高考英語(yǔ)大綱七級(jí)、八級(jí)詞匯表整

Aa(an)art一abilityn能力；能耐；才能ablea能；又能力的；能干的aboardprep在…上adv在火車上；在飛機(jī)上；在船上aboutprep.關(guān)于；大約 aboveprep,（在…的上面）a（上文的）&adv在上面；在上文abroad（往國(guó)外的）a&adv在海外；在國(guó)外absenta缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的absorbv吸收；使…全神貫注*academica（學(xué)院的；學(xué)術(shù)的；理論的）&n大學(xué)生；大學(xué)教師；學(xué)者accentn口音；重音acceptv接收；承認(rèn)；容納accidentn事故；意外事件*accurateadj精確的accusev控告；指控；歸咎于achev&n疼痛；渴望（vi）achievev完成；達(dá)到achievementn成就；達(dá)到；完成*acida酸的；諷刺的；刻薄的*acren英畝；土地；地產(chǎn)acrossprep穿過；橫穿actn（行為，行動(dòng)；法令，法案）&扮演；裝作；舉動(dòng)像vactionn行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；功能；情節(jié)；戰(zhàn)斗activeadj主動(dòng)的；積極的；有效的activityn活動(dòng)；活躍；行動(dòng)actorn行動(dòng)者；男演員actressn女演員actualadj真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；目前的ADn公元ad=advertisementn廣告；宣傳addv加addressn致辭；演講；說話的技巧*administrationn管理；行政機(jī)構(gòu)admirev欽佩；贊美；羨慕admitv承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納adultn成人advancev（使…前進(jìn)/發(fā)展）&n前進(jìn)；發(fā)展advantagen優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件adventuren冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)精神advertisev為…做廣告advertisementn廣告；宣傳advicen通知；勸告；建議advisev建議affairn事物；風(fēng)流韻事affordv給予，提供；買得起afraidadj害怕的；擔(dān)心的African非洲Africana&n非洲的；非洲人afteradv,prep&conj后來；以后；在…之后afternoonn下午；午后afterward(s)ad以后；后來againad再一次；又；此外againstprep反對(duì)；違反；靠；依agen年齡；時(shí)代；階段agoadv以前；過往agreev同意；贊成；承認(rèn)agreementn協(xié)議；同意；一致aheadadv向前地；領(lǐng)先地aidn&v幫助；援助AIDSn獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥；艾滋病aimn&v目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目的airn空氣；天空aircraftn飛機(jī)；航空器airlinen航空公司；航線airmailn航空郵件airplanen飛機(jī)airportn機(jī)場(chǎng)；航空站airspacen空間；領(lǐng)空*alcoholn酒精；乙醇alikeadv以相同的方式；類似于alivea活著的；活潑的；有生氣的allad,a&pron全部*allergica對(duì)…過敏的；對(duì)…極討厭的allowv允許；認(rèn)可almostad差不多；幾乎alonea獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的alongad&prep沿著；順著aloudad大聲地*alphabetn字母表alreadyad已經(jīng)alsoadv也althoughconj即使altogetherad完全地；總共alwaysadv總是a.m./am,A.M./AMn上午amazev是吃驚amazingadj令人驚異的American美國(guó)*ambassador(ambassadress)n大使ambulancen救護(hù)車amongprep在…之中amountn&v數(shù)量；總額；總計(jì)amusementn娛樂；樂趣*analysev分析；細(xì)察*analysisn分析*ancestorn祖先ancientadj古老的andconj和angern怒；憤怒anglen角度angryadj生氣的animaln動(dòng)物*anklen踝關(guān)節(jié)announcev宣布；播報(bào)annoyv惹惱anothera&pron另一個(gè)（的）answern&v回答antn螞蟻*Antarcticn&a南極的anxietyn焦慮的anxiousadj焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的anypron&a任何；任何一個(gè)anybodypron任何人anyhowadv無論如何anyonepron任何人anythingpron任何事anywayadv無論如何anywhereadv任何地方apartmentn公寓apologizev道歉apologyn道歉appearv顯得；似乎appearancen外貌；外觀；出現(xiàn)applen蘋果applicationn應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)applyv申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；涂，敷appointmentn任命；約定appreciatev欣賞；感激；鑒別*approachn&v方法；途徑*approximatelyad大約*apronn圍裙；停機(jī)坪*architectn建筑師*Arcticn北極arean區(qū)域；地區(qū)arguev辯論；說服argumentn論證；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵arise(arose,arisen)v出現(xiàn)；上升*arithmeticn算數(shù)；算法armn（手臂）&v武裝armchairn扶手椅armyn軍隊(duì)aroundadv&prep四處；在周圍；大約arrangev安排；排列；協(xié)商arrangementn布置；整理；準(zhǔn)備arrestv逮捕；監(jiān)禁arrivaln到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivev到達(dá)；達(dá)成arrown箭頭；箭artn藝術(shù)；美術(shù)articlen文章；物品；條款；冠詞artistn藝術(shù)家asad,conj&prep如ashn灰ashameda羞愧Asian亞洲Asianadj&n亞洲的asidead除了askv問asleepa睡著*aspectn*方面assistantn助理associationn協(xié)會(huì)astronautn宇航員*astronomern*天文學(xué)家*astronomyn*天文學(xué)atprep在*athleten*運(yùn)動(dòng)員*Atlanticn&a*大西洋atmospheren氣氛atomn原子*attachv*附加attackv&n攻擊attemptv&n嘗試attentionn注意attituden態(tài)度attractv吸引attractivea吸引力audiencen聽眾auntn姨媽authorn作者*automaticadj*自動(dòng)的autumnn秋季availablea可用的avenuen大街averagea&n平均avoidv避免awake(awoke,awoken或–d,-d)v&a醒來（醒來，喚醒或二維，三維）awardn獎(jiǎng)awarea察覺awayad遠(yuǎn)awfula可怕Bbabyn嬰兒backad,a&n背面backgroundn背景backward(s)ad落后（第）*baconn*培根bad(worse,worst)a壞（壞，最差）*badmintonn*羽毛球bagn袋baggagen行李balancen平衡balln球balloonn氣球bamboon竹bananan香蕉bandn樂隊(duì)bankn銀行barn酒吧*barbecuen*燒烤bargainn&v討價(jià)還價(jià)*barkv&n*樹皮basen基地baseballn棒球basementn地下室basica基本的basinn盆地basisn基礎(chǔ)basketn籃basketballn籃球batn蝙蝠bathn浴bathev洗澡bathroomn浴室*bathtubn*浴缸batteryn電池battlen戰(zhàn)斗BCn公元前be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)v是beachn海灘beann豆bear1n熊bear2(bore,borne/born)v承擔(dān)/出生beardn胡子beastn野獸beat(beat,beaten)v&n打（打，毆打）beautifula美麗beautyn美becauseconj因?yàn)閎ecome(became,become)v成為bedn床bedroomn臥室been蜜蜂beefn牛肉beern啤酒beforeprep,ad&conj前begv行乞begin(began,begun)v開始behavev表現(xiàn)behaviourn行為behindprep&ad背后beliefn信仰believev相信belln鐘belongv屬于belowprep下面beltn帶benchn長(zhǎng)凳bend(bent,bent)v彎曲beneathprep下面benefitn&v效益besideprep旁besidesprep&ad除了betweenprep之間beyondprep以外bicyclen自行車biga大bike=bicyclen自行車billn法案biologyn生物學(xué)birdn鳥birthn分娩birthdayn生日birthplacen出生地*biscuitn*餅干bitn位bite(bit,bitten)v咬bittera苦blackn&a黑色blackboardn黑板blamen&v責(zé)怪blankn&a空白blanketn毯bleedv流血blinda盲人blockn&v塊bloodn血*blousen*上衣blow(blew,blown)v打擊bluen&a藍(lán)色boardn&v板boatn船bodyn身體boilv沸騰bombn&v炸彈bonen骨*bonusn*獎(jiǎng)金bookn&v書bootn靴boreda無聊boringa無聊borna出生borrowv借用bossn老板botha&pron兩botherv麻煩bottlen瓶bottomn底部bowln碗bowlingn保齡球boxn框boxingn拳擊boyn男孩brainn腦braken&v剎車branchn支brandn牌bravea勇敢breadn面包break(broke,broken)v&n打破breakfastn早餐breastn乳房breathn氣息breathev呼吸briden新娘bridegroomn新郎bridgen橋briefa簡(jiǎn)短brighta光明*brillianta*輝煌bring(brought,brought)v帶來broada廣闊broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)v廣播brokena破碎broomn掃帚brothern哥哥brownn&a棕色brushv&n刷*budgetn財(cái)政預(yù)算案build(built,built)v&n建設(shè)buildingn建筑bunchn束*burglarn*防盜burn(burnt,burnt或-ed，-ed)v&n燒傷buryv埋葬busn總線bushn灌木businessn業(yè)務(wù)businessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)n商人/女子busya忙butconj&prep但*butchern&v*屠夫buttern黃油*butterflyn*蝴蝶buttonn&v按鍵buy(bought,bought)v購(gòu)買byprep由byeint再見C*cabbagen白菜cafen咖啡館cagen籠caken蛋糕calln&v通話calma&v平靜cameln駱駝cameran相機(jī)campn&v營(yíng)can1(cound);can’t=cannotmodalv能can2n罐頭cancelv癌癥cancern取消candlen蠟燭candyn糖果canteenn食堂capn帽capitaln資本captainn隊(duì)長(zhǎng)carn車cardn卡caren&v關(guān)懷carefuladj小心carelessa粗心*carpentern*木匠carpetn地毯carriagen馬車carrotn胡蘿卜carryv攜帶cartoonn卡通casen案件cashn&v現(xiàn)金*cassetten*卡帶castlen城堡catn貓catch(caught,caught)v捕捉cattlen黃牛causen&v原因cautiousa謹(jǐn)慎caven洞穴CD=compactdiskn光盤=光盤ceilingn天花板celebratev慶祝centn百分之centigradea攝氏centimetre(Amcentimeter)n厘米centrala中央centre（Amcenter）n中心centuryn世紀(jì)ceremonyn儀式certaina某些chainn鏈chairn椅子chairman/woman(plchairmen/women)n董事長(zhǎng)/女chalkn粉筆challengen挑戰(zhàn)challenginga挑戰(zhàn)chancen機(jī)會(huì)changen&v改變channeln渠道*chantv&n*詠charactern性格chargev&n收費(fèi)chaptern章chartn圖表chatn&v交談cheapa廉價(jià)cheatn&v欺騙checkn&v支票cheekn臉頰cheern&v歡呼cheerfuladj.快樂的cheesen奶酪*chefn*廚師chemicala&n化學(xué)chemistn化學(xué)家chemistryn化學(xué)cheque(Amcheck)n支票chessn棋chestn胸部*chewv*嚼chickenn雞chiefa&n首席child(plchildren)n孩子childhoodn童年chocolaten巧克力choicen選擇choose(chose,chosen)v選擇*chopsticksn*筷子Christmasn圣誕節(jié)churchn教堂cigarn雪茄cigaretten香煙cineman電影院circlen&v圓*circusn*馬戲團(tuán)citizenn公民cityn城市civila民間civilizationn文明*clapv*拍手classn類classica經(jīng)典classmaten同班同學(xué)classroomn課堂*clawn爪cleanv&a清潔cleanern清潔劑cleara&v明確clerkn書記clevera聰明climaten氣候climbv攀登clinicn診所clockn時(shí)鐘clonev克隆close1v關(guān)閉close2a&adclothn布clothesn衣服clothingn服裝cloudn云cloudya多云clubn俱樂部coachn教練coaln煤coastn岸coatn外套*cocoan*可可coffeen咖啡coinn硬幣*coken*焦炭colda&n冷collarn領(lǐng)collectv收集collegen學(xué)院colour(Amcolor)n&v彩色combn&v梳子come(came,come)v來comfortn安慰comfortablea舒適*commentn*評(píng)論committeen委員會(huì)commona共同communicatev溝通communicationn通訊companionn同伴companyn公司comparev比較competev競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn競(jìng)爭(zhēng)completea&v完成compositionn組成comprehensionn理解computern計(jì)算機(jī)concentratev集中conceptn概念concernv&n關(guān)心concertn音樂會(huì)concludev締結(jié)conclusionn結(jié)論conditionn條件conductv&n行為conductorn導(dǎo)體confidenta信心conferencen會(huì)議confirmv確認(rèn)confusev迷惑congratulationn祝賀connectv連connectionn連接*consequencen*后果considerv考慮considerationn考慮consistv包括constanta常數(shù)constructionn施工consultv征詢containv包含*contemporarya*當(dāng)代content1n內(nèi)容content2acontinentn大陸continuev繼續(xù)contraryn&a相反*contributionn*貢獻(xiàn)controlv&n控制conveniencen方便convenienta方便conversationn談話cookn&v廚師cookern灶*cookien*餅干coola涼copyn&v復(fù)制cornn玉米cornern角落corporationn公司correctv&a正確correctionn更正cost(cost,cost)v&n成本cosya舒適cottagen平房cottonn&a棉花coughn&v咳嗽couldmodalv可以countv計(jì)數(shù)countryn國(guó)家countrysiden農(nóng)村couplen夫婦couragen勇氣coursen課程courtn法庭*courtyardn*庭院cousinn表妹covern&v蓋cown牛*crayonn*蠟筆crazya瘋狂的createv創(chuàng)建creaturen生物creditn信用crimen犯罪criminaln刑事cropn作物crossn&v交叉crossroadsn十字路口crowdn&v人群cruela殘忍cryn&v哭culturen文化cupn杯*cupboardn*櫥柜curtainn窗簾customn習(xí)俗customern顧客cut(cut,cut)v&n切cyclev循環(huán)cyclistn騎單車Ddad=daddyn爸dailya,ad&n每日damagen&v損害dampa&n潮濕dancen&v舞蹈dangern危險(xiǎn)dangerousa危險(xiǎn)的darev&modalv敢darkn&a黑暗darknessn黑暗datan數(shù)據(jù)daten&v日期daughtern女兒dayn天deada死deafa聾deal(dealt,dealt或-ed,-ed)v&n處理deara親愛的deathn死亡debtn債務(wù)decidev決定decisionn決定decoratev裝飾decreasen減少deedn契約deepa&ad深deern鹿defeatv打敗defence(Amdefense)n防御defendv捍衛(wèi)degreen學(xué)位deliciousa美味delighteda高興demandv需求dentistn牙科醫(yī)生department(Dept.)n部門dependv依靠describev描述descriptionn描述desertv&n沙漠deservev值得designv&n設(shè)計(jì)desirev&n欲望deskn辦公桌dessertn甜點(diǎn)destroyv摧毀detectiven偵探determinev確定developv開發(fā)developmentn發(fā)展devotev奉獻(xiàn)devotionn忠誠(chéng)dialv撥號(hào)dialogue(Amdialog)n對(duì)話diamondn鉆石diaryn日記dictationn聽寫dictionaryn字典diev死dietn飲食differv不同differencen差異differentn不同difficulta困難difficultyn困難dig(dug,dug)v挖dinnern晚餐*dinosaurn*恐龍dipv傾角directa&v直接directionn方向directorn董事dirtya骯臟disabilityn殘疾disableda殘疾人disadvantagen劣勢(shì)disagreev不同意disagreementn異議disappearv消失disappointeda失望的disastern災(zāi)難discountn折扣discoverv發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn發(fā)現(xiàn)discussv討論discussionn討論diseasen疾病dishn盤disk=discn唱片dislikev反感dismissv解雇distancen距離distanta遙遠(yuǎn)*distinctionn*區(qū)分*distinguishv*區(qū)分districtn區(qū)disturbv打擾divev潛水dividev分divisionn師*divorcev*離婚do(did,done)v做doctorn醫(yī)生documentn文件dogn狗dolln娃娃dollarn美元doorn門dormitory(dorm)n宿舍doublea,n&v雙doubtn&v疑問downprep&ad向下downstairsad樓下downtownad,n&a市中心dozenn打Dr=doctorn醫(yī)生博士dragv拖動(dòng)draw(drew,drawn)v畫drawern抽屜dream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)v&n夢(mèng)想dressn&v服裝drilln&v演習(xí)drink(drank,drunk)v喝drive(drove,driven)v驅(qū)動(dòng)器drivern司機(jī)dropn&v下降drugn藥物drumn鼓drunkn醉dryv&a干duckn鴨dumplingn餃duringprep中duskn黃昏dustn塵dustbinn垃圾桶dustya塵土飛揚(yáng)dutyn責(zé)任DVD=digitalversatilediskn數(shù)字多功能光碟Eeacha&pron每*eaglen*鷹earn耳朵earlya&ad早earnv賺earthn地球earthquaken地震easta,ad&n東Eastern復(fù)活節(jié)easterna東easya容易eat(ate,eaten)v吃edgen邊緣editorn編輯educatev教育educatorn教育家educationn教育effortn努力eggn雞蛋*eggplantn*茄子eithera,conj&ad或eldern&a長(zhǎng)老electrica電動(dòng)electricala電動(dòng)electricity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