高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句之關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞課件

定語從句之關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞relativeclauseGrammarFocusLead-inListentotheaudioandfillintheblanks.

ObservingforrulesSheisagirl.Amyisateacher.Thegirlismysister.Ihavesomething.Theboyismyson.Japanisacountry.形容詞名詞介詞短語不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞定語數(shù)詞Therearedogsathome.翻beautiful翻woman翻inred翻tosay翻developed翻makingface翻three定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。包括形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等等。定語的位置

1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.單個的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，前置定語短語作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面，后置定語看下列句子，是什么作定語呢？

SheistheteacherthatIneverforget.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.用句子充當(dāng)定語=定語從句

這是一只懶惰的豬

這是一只愛吃西瓜的豬Thisisalazypig.定語Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.定語從句Presentation在主從復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.主句從句先行詞：定語從句修飾的詞關(guān)系詞：把主從句連接起來1.引導(dǎo)定語從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分(主、賓、定語)定語從句修飾名詞或代詞緊跟在先行詞后定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)

定語從句范圍：關(guān)系詞開始Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.下一個標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號下一個謂語動詞前結(jié)束請找出下列句子的定語從句、先行詞、關(guān)系詞.1.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.2.ThepenthatIboughtlastweekismissing.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn20yearsago.

4.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisteacherforhelp.

_____________________定語從句________先行詞___________________定語從句_______先行詞__________________________定語從句________先行詞__________________________________定語從句________先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which作主語/賓語that作主語/賓語whom作賓語who作主語/賓語whose作定語where表地點(diǎn)when表時(shí)間why表原因在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞聚焦高考一.判斷相關(guān)復(fù)合句中包含著定語從句定語從句的位置Parentsarethepeoplewhoyoushouldcareabout.Theboywhotheteacherpraisesistheirmonitor.在主句的后面插在主句的中間聚焦高考二.為定語從句正確選擇關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why1.確認(rèn)先行詞（人or物）2.確認(rèn)從句缺什么句子成分一.判斷相關(guān)句子為定語從句

例：Imetagirl___knewyoursister.

主句先行詞從句關(guān)系詞作主語who定語從句三步走：一拆：拆主從二判：判缺失三看：看先行詞關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略that關(guān)系代詞的用法人，物主,賓，表作賓語可省1.Theman

thatlivesnextdoorisadentist.2.Thesuitcase

thatliesonthegroundishers.3.Thefilm(that)wesawlastnightisfunny.

主主賓關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略which關(guān)系代詞的用法物主語,賓語作賓語可省1.Thesuitcase

whichliesonthegroundishers.2.Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightisfunny.主賓關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略who關(guān)系代詞的用法人主語,賓語作賓語可省Theman

wholivesnextdoorisadentist.Parentsaretheperson(who)youshouldcareabout.主賓關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略whom關(guān)系代詞的用法人賓語可省Parentsaretheperson(whom)youshouldcareabout.Theboy(whom)theteacherpraisesistheirmonitor.關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略whose關(guān)系代詞的用法(人/物)的定語不可省Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.whoseHeistheman.他就是那個人。Wearetalkingabouttheman.我們正在談?wù)撃莻€人。Heistheman___________________________他就是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。who/whomwearetalkingabout.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞theman在從句中的位置，作賓語關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)，可省略“合二為一”Thisisabook.這是一本書。Thisbookmakesyoungpeoplemoved.這本書讓年輕人感動。Thisisabook___________________________這是一本讓年輕人感動的書。whichmakesyoungpeoplemoved.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞thebook在從句中的位置，作主語Thedogismine.那條狗是我的。Thedogisplayingwithyou.那條狗正在跟你玩。Thedog________________________ismine.那條正在跟你玩的狗是我的。thatisplayingwithyou關(guān)系詞代替了先行詞thedog在從句中的位置，作主語That’stheman.就是那個男人。Theman’shousewasburneddown.那個男人的房子被燒毀了。That’stheman________________________就是那個男人的房子被燒毀了。whosehousewasburneddown.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞theman’s在從句中的位置，作定語Iknowthewoman.我認(rèn)識那個女人。Thewomanisgivingalessonintheclassroom.那個女人正在教室里授課。Iknowthewoman___________________________我認(rèn)識那個正在教室里授課的女人。whoisgivingalessonintheclassroom.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞thewoman在從句中的位置，作主語PracticePracticeThatistheperson__________stolemycreditcard.who/thatPractice

Thesearethetrees__________Iplantedlastyear.which/thatPracticeThedish__________Iorderedwasdelicious.which/thatPracticeTheman__________camewithherhasalreadyleft.who/thatPracticeThisisthebook__________titleIcan’tremember.whose以下情況只能使用that，不能使用which0103句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,few,little,something,nothing等指物的不定代詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)02當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)that0504不得贅兩婿不得贅兩婿Leoisthefirstperson______comestoschooleveryday.Leo是每天第一個來上學(xué)的人。Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture______Ihaveeverseen.這是我見過的最美麗的照片。Timistheonlyperson______passedtheexaminhisclass.Tim是他班上唯一一個通過考試的人。Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople______theycouldremember.他們談?wù)摿怂麄兡苡涀〉氖虑楹腿恕hatthatthatthatWhoistheman______ismakingaspeech正在做演講的那個男人是誰？Isthereanything______Icandoforyou我能為你做些什么嗎？All_____isimportantshouldberetoldthreetimes.所有重要的事情都應(yīng)該重復(fù)三遍。注意：當(dāng)先行詞是someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí)，不受此限制。Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion有人能會回答這個問題嗎？thatthatthat先行詞指物時(shí)，以下情況只能使用which，不能使用that0102Those

whichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.桌上放的書都是英文書。當(dāng)that,those作先行詞時(shí)Thisistheplacein

whichIgrewup.這就是我長大的地方。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后時(shí)

which

非限制性定語從句（，后），不能用that。031.Marinecreaturesarethose_____liveinthesea.A.who B.that C.which2.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech____I’veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who D.whomCB3.Thewriterandhisnovel_____wehavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.A.who B.what C.which D.that4.Naturalwateristhat_____containsimpurities(雜質(zhì)).

A.what B.which C.that D.who5.Thehungrykidsateeverything_____theycouldfindinthekitchen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoDBCPresentation定語從句之關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

1.Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.=Theschoolinwhichmystudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

2.When引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheteam.=I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheteam.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

3.Why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞通常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可用“for+which”來替換。Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset=DoyouknowthereasonforwhichheissoupsetIn,at等介詞+which表示地點(diǎn)的名詞at,in,on,during等介詞+which地點(diǎn)狀語表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語for+whichreason原因狀語whereorwhich/that

Iliketheschool(_______________________mysisterstudies).Iliketheschool(__________________isneartomyhome).

intheschoolmysisterstudiestheschoolisneartomyhomewherewhich/that/inwhichwhenorwh