Unit+3+Food+and+Culture+Reading+and+Thinking+知識點(diǎn)課件 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

1.__________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→_____________n.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)2.______________vi.由...組成→__________________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的

→__________________n.一致性3.__________n.廚師；主廚

復(fù)→________

同義詞：__________4.__________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→_____________n.優(yōu)雅→____________adv.優(yōu)雅地5._______________adj.杰出的=__________________________極好的

→______________n.例外→______________adv.格外地；特別地

→______________

v.除......之外conj.除了...prep.除...之外6.______________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低限度的；最小的

opposite(反義詞）______________adj.最大的n.最大值7._________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→____________n.消耗

→__________n.消費(fèi)者priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencychefchefscookeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptexceptionallyoutstanding/excellent/eminentextraordinary/admirableminimummaximumconsumeconsumptionconsumer8._______________n.脾氣；火氣→______________adj.有...脾氣的→_____________________________脾氣好/差的9.______________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→______________n.穩(wěn)定性

→____________adj.不穩(wěn)定的→__________adv.10._____________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→_____________vt.把...和...聯(lián)系起來

adj.副的________________副教授→___________adj.

相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的11.____________[u]n.適度；合理→____________adj.適度的;中等的12.____________adj.完美的；n.理想；→____________adj.理想主義地13._________adj.謙虛的；樸素的→____________n.謙虛；樸實(shí)；端莊14._________n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲v.欺騙；欺詐→_________adj.狡猾的；tempertemperedgood-tempered/bad-temperedstablestabilityunstableunstablyassociationassociateassociateprofessorassociatedmoderationmoderateidealidealisticmodestmodesty[u]tricktrickycuisinen.菜肴；烹飪；風(fēng)味ChinesecuisineFrenchcuisinedishn.盤；碟；一道菜amaindish主菜do/washthedishes洗盤子chefn.主廚；大廚cookn.(一般）廚師recipen.食譜ingredientn.(尤指烹飪）材料，成分，要素materialvinegarn.醋soysauce醬油oliveoil橄欖油peanutoil花生油soybeanoil大豆油blendedoil調(diào)和油kitchenn.廚房diningroom飯廳餐廳restaurant飯館canteen食堂cafeteria自助餐廳自助食堂cookern.廚具prior[?pra??]adj先前的；優(yōu)先的priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先

givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；放在首要位置priorto...在.....之前(注意“to”為介詞)previoustoe.g:Priortothemeeting,weneedtoprepareadetailedreport.priorto

(come)toChinacoming在學(xué)習(xí)之前優(yōu)先考慮一下你的思維方式。Giveprioritytoyourwayofthinkingbeforelearning.consist[k?n?s?st]vi由……組成

consistentadj.與……一致的；符合的，連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的短語：由...組成bemadeupofconsistencen.一致性；濃度由....組成consistof...由……組成（或構(gòu)成）不能用于被動(dòng)consistentlyadv.連續(xù)地becomposedofbecomprisedofe.g:AhealthydietshouldconsistofwholefoodWateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.水由氫（hydrogen)和氧（oxygen)組成。區(qū)分：makeupe.g:Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson’scharacter.組成（部分構(gòu)成整體）Johnmustmakeuptheworkhemissed彌補(bǔ)；把..補(bǔ)上It’snottrue.Shemadeitup.編造；捏造Sheiscomingtomakeupwithyou.和解；言歸于好Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.化妝；化裝；打扮Wemakeupourbedsimmediatelyaftergettingup.整理consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith與……一致/相符Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)vi.吃得過多

n.東西；物品；材料；素材資料e.g:Youcanmoveyourstuffwheneveryouwant.Thereissomuchstuffonthedesk.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.

stuffAwithB用B填滿A

stuffBinto/in/underA把B填入A中/下

stuffoneself吃得太飽，撐smallstuff小事andstuff諸如此類

foodstuff糧食試比較：stuff/staffstaff[stɑ:f]是員工、全體職員的意思，單復(fù)數(shù)同形e.g:Howmanystaffarethereinyourcompany?

stuff[st?f]泛指“材料、東西、事情”是不可數(shù)名詞I’vegotloadsofthingstodo!e.g:I’vegotloadsofstufftodo!slice

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片e.g:Therearetwo

slicesofturkeyonthetable.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.Iusuallybuy

slicedbread.(1)

asliceof一片(2)

slice...off把……切下來

opieces把……切成薄片(3)

slicedfruit切片水果piece多指從整體上分割下來的東西，可大可小。e.g:Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.

Inthefirstplace,I

slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces

contributeto...

為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，導(dǎo)致1.Smokingtoomuchcontributedtohisbadhealth.

2.Theoldmanoftencontributesmoneytothecharity.

3.Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

4.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontosilentfilms.

(1)

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事(2)

contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto為……作出貢獻(xiàn)(3)

contributor

n.捐贈(zèng)者contributev.出錢；資助；參與；參加；對…起促成作用；是…的部分原因；投稿；撰稿；給出；捐出

e.g:Shestayedthewholehourbutdidn'tcontributeanyideas.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.Soaringlandpricescontributetothehighcostofhousing.Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.setofffor出發(fā)，動(dòng)身前往1.IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.2.I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.

setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起，激起setup建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手/開始做某事setaside把……放在一邊；省出setdown寫下，記下；讓……下車setout(for...)動(dòng)身，啟程(去……)e.g:Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup(整理)theroom.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)打算把利潤增加50%。Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.課文詞匯，短語記憶：para1.

putmoresimply簡單地說youarewhatyoueat人如其食relateto與...相關(guān)saying諺語/言論referto涉及；指的是；提作；參考para2.inmanyways在許多方面acaseinpoint一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觩riorto在...之前taste口味consistof由..構(gòu)成；組成friedchicken炸雞sweetsauce甜醬hotredpepper紅辣椒authenticchineserecipe地道的中餐bold,simpleflavour濃烈而簡單的口味para3.authenticChinesefood地道的中餐Sichuanrestaurant川菜館recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物fillsth.withsth.裝滿；充滿havethepleasureofsth高高興興做..anentirelynewtaste全新的口味Sichuanpeppercorn四川花椒

readingandthinking課文詞匯，短語記憶：

para4.moveto移到；搬到theeasternpartofNorthChina華北東部boileddumling水餃servewith配食traditionaldish傳統(tǒng)食物makedumpling包水餃pankcakeroll煎餅Chinesegreenonion大蔥para5.

openfire篝火boiledmeat水煮肉

roastedmeat烤肉lambkebab羊肉串

wonderfullocaldished當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?/p>