助。helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某物”；asksb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為B。4.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。afraid意為“害怕的”；surprised意為“吃驚的；驚訝的”；interested意為“感興趣的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”。由答句句意“但是，我沒(méi)有。你知道的，她總是很認(rèn)真的工作，沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠”可知此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)我聽到米莉生病的時(shí)候我很吃驚”，故答案為B。5.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。本題考查therebe句型，故先排除C和D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，故答案為A。6.【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定代詞辨析。somebody意為“有些人”；everything意為“一切”；nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”；anybody意為“任何人”。句意：小湯姆沒(méi)有將這個(gè)秘密告訴“任何人”。故答案為D。7.【答案】D【解析】本題考查too/either/aswell/also的區(qū)別。too/either/aswell都表示“也”，但均用于句末；also用于句中，故答案為D。8.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：我們剛剛聽見他正在隔壁的房間唱歌。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，故答案為A。9.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及辨析。由句中“l(fā)astnight”可知此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去時(shí)”，故先排除A和B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意“昨晚這只小貓發(fā)出的聲音就像是低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)一樣”可知，like介詞，意為“像……”；as意為“和……一樣”，故答案為D。10.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“害怕做某事”；wouldliketodosth.是固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為A。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)，他發(fā)生了什么事？happentosb.是固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生了什么”，故答案為B。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句中的“l(fā)astSunday(上周日)”可知，此處用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為B。13.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——上周你去哪了？——我去了長(zhǎng)城。由“l(fā)astweekend”可知，此處用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，故答案為B。14.【答案】C【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。byoneself表示“獨(dú)自”，故答案為C。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定代詞。句意：每個(gè)人都需要一兩個(gè)朋友來(lái)跟他分享喜與悲。故答案為D。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。boring意為“無(wú)聊的”；favourite意為“最愛的”；dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”；famous意為“有名的”。有下文的老人與國(guó)王賽棋可知此處表示“這個(gè)國(guó)王最喜歡的游戲就是下棋”，故答案為B。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。come意為“來(lái)”；face意為“面對(duì)”；bring意為“帶來(lái)”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“一個(gè)智慧的老人來(lái)到宮殿”，故答案為A。18.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示“國(guó)王向他挑戰(zhàn)一局棋”，故答案為B。19.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make意為“使；讓”；try意為“嘗試”；have意為“擁有”；give意為“給”。由“ifyouwinthegame”可知此處表示你可以擁有任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，故答案為C。20.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tell意為“告訴”；talk意為“談?wù)摗?；speak，不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講”，其后接語(yǔ)言表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；say及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)”，后面接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，此處的“ifIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrain...”是老人說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。故答案為D。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。sweet意為“糖果”；rice意為“大米”；bean意為“大豆”；cake意為“蛋糕”。由“No,justrice”可知此處表示“我想要棋盤的第一格一粒米”，故答案為B。22.【答案】A【解析】本題考查序數(shù)詞。third意為“第三”；fourth意為“第四”；fifth意為“第五”；sixth意為“第六”。由“forthefirst...forthesecond...”可知此處表示的是第三格，故答案為A。23.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。whole意為“整個(gè)”；couple意為“一對(duì)”；part意為“部分”；rest意為“剩下的部分”。由上文的“onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird”可知此處表示的是“然后每剩余的一格都是上一格數(shù)量的雙倍”，故答案為D。24.【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。instead意為“代替；而不是”；too意為“也”；again意為“又；再”；once意為“曾經(jīng)”。由答語(yǔ)“No,justrice”可知此處表示“你不想要金子或銀子來(lái)代替嗎”，故答案為A。25.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：國(guó)王和老人下棋下了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。foralongtime意為“持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，故答案為C。26.【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。but意為“但是”；so意為“所以”；or意為“或者”；yet意為“然而”。分析語(yǔ)境可知thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice是theoldmanwon的結(jié)果。故答案為B。27.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”；use意為“使用”；put意為“放”；take意為“帶走”。由“nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe...”可知此處表示“他放了一粒米在第一個(gè)格子里”，故答案為C。28.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。problem意為“問(wèn)題”；decision意為“決定”；advice意為“建議”；opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)王很快意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題。故答案為A。29.【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”；still意為“仍然”；just意為“只”；also意為“也”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“就算用全國(guó)的米，他仍然沒(méi)有足夠的米能放滿足所有的格子”，故答案為B。30.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。square意為“格子”；bag意為“包”；area意為“區(qū)域”；space意為“空間”。此處表示的是放滿所有的格子。故答案為A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25）31.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句話可知，LochNess是個(gè)湖的名字，故答案為B。32.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，此段主要介紹了尼斯湖水怪的故事如何受歡迎的。故答案為D。33.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Butthereisalsonoevidencethatthereisnot.Onethingistrue:plentyofpeoplegothereforiteveryyear.”可知，evidence意為“證據(jù)”。故答案為B。34.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。35.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以猜測(cè)，這里說(shuō)的是，最后“我”終于能動(dòng)了。故答案為B。36.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是Jack敘述的關(guān)于他昨晚的經(jīng)歷。他所敘述的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于UFO來(lái)訪的，所以選項(xiàng)D“外星人來(lái)訪”符合文義。故答案為D。37.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的末句“Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimalswhentheoceanenvironmentchanges.”可知，科學(xué)家用SoFi來(lái)研究海洋環(huán)境。故答案為C。38.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thereisacamerainitsnoseanditcantakephotosandvideosunderwater.”可知?？茖W(xué)家將攝像機(jī)安裝在SoFi的鼻子里。故答案為D。39.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Itdoesn’tscare(驚嚇)otherfish.”可知，SoFi不會(huì)嚇跑其他的魚兒。故答案為B。40.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“AlthoughSoFiisnotthefirstlifelikeroboticfish,itisthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）ofitsk