人教版9年級英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納及人教版9年級英語上U5知識要點(diǎn) 學(xué)生版

九年級英語上Unit5單元語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)考情分析：主要在選擇題考查。閱讀中經(jīng)常遇到，寫作時(shí)也會經(jīng)?？疾榈健?.概念：什么叫主動？什么叫被動？主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)含義主語是動作的發(fā)出者主語是動作的承受者（by常譯“被”）例句ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople說明動作speak是由主語manypeople發(fā)出的主語English是speak這一動作的承受者形式《英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一》中動詞的8種基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)架be動詞+動詞過去分詞p.p.+（by）2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)架：am、is、are+P.P.如ananasareproducedinHainan.3.怎么把主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài)？——將主動句的賓語變成主語，將主動句的謂語變成“be+P.P.”，主動句的主語變成被動句中by的賓語（或省略）如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbymanypeople主語謂語賓語4.如何解選擇題？——當(dāng)看到選項(xiàng)都是動詞時(shí)，要考慮該動詞與句子中的主語到底是主動還是被動？主語能自己發(fā)出動作的就是主動，這時(shí)就要考慮《英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一》中動詞的8種基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)架了。如果主語是動作的承受者就是被動，翻譯成漢語時(shí)常帶有“被”的意思，那么我們就要考慮今天包括以后學(xué)的被動語態(tài)了。【練習(xí)】一.單項(xiàng)選擇題。選出正確答案，并在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)上注明動詞是主動還是被動，如果是主動，又是什么時(shí)態(tài)？1.Thebike（）inHaikou.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.ismaking2.（）teaplantsgrowninHangzhou？【只選正確答案】A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are3.Newcomputers（）allovertheworld.A.usedB.areusedC.useD.haveused4.Mostmiddleschoolstudents（）footballA.areplayedB.playC.isplayedD.plays5.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.istaughtD.teaches6.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks（鯊魚）____fortheirfins（魚鰭）.A.killedB.killsC.arekilledD.haskilled7.Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon．Really?I________shewasinNewYork．A．thoughtB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)mthought8.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.hadplayedB.wasplayedC.isplayedD.plays二．把下列主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài).1.ChineseeatmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnfestival.2．Tomrepairsthisbike3.Myuncletakesgoodcareofme.4.WelikeMr.Yedeeply.重點(diǎn)詞法辨析幾個(gè)本單元常用的重點(diǎn)詞組bemadefrom“由···制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料Paperismadefromwoodbemadeof“由···制成的”，指從成品中可以看出原材料Thebridgeismadeofstonebemadein“在···制造的”，in后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。當(dāng)后面接表示時(shí)間的數(shù)詞時(shí)，意為“某物是何時(shí)制造或生產(chǎn)的”ThecomputerismadeinAmericaThecoinwasmadein2015bemadeby“由···制造的”，by用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者TheTVsetismadebytheworkersinthefactory復(fù)習(xí)幾個(gè)寫作常用的詞組befamousfor=beknownfor以··著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatwallbefamousas作為··而出名LiuHuanisfamousasasingerbefamousto為··所熟知PengLiyuangisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldbyhand用手，手工Itseems+that從句（從句部分用陳述語氣），意為“看起來像···，似乎···，好像···”、seem+todosth似乎要做某事【拓展】nomatterhow=however無論怎樣nomatterwhat=whatever不論什么nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時(shí)nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪里product名詞，可指人工的產(chǎn)品、制品；也可指自然的產(chǎn)物allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事、allowdoingsth允許做某事objectofbeauty精美之物，object指具體實(shí)際的“物品，東西”sendout放出，派遣，發(fā)送becoveredwith用···覆蓋，被···覆蓋辨析rise和raise：意為“升起，上升，上漲”rise常指自然界的“上升，上漲”比如thesunriseintheeastraise常指人為的“舉起，抬高”比如pleaseraiseyourhand12.symbolsof····/asymbolof意為“···的象征”如：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.13.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知14.accordingto根據(jù)，依照單元話題作文本單元的寫作任務(wù)是能根據(jù)文字提示或生活實(shí)際，介紹某一產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)，如材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途等。寫作時(shí)，首先要理清寫作順序，確保文章的條理性與邏輯性；其次要正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；最后要求語言準(zhǔn)確精練，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)（參考詞匯，句型）1.介紹特產(chǎn)的名稱（簡要說明）Mytown/cityisfamousfor···peopleinmytowntakespridein（以···為驕傲）···2.介紹特產(chǎn)的分布Therearemany/much···inmytownnear/on/at/·····3.特產(chǎn)的制作過程（重點(diǎn)闡述）①它由什么制造？bemadeof/from②它由誰制造？bemadeby③它在哪里被制造？bemadein/at/on④它是怎樣制造的？4.特產(chǎn)的用途begoodfor···對···有利beusedfordoing下面以《九年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷》作文題：介紹海南特產(chǎn)椰子為例——范文：Mytownisfamousforcoconuts.Thepeopleinmytowntakeprideincoconuts.Therearemanycoconutsinthewholeisland.Leaveskeepgreenalltheyear,wheninSummerworkerspickcoconutsoff.Theworkersmustbeverycarefulwhentheyprocessthemintococonutmilk,coconutdecorationsandcoconutcandies.Atlast,goodsarepackedandsenttomanyplaces.Mytownisknownforcoconuts.Forexample,coconutmilkisrichinnutritionandgoodforourhealth.Coconutdecorationsareusedfordecoratingbymanypeopleinthewholeisland.Alsococonutcandiesaredelicious,childrenliketoeatthemverymuch. 九年級Unit5單元復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)提要(編輯者：蔡晞虹)SectionA1.bemadeof/from/in/by辨析bemadeof“由……制成”，后接原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化，能看出原材料bemadefrom“由……制成”，后接原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化，不能看出原材料bemadein“在……制造”，后接地點(diǎn)或場所，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地bemadeby“被……制造”，后接制作人，強(qiáng)調(diào)制作人是誰Thekiteismade____paper.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。Isitmade____silver?它是銀子做的嗎？Thewineismade_______wheat.這種酒是用小麥釀成的。Thiscarismade____Shanghai.這輛車由上海制造。Thechairwasmade_______anoldcarpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。2.glassn.玻璃glass作“玻璃”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量則用…piece(s)ofglass.glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。Wecanseeeverything______________glass.透過玻璃我們什么都能看到。______________ofwindowglasswerebrokenbecauseofthestrongwind.由于風(fēng)太大，窗戶上的三塊玻璃碎了。3.grassandleaves草和葉leaf意為“葉;葉子”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式______________.Inautumntheleaves______________thetrees.秋天，葉子從樹上落下來。4.Where____tea_______________inChina?中國哪里產(chǎn)茶？produce作動詞,意為“生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn)”Whatdoesthefactoryproduce?這家工廠生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品？Cars____________________inthisfactory.（beproduced被動語態(tài)“被生產(chǎn)”）汽車產(chǎn)于這家工廠。product名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品”，可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動的產(chǎn)物。It’snecessarytoadvertiseourproducts.有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。5.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州都因?yàn)椴瓒鴱V為人知。beknownfor意為“以聞名;為人知曉”,同義短語是befamousfor。Shantou______________________itsbeef-ball.汕頭以牛肉丸而出名。表達(dá)程度“以……而非常著名”時(shí)，分別用:be____knownfor和be_____famousfor.★beknownfor/as/to辨析beknownfor“以聞名”，表示出名的原因beknownas“作為聞名”，表示出名的形式beknownto“為……所知曉”，表示出名的范圍HongKong______________itsshoppingstreets.香港因它的購物街出名。HongKong______________ashoppingcity.香港作為一個(gè)購物城市出名。HongKong______________peopleallovertheworld.香港為全世界的人所知曉。6.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.當(dāng)葉子成熟以后，它們就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。(l)arepickedbyhand意為“被手工采摘”，是______________“be+done+by+其他”,byhand由手工We______________byhiswords.我們都被他的一番話感動了。(2)process動詞,意為“加工;處理”。Thefish______________byfreezing.這種魚經(jīng)過了冷凍處理。process還可作名詞，意為“過程、進(jìn)程”。Thetrainingofastronautsisalongprocess訓(xùn)練宇航員是個(gè)長期的過程。7.Thetea______________andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.茶被包裝起來,然后被運(yùn)送到中國周邊的很多不同的國家和地區(qū)。pack作及物動詞，意為“包裝;裝箱”。Haveyoupackedyourbeachtowelsyet?你打包裝好沙灘浴巾了沒？pack作名詞,構(gòu)成短語apackof,意為“一包……”Ibought______________gum.我買了一包口香糖。8.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproducts______________thosecountries.無論你可能會買什么，你或許會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。(l)nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于______________。Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,無論你說什么，我都不會贊同你?！锱cnomatterwhat用法類似的還有：nomatterwho=____________無論誰nomatterwhen=____________無論什么時(shí)候nomatterwhere=____________無論在哪兒_____________________yougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.無論你去哪,都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。_____________________breaksthelawwillbepunished.無論是誰違法都要被懲罰。9.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid作動詞,意為“避免;回避”,后可接名詞、代詞、或動詞-ing形式作賓語,但是不能接不定式作賓語。用法：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事He______________myquestions.他對我的問題避而不答。SectionB&self-check1.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。(1)international形容詞，意為“國際的”。Englishis____________________________.英語是一門國際語言。TheUNisaninternationalorganization.聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)國際組織。2.hold動詞,意為“舉行;舉辦；容納；握住”。(hold-_____-_______）Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.我們打算明天舉行一次會議。The29thOlympics

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inBeijing.3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了美麗的物品。turn...into…是動詞短語，意為“把……變成……”。Water

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ice

whenitfreezes當(dāng)水急凍后就成冰?！镏锌?04短語_________打開_________關(guān)閉___________調(diào)大(音量)___________調(diào)小(音量)4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。★中考304短語sendout;發(fā)出，派遣sendfor:派人去叫（請）sendout意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是“動詞+副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在兩者之間。Thesun______________lightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。becoveredwith意為“被覆蓋”。Thewholeland____________whitesnownow.現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。becoveredby也表示“被……覆蓋”是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而becoveredwith是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是”。Thefieldiscovered______water.地被水淹了。Thefieldiscovered______water.地里到處都是水。6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會慢慢上升到空中,像小型的熱氣球,能被所有人看見。riseinto意為“上升到;升入”(rise-______-_______)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起，從西方降落。7.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子,或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象?！锉嫖鰈ively,living,alive的意思及用法lively“生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定語或表語living“活著的”，常作前置定語alive“活著的”，常作表語或后置定語Whoisthe______boyinthepicture?照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？Theriverissodirtythatno_________thingscanliveinit河水這么臟,以至于沒有生物能在里面生存。Luckily,thedogisstill__________.幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。8.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。(1)該句為“Ittakes(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”句型，意為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長時(shí)間”。It______him_____________________towritetheletter.寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。九年級Unit5單元綜合練習(xí)題 單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）()1.______inventionthatMr.Blackintroducedalwaysproduces______unpleasantsmell.A.an;the B.The;an C.The;a D.An;an()2.Thezipperis_______greatinventionthatitis_______usedinourdailylife.A.soa,widely B.such,wide C.sucha,widely D.sucha,wide()3.IthasbeenthirtyyearssinceImyhometown.—Howtimeflies!Greatchangesinourhometowninthelastthirtyyears.A.leave,takeplace B.haveleft,havetakenplaceC.left,havetakenplace D.left,tookplace()4()32.InChina,coalis_____heatingorelectricity. A.usedto B.usedby C.usedas D.usedfor()5.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld___nextmonth. A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes()6.I’mgoingtovisitmyauntandlivewithherfor____.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime()7.______you______thelifeinthecountryside?Yes.ButIusedtohatelivingthere.A.Did,useto B.Are,usedto C.Did,usedto D.Are,useto()8.DoyouknowthatChina’shotwordslikedamaandtuhao________bywesternmedia(媒體)?A.iswideused B.arewidelyused C.iswideused D.arewideused()9.Thehousepricesinthecity______alotlastyear.That’strue.Buthouses______thisyear.A.rose;don’tsellwell B.wererisen;aren’tsoldwellC.wererisen;don’tsellwell D.raised;aren’tsoldwell()10.ThechildwithoutparentsinYushuEarthquake____bythesoldiers.A.saves B.save C.issaved D.aresaved()11.MissCaihasa____sonwhoneverfeels____.A.lovely,tiring B.living,tired C.lively,tired D.alive,tiring()12.Thepoorworkers_______work14hoursadaybythecruelboss.A.wasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.wasmadeto()13Tocreateasafehome,medicineshouldbe________youngchildren.A.runawayfrom B.turnedawayfrom C.keptawayfrom D.stayedawayfrom()14.-What’swrongwithyouraunt,Bill?-She’sveryill.Adoctormustbe. A.sentback B.sentup C.sentaway D.sentfor()15.JayChou’snewCDwill____nextmonth.A.comealong B.comeup C.comeover D.comeout()16.Somethingterrible______________justnow. A.washappened B.takenplace C.happened D.wastakenplace()17ShenzhouVI_____intothespacethemorningofOctober12,2005.A.sentup,in B.wassentupin C.issentup,on D.wassentup,on()18.Greatchanges____inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.took

place B.have

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place C.were

taking

place D.werehappened()19.Canyoutellmewhomtheplay___in1998. A.waswrittenby B.waswritten C.iswritten D.iswrittenby()20.Thechemistryteachercameintotheclassroom,withabottle_______vinegar(醋)inhishand.A.isfilledwith B.filledwith C.arefull D.fullwith二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsounds1thosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegrunted(發(fā)出呼嚕聲)likeapig2heliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallround3--watersplashing(飛濺)，beeshumming嗡嗡作響聲），astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearned4words.Asthecenturieswentby,hemade5newwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Peoplelivingin6countriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteen7differentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsfourorfivehundredthousandwords,8wedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwords9ineverydaylife.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readas10booksasyoucan.Thereareplentyofbookswrittenineasylanguage.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.1．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．in2．A．if B．what C．when D．that3．A．them B．him C．he D．himself4．A．made B．make C．tomake D．making5．A．lessandless B．moreandmore C．littleandlittle D．muchandmuch6．A．same B．one C．different D．a(chǎn)ll7.A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof8．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because9．A．a(chǎn)reusing B．a(chǎn)reused C．a(chǎn)reusedto D．a(chǎn)reusedfor10．A．much B．more C．most D．many三、閱讀理解（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Coffeehasbeenapartifpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstillafavoritedrinkofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Coffeeissopopular,butdoyouknowthestoryofcoffeeandhowitwasdiscovered?ThereisanoldstorythatsayscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricaalong,longtimeago.Oneday,afarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,andhesawthemeatsomesmallberries(干種子)fromaplant.Aftertheyatetheberries,thegoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfeeltired,sohedecidedtotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThencoffeewastakenfromAfricatoArabia,andthereitwasfirstusedasmedicine.TheArabskeptcoffeeasecretformanyyears.Later,coffeecametoTurkey,thenItaly,thenFrance.FromEurope,thecoffeeplantwastakentoAmerica.PeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofSouthAmerica,solargecoffeefarmswerestarted,andmanycoffeeplantsweregrown.Onthesefarms,coffeebeanswerepickedfromtheplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.Differentcoffeebeansweremixedtogethertoproducedifferentkindsofcoffee.Coffeewassenttoallovertheworld,andsoonbecameverypopular.()61.Coffeecamefrom_________. AEuropeBAfricaCAmericaDArabia()62.Coffeewasfirstusedas_______inArabia. AfoodBdrinkCmedicineDmixture()63.ThereasonthatlargecoffeefarmswerestartedinSouthAmericaprobablywas________.A.Manypartsthereweresuitableforplantingcoffee. BPeoplethereweregoodatplantingcoffee.C.IfoftenrainedinSouthAmerica. DAmericanslikedtodrinkcoffee.()64.Peopleonthosefarmsgotcoffeebeansfromtheplants_____.A.withknives B.withmachines C.byhand D.byscissors()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AfarmerinSouthAmericadiscoveredcoffee. B.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforhundredsofyears.C.Onedaysomesheepatesomesmallberriesfromaplantandthenbecameactive.D.Manypeopleallovertheworldnowlikedrinkingcoffee.四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Peoplehavemanythingstodotoenjoythemselvesintheirfreetime.1._____ofthemlikewatchingTV.TherearemanylongTVserieswhichare2._____bypeople.Atpresent,moreand3._____peopleliketheKoreanTVseries.Lastyear,manySouthKoreanTVserieswere4.__________toChina.Theywere5._______duringtheprime（最重要的）timeonTV.TurnontheTV,andyoucanseethemonthemostofchannels（頻道）.Theaudience（觀眾）continuetowatchdrams,thoughthedramsarebeingrepeated.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?AgirlstudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversitygivesusitsreasons.Shethinksthatthehandsome6._____andbeautiful