被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與練習(xí)（江蘇）（原卷版）

專題06被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

目錄

一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法

【題型二】主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況

二'最新模考題組練

凄熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法

【典例分析】

1.（2023?江蘇?統(tǒng)考一模）Duringtheonlinelearningperiod,themostinterestingpartwaswhenweon

toanswerquestions,teacherscalledus“Today'sluckydogs,?

A.callB.calledC.arecalledD.werecalled

2.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┮籇oyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,I,mthinkingabouttheworkinghours.

A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered

3.（2022?江蘇蘇州?校聯(lián)考一模）—TheairinSuzhouisgettingfresher.

——Exactly.Andalotoftreesandflowersinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantingB.haveplantedC.plantD.areplanted

4.（2022?江蘇蘇州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Manycollegestudentsincludingmysistertoworkasvolunteersatthe

2022BeijingOlympicGames.

A.sentB.weresentC.wassentD.willbesent

5.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考——模）Iwon,tmakethesamemistakeifIasecondchance.

A.willbegivenB.amgivenC.willgiveD.wasgiven

【提分秘籍】

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示

主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。be有人稱，

時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。

形式構(gòu)成

I一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am/is/are+done

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+done

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am∕is∕are÷being÷done

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+being+done

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will∕shall∕be（is,am,are）goingto+be+done

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)would∕should∕be（was,were）goingto+be+done

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/has+been+done

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had+been+done

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done

（1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)+am∕are∕is+done）

ThedesksaremadeinBolo.（肯定）

fThedesksaren,tmadeinBolo.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）

-*ArethedesksmadeinBolo?（一般疑問(wèn)句，把is,am,are提句首）

（2）.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)+was/were+done）

Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.（肯定）

->Thebuildingwasn,tbuilttenyearsago.（否定句，在was,were后力∏not）

-*Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?（一般疑問(wèn)句，把was,were提句首）

（3）.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（WiII+be+done）（is/am/aregoingto+be+done）

Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.（肯定）

fAnewschoollibrarywon,tbebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在will后力口not）

~*WiIlanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?（一般疑問(wèn)句，把will提句首）

Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.

—Anewschoollibraryisn,tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在is/am/are后力口not）

fIsanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?（一般疑問(wèn)句，把is/am/are提句首）

（4）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done）

Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.

-*Studentsshouldn,tbeallowedtogetearsPierCed.（否定句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not）

fShouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?（一般疑問(wèn)句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提句首）

（5）.含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

“使役”動(dòng)詞常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的句子在主動(dòng)時(shí)常常的搭

配是make（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.dosth.動(dòng)詞do前面沒(méi)有to,但在被動(dòng)中要把to補(bǔ)出來(lái)。即sb.

bemade（seen,heard,watched,noticed）todosth.如：

Hemademedothework.他使我做這項(xiàng)工作。（主動(dòng)，do前沒(méi)to）

→Iwasmadetodothework.我被他使去做這項(xiàng)工作。（被動(dòng)，do前補(bǔ)to）

類似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.->Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.

Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.-*Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.

究竟有沒(méi)有to,其實(shí)有個(gè)巧門：“使役”動(dòng)詞前有be,則有to,沒(méi)be,則沒(méi)to。

（6）.雙賓句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

MymothergivesLilyapen,fLilyisgivenapenbymymother.一ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）一Whatamess!Thesharingbikeseverywhere.

一Let,scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.throwB.threwC.isthrownD.arethrown

2?（2022?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentstocheer

usup.

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvited

3.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題）Thesecond4TiangongLecture,5kickedoff!BingDwenDwena

teachingtool!

A.isusedforB.wasusedforC.isusedasD.wasusedas

4.（2022?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

-No,Idon,tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

5.（2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

6.（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?

一Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed

7.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillneverbyus.

A.isforgottenB.forgetC.beforgottenD.forgot

8.（2022?湖南益陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A.allowB.don,tallowC.aren,tallowed

9.（2022?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStation

successfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

10.（2022?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed

【題型二】主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況

【典例分析】

l.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

2.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels

【提分秘籍】

1.當(dāng)sell,wash,wear,clean,burn,cook等與WeH,easily,perfectly等連用時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例TheSebowlsdon,tcleaneasily.這些碗不容易洗干凈。

2.表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞，如Iook,taste,sound,feel等，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

例Thefoodtastedbetterthanillooked.這種食物吃起來(lái)味道比看上去要好。

3.表示“發(fā)生”“關(guān)閉”“爆發(fā)”等含義的不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），如IIaPPen,occur,takeplace9shutoff,turnoff等

無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例TheaccidenthappenedlastWeek.事故是上周發(fā)生的。

4.某些表示“開始”“結(jié)束”等的動(dòng)詞，如Start,begin,open,close,stop.end等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Theshopopensat8:00everyday.商店每天8點(diǎn)開門。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThispairofshoesMom,anditverycomfortable.

A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfelt

C.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels

2.（2022?江蘇徐州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Yourbikeneedsatonce.

A.repairB.repairingC.berepairedD.torepair

3.（2023?黑龍江?哈爾濱市光華中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asaresultoftheseriousrainstorm,aquarterofthebuildings

inthearea.

A.needtoberepairedB.needsrepairingC.needtorepair

4.（2022?黑龍江杜爾伯特?二模）一MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds.

一OK,Iwillhaveittomorrow.

A.tobemended;mendingB.mending;tomend

C.mending;mendedD.tomend;tobemended

5.（2022?甘肅?平?jīng)鍪袔X帽區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）一Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?

—Yes,it,ssaidtheyatpresent.

A.sellwellB.aresoldwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood

不最新?？碱}組練

1.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）SpudWebbatfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn,tloseheart.

A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused

2.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）It'salongtime!Ican,trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

3.（2022?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?

A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked

4.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorld

WarII.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

5.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

6.（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IrSsaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillagein

NanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

7.（2021?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.1can,twait!

A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheldD.areheld

8.（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Moredinosaurfossils（化石）,includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could

inthefuture.

A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering

9.（2021?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsu

ProvinceinTaizhou.

一Don,tworιy.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.isofferedB.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered

10.（2021?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantongtocomeinto

servicesoon.

—That,sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting

11.（2021?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourschoollibrarywithplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeel

relaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating

12.（2021?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterin

thesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

13.（2021?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

14.（2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DoWehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

一Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

15.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）TheCDswellandtheyoutinafewdays.

A.aresold;willbesoldB.willbesold;sell

C.sell;willbesoldD.willsell;aresold

16.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whichteamwillenterthefinalofthebasketballcompetition?

—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.

A.willbeannouncedB.willannounce

C.isannouncedD.announces

17.（2023?江蘇徐州?校考一模）—Mary,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I,msorry,butIwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.amtoldB.didn,ttellC.haven,ttoldD.wasn,ttold

18.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？?-模）Ifssaidthattheresultweareinterestedinas

soonastheheadteachercomesback.

A.announcingB.willbeannouncedC.willannounceD.beingannounced

19.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考一模）InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r'soundsattheendofthe

words.

A.droppedB.aredroppedC.dropD.dropping

20.（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

—No,Idon,tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

21.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考一模）AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.

A.isgivenB.willbegiven

C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven

22.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）Everyday,toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.wastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.iswasted

23.（2022?江蘇泰州?校考三模）Thetalkonactionfilmsbecauseofthebadweather.Shallwewatch

TVathomeinstead?

A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.arecancelledD.wascancelled

24.（2022?江蘇徐州??？既＃┮籛hyhave1neverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

—BecauseitbyHUAWEIlastweek.

A.hasproducedB.wouldproduceC.wasproducedD.wasproducing

25.（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃┮籄lotofmoneyfortheoldman,soperationonline.

—Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisenC.raised;hasrisenD.wasraised;rose

26.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃㏕hetwinsguitaratthistimeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparing

fortheartfestivalthesedays.

A.heardplayingB.heardtoplayC.wereheardplayingD.wereheardtoplay

27.（2022?江蘇連云港??？级＃㏕hestudentsinourschooltoentertheschooliftheirtemperatureis

above37.3℃.

A.don,tallowB.won,tallowC.aren,tallowD.won,tbeallowed

28.（2022?江蘇鹽城?校考三模）—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?

—Yes.Butdon,tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.paysD.ispaid

29.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？级＃㊣t,sreportedthat123passengersand9crewmembersonboardChinaEastern

FlightMU5735dead,whichmakesthewholecountryfallintodeepsadness.

A.areconfirmedB.wereconfirmedC.confirmsD.confirmed

30.（2022?江蘇鹽城??？既＃㊣t'sreportedthattheschoollibraryintousenextyear.

A.willputB.willbeputC.hasputD.hasbeenput

31.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I'msorry,but?whattimetogetonthebus.

A.amnottellB.didn,ttellC.haven,ttoldD.wasn,ttold

32.（2022?江蘇鹽城??？家荒＃┮籌fssotiringtowashclothesbyhand.Whencanweusethewashingmachine?

-Notuntilittomorrow.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willbe