山東省德州市夏津縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題(含答案)

—2023學年度第二學期期中檢測八年級英語試題2023.4注意事項：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）1.A.She’stallandpretty. B.Sheis30. C.Shelikesnoodles.2.A.Yes,Iam. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.Meneither.3.A.Fortwodays. B.Threetimesaday. C.Inthreedays.4.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Ofcourse.Hereitis. C.Thankyou.5.A.Goodidea. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Youarewelcome.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）A B C6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring.10.WhattimewillMrs.Wangleaveforthetheatre?A.At6:40. B.At7:00. C.At7:20.11.Whyhasn’tTomfinishedhismathshomework?A.Becauseheistoobusy.B.Becausehe’sforgottentodoit.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.12.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSydney?A.For9years. B.For19years. C.For29years.13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atanairport. C.Atanundergroundstation.（四）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adriver. C.Adoctor.15.HowlonghasDavidbeenfeelingsick?A.Aboutaday. B.About48hours. C.Aboutaweek.16.What’sDavid’stroublenow?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehatestakingthemedicine.17.Whatshouldn’tDaviddo?A.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takethemedicinewithcoldwater.（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）18.Mary A.Iwasexcitedtoseetheriversandmountainsfromtheair.19.Daming B.I’msearchingforinformationaboutspaceontheInternet.20.Jenny C.I’mastudentandoneofmyhobbiesiswriting.（六）聽力填表。（共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。Childrenallovertheworldalwayslove(21)__________.MonkeyKingIthasbeena(22)__________bedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandIt’sastoryfullofdangerousbut(23)__________trips.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerEveryonelikesthe(24)__________boywhoalsohaslotsofrisks.These(25)__________ofthestorieshavewontheheartsofmanychildrenaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesesixwayscanhelpmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.·Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnooneintheworldlikeme,Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks.·Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.·Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.·Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished!·Starttowriteastory.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthought,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Itcanhelptoexpress(yourfeelings.·Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.26.Accordingtothispassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A.bespecial B.besure C.feeltired D.feelnice27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A.成就感 B.憂傷感 C.挫折感 D.信任感28.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”whenyouareunhappy?A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.29.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.asciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook D.schoolrules30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYourBesttoMakeFriends.B.It’sNeverTooLatetoLearn.C.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself.D.AlwaysSmiletoYourLife.BDoyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethethrilloflift-of(發(fā)射)andseetheEarthfromthespaceandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft(航天器),andthenhowdoyougoaboutit?First,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyouevenbeginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofsciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilots(航天員)intheircountry’sairforce(空軍).Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalktooneanother.Fourth,youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.Areyoustillinterested?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbit(環(huán)繞……運行)theEarthinaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace!31.Theunderlinedword“thrill”means________.A.Excitement B.sadness C.anger D.tiredness32.Usuallytheastronauttrainingstartswhentheyare________.A.attheuniversity B.inthearmyC.between27and37 D.olderthan3733.Fromthepassage,weknowthatallastronautsneedtoA.studyindifferentcountriesB.beclevererthancommonpeopleC.bepilotsintheairforceatfirstD.studyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences34.Astronautscomingfromdifferentcountriesuse________totalktoeachother.A.actions B.gestures C.English D.French35.Ifyouareonaspacecraft,youneedtolearnhowto________.A.walkandflyinspace B.orbittheEarthorvisitMarsC.liveandworktogetherasateam D.liveandworkinverylargespaceCFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.36.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,00037.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.38.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.allpeopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調查)40.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.HealthSports D.FoodHealthDWhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hegoestomiddleschoolwhenheisnine.Helearnstousesomethingquickly!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn’treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou’reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn’tlooklikeagoodboy.HehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughtyHealwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestocatchyoureye.But,he’sstillachild.41.Cathyisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Herfriendsmaycallher________.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield42.IfyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSnoopy,heorshemaybe________.A.clever B.naughty C.active D.sweet43.Tom’sfriendisalwayswarm-heartedwithsharpwords.Heisjustlike________.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Garfield D.Mashimaro44.Theunderlinedwords“playstrickson”probablymean“________”.A.playsgameswith B.worriesabout C.makesfunof D.makesfriendswith45.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause________.A.theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB.theirpersonalities(人格，人性)arelikethepeoplearoundthemC.thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideasD.theyalwayshelppeopleandthinkalot三、短文還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisalovelyandsunnyday.PeggyPigandherfriendsareridingtheirbicycles.PeggyandherfriendsplantoracetoDaddyPig’spumpkin(南瓜).DaddyPigisproudofhispumpkinsbecausepumpkinshavegrownsobigalready.Peggyletsfriendsbeverycarefulnottohitthem(46)________.Peggy’sfriendsfindPeggygoingsoslowlyandstillridingababybike!Friendscanridewithoutstabilizers(輔助輪).(47)________Asaresult,sheletsherfathertakethemoff.Ridingwithoutstabilizersisnoteasy.(48)________Thenshecatchesupwithherfriendsracesagain.(49)________ShehitsDaddyPig’spumpkin!Peggysayssorrytoherfather.DaddyPigsays,“Nevermindthepumpkin.Theimportantthingisthatyouareokay.(50)________”Shepromisesshewill.Anyway,nowthepumpkinisbroken.DaddyPigcanmakeitintopumpkinpies!Everyoneisveryhappytoday.A.Aslast,withthehelpofDaddyPig,Peggycanrideonherown,withoutstabilizers!B.becauseDaddywillbeverysadifpumpkinsarebrokenC.Inthefuture,youreallymustlookattheroadahead.D.Peggyalsowantstoridelikethat.E.ButPeggyisn’tlookingattheroadahead.四、綜合填空（共15空，每空2分，共30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框內所給單詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，必要時進行詞形變化，每空一詞。theysurprisehomevaluehoweveractivityforhowManychildrendon’tlikedoingchores(家務),andneitherdoanAmericanmotherSarah’sthreekids.Luckily,thismotherSarahhasagoodidea.Inherfamily,thechildrenhavetoask(51)__________“jobs”athometogetpaid.Sarahfirstgottheideaduringashoppingtripwithherchildren.Shegaveeachofthemafewdollarstobuytheirfavouritethings.Shewas(52)__________tofindthatherchildrenbecamecarefulabouttheirspending.Afterthat,sheoftenemploys(雇用)herchildrentobuytheirfavouritethingswith(53)__________ownmoney.Everydayherkidscame(54)__________fromschooltoaskforjobs.Iftheywantedthejobandthepay,theyneededtoknow(55)__________todoit.SoSarahoftenteachesthemhowtodohouseworkbetter.Asaresult,theyalsolearnskillsfromthedaily(56)__________.Sarahissuccessful,becauseallofherchildrenarenowusedto(習慣于)doingthehousework.(57)__________,noteveryoneisafanofSarah’sstory.Somesaythatchildrenshoulddohouseworkwithnopay.ButSarahcontinuestodoso.NotonlydoesSarahteachherchildrenthe(58)__________ofhardwork,butshemakesthemhavefunwhileworking!B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從所給動詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，填入空白處。practisewintakeprepareholdplayenjoyEveryonehashisownhobbies.Myhobbyisplayingchess,oneofthegreatestgamesallovertheworld.Mymumtaughtmehow(59)__________whenIwassevenyearsold.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthenextyear,onmyeighthbirthday,I(60)__________forthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules(規(guī)則).Butifyouwanttoplaywell,you(61)__________forseveralyears.SinceIfellinlovewithchess,it(62)__________upalmostallmyfreetime.I(63)__________itassoonasI’mfree.Idon’tfeeltired.Thereisachessclubinourschool.Iamthecaptainofthechessteamatschool.Nextmonth,ourcountry(64)__________theBritishSchoolChessChampionship(錦標賽).Now,wearealllookingforwardtoit.We(65)__________everythingforitalready.Webelievewewillgetgoodresultsinthiscompetition.五、閱讀表達（20分）A根據(jù)文章內容，填寫合適短語，完成填空。（每空詞數(shù)不限，每小題2分，共10分）Peoplehaveabetterlifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技).Butpeoplearelivinginanunhealthyway.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetospendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors,especiallyonholidays.Johnisoneofthem.Johnspendstoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.HechatswithhisfriendsontheInternet,writestheblogs(博客),playsthecomputergamesandwatchesvideos.Healsoeatsalotoffastfood.RecentlyJohnhasnotbeenfeelingwell.Hehashadaheadachefortwomonths.Andhealwaysfeelssleepyandsometimeshasastomachache.Sohedecidestoseeadoctor.Thedoctortakeshistemperatureandcheckshimcarefully.FinallythedoctorgivesJohnsomemedicine.Andthedoctorsuggests,“Youneedtohaveahealthyliving.Youshouldtakemoreexerciseafterfinishingyourwork,andstopeatingfastfood.”Hehasalreadychangedhiswayoflife.Heoftengoesouttoplaybasketballandgoesforarun.Hedoesn’teatfastfoodanymore.Hefeelsbetterandbetter.66.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheir________indoors.67.Johndoesn’tfeelverywellbecauseheoftensitsinfrontofandeatslotsof________.68.Hehasalready________fortwomonths.Andhefeels________andsometimeshehasastomachache.69.Thedoctortellshimto________andstopeatingfastfood.70.John________hiswayoflifealready.Heoftendoessportsandstopseatingfastfood.Hefeelsbetterthanbefore.B根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）Everythinghasbothsides,andspacetravelisthesame.Let’stakealookatthemainfactsaboutthefuturespacetravel.1.HighCostHowmuchdoesitcostforspacetourism?Itisdifficulttosay,butthecostsaretensofbillions.Ofcourse,richpeoplecanspendingsomuchmoneyonspacetravel,butimagineifthismoneywasspentonmoreimportantthings,suchaspoverty,hunger,medicine,etc.2.PassengerHealthWhileastronautstakeyearstoprepareforflights,commonpeoplewillflywithlittletraining.However,,heavyworkandzero-gravityconditions(零重力條件)arenotgoodforhealth.72Accordingtoarecentstudy,spacetravelcausesmorethanathirdofastronautstosomeillnesses.Here,weare,firstofall,talkingaboutcardiovascularpathologies(心血管疾病).AccordingtoWHO,ittopsthelistofcommondiseases.Inotherwords,youneedtobenotonlyrichbuthealthytoflyintospace.3.EnvironmentalImpact(影響)Itburnshundredsoftonsoffuel(燃料)forarockettoflyawayfromtheearth.Ofcourse,peopleareinventingenvironmentallyfriendlyfuels,buttheflyingspaceshipsarestillbadforozone(臭氧層).Sothespacetravelhassomeimpactsontheenvironment.However,althoughtherearesomanydisadvantages,spacetravellingwillbeimprovedsomeday.Technologydevelopmentwillnotbestopped.Inanother5to10years,spendingavacationinspacecouldbecomeascommonastakingataxiorahotelroomtoday.71.Howmuchdoesitcostforspacetourism?72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.73.Tomhasalotofmoney.Andheistallandlooksstrongexceptmildheartdisease.Canhetraveltothespace?________74.判斷正（A）誤（B）。Iftherocketburnsenvironmentallyfriendlyfuels,theflyingspaceshipsaren’tbadforspace.75.Howsoonmayspacetravellingbecomecommon?七、書面表達（共20分）假如你是Mike，你的筆友John來信詢問有關你的課外興趣愛好，請你從以下幾個方面進行介紹：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.80-100詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Thanksforyourlastemail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________