譯林英語五下U2優(yōu)學(xué)筆記(易錯精講及寫作培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練)

譯林英語五下優(yōu)學(xué)筆記(易錯精講及寫作+培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練)Unit2Howdoyouetoschool班級__________姓名___________學(xué)號___________一、易錯精講1.show【用法】在show的后面經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)兩個賓語，一個是物（直接賓語），一個是人（間接賓語)。這兩個賓語的位置有兩種情況：show+直接賓語+to+間接賓語:showhisbiketomeshow+間接賓語+直接賓語:showmehisbike除show之外，常見的雙賓語動詞還有g(shù)ive,send等:giveacaketohim=givehimacakesendalettertoher=sendheraletter2.Idon'tthinkso.【用法】為避免重復(fù)，在think,guess等動詞后可以用so來代替上文已經(jīng)說及的內(nèi)容，意思是“這樣”、“如此”。如：Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Iguessso.我猜是這樣。否定結(jié)構(gòu)是Idon'tthinkso.和Idon'tguessso.3.live【用法】live表示“住”“居住”，后面的介詞可以是in,on或atin后面跟國家、城市、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)或房屋等。例：PeterlivesinLondon.on后面通常是街道或樓層。例：LiuTaolivesonParkStreet.at具體的街道門牌號碼。例：WangBinglivesat156SunSteet.4.交通方式的表達(dá)：【用法】(1)by是介詞，表示方式，后面跟交通工具，注意在這種情況下by后面的名詞只能用單數(shù)，并且名詞前面不能加任何冠詞或物主代詞。這樣的介詞短語通常放在句末。例如：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我通常乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。(2)表示“步行”的介詞短語是onfoot,而不是byfoot,同學(xué)們一定要注意。提優(yōu)表示乘坐交通工具也可以用動詞take。例如：Hetakesabustoschool.他乘坐公交車去上學(xué)。5.goto和getto區(qū)分【用法】“goto十地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去……”；“getto+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示"到達(dá)……”。但是如果后面是home或there等地點(diǎn)副詞時，不能加介詞to。例如：IgotoBeijingbyplane.我乘飛機(jī)去北京。Igethomeatfiveeveryday.我每天五點(diǎn)到家。二、寫作園地同學(xué)們，學(xué)習(xí)了本單元你一定能夠描述一下你的家在哪里，并且告訴我們你怎樣去上學(xué)，你的爸爸、媽媽怎樣去上班了?，F(xiàn)在就請你寫一寫吧?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】作文結(jié)構(gòu)展示可能用到的詞匯和句子開頭：介紹己家的位置。onRedStarStreet,near,farfrom,Myhomeisnear...Myhomeisfarfrom...中間：介紹自己如何去上學(xué)，父母怎樣去上班。onfoot,bybus,bybike,bycar,Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgotoschoolby...Myfathergoestoworkby...Mymothergoestoworkby...結(jié)尾：對讀者提出疑問。Whataboutyou?Where'syourncme?Howdoyougotoschool?【參考范文】MynewhomeMynewhomeisonRedStarStreet.Itisnearmyschool.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgetuptoolate.Igotoschoolbytaxi.Mymotherisanurse.Myfatherisadoctor.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Thehospitalisfarfrommyhome.Myfatherhasacar.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.Howdoesmymothergotowork?Guess,please.培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空。1.Canshe___________(騎)abike?2.Wheredoyou___________(居住)？3.Weareinthe___________(城市).4.Heestoschoolby___________(地鐵).5.Look!Theb___________ising.Youcangetonit.6.Tomestotheparkonf___________.7.Isyourschooln___________yourhome?8.DoyougotoShanghaibyt___________.9.Hello,Nancy.H___________doyouetoschool?10.Look!There'sap___________inthesky.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.SuYang___________(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.I___________(go)tothezoowithmycousin.3.How___________(do)Mikeetoschool?4.Therearefive___________(bus)inthestreet.5.Myuncleisabus___________(drive).6.He___________(live)farfromschool.7.Where___________(do)theylive?8.Wecanseesome___________(ship)onthelake.9.Theygothereon___________(feet).10.Wehavetwonew___________(bike).三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Where___________youlive?Ilivenearschool.A.are B.can C.do()2.___________doyouetoschool?Bybus.A.What B.How C.Where()3.Let'sgotoschool___________bus.A.on B.by C.for()4.IlikeplayinginDisneyland,butitis___________myhome.A.faraway B.farfrom C.faroff()5.SuHailives___________Moonstreet.A.on B.in C.behind()6.How___________Jennygotoschool?She___________toschoolbyschoolbus.A.does:go B.do:go C.does:goes()7.IliveonSunshineStreet.___________aboutyou,Lisa?Iliveongardenstreet,AWhat B.Why C.Where()8.___________Davidgotoschoolonfoot?No,he___________.A.Does:doesn't B.Does:don't C.Do:doesn't四、從1I欄中選出與I欄相對應(yīng)的答句I 1I()1.Doyougotherebybus? A.Iliveinasmalltown.()2.where'syournewhome? B.Onfoot()3.Howdoyouetoschool? C.No,Idon't.()4.Wheredoyoulive? D.Yes,Ican.()5.Canyourideabike? E.It'snearthemarket.五、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.你住在哪里？我住在學(xué)校附近。Where___________you___________?I______________________school.2.你每天怎樣去上學(xué)？我每天步行上學(xué)。Howdoyou_________________________________everycay?Igotoschool______________________everyday.3.你是乘出租車來學(xué)校的嗎？不，我不是。Doyou_______________________________________________________?No,I___________.4.你的學(xué)校離家遠(yuǎn)嗎？不，它不遠(yuǎn)。___________yourschool______________________yourhome?No,it___________.5.你喜歡你的新家嗎？是的！它非常大。Doyou____________________________________________?Yes,it's______________________.6.我想給你看我的新衣服。Iwant______________________mynewclothes___________you.7.因?yàn)槟闾×?，所以不能騎自行車去那里。___________you're___________young,youcan'tgothere______________________.六、按要求改寫下列句子。1.Ilikemyschool.(改為一般疑問句)___________you______________________newschool?2.It'sfarfromthepark.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)______________________farfromthepark?Yes,it___________.3.TheyliveonNanjingStreet.(對劃線部分提問)______________________they___________?Ietoschoolbycar.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________etoschool?5.Theboylivesnearschool.(改為否定句)Theboy______________________nearschool.6.Iwantacupoftea.(改為同義句)I______________________acupoftea.7.Canyoushowmeyourbike?(改為同義句)Canyou___________yourbike___________me?培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(教師版)一、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空。1.Canshe____ride_____(騎)abike?2.Wheredoyou___live_____(居住)？3.Weareinthe___city______(城市).4.Heestoschoolby___metro_____(地鐵).5.Look!Theb__us_______ising.Youcangetonit.6.Tomestotheparkonf_oot________.7.Isyourschooln__ear_______yourhome?8.DoyougotoShanghaibyt__rain_______.9.Hello,Nancy.H___ow_______doyouetoschool?10.Look!There'sap__lane_______inthesky.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.SuYang___es______(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.I___go_____(go)tothezoowithmycousin.3.How____does_____(do)Mikeetoschool?4.Therearefive___buses____(bus)inthestreet.5.Myuncleisabus___driver______(drive).6.He___lives____(live)farfromschool.7.Where___do_____(do)theylive?8.Wecanseesome___ships______(ship)onthelake.9.Theygothereon____foot_____(feet).10.Wehavetwonew___bikes______(bike).三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(C)1.Where___________youlive?Ilivenearschool.A.are B.can C.do(B)2.___________doyouetoschool?Bybus.A.What B.How C.Where(B)3.Let'sgotoschool___________bus.A.on B.by C.for(B)4.IlikeplayinginDisneyland,butitis___________myhome.A.faraway B.farfrom C.faroff(A)5.SuHailives___________Moonstreet.A.on B.in C.behind(C)6.How___________Jennygotoschool?She___________toschoolbyschoolbus.A.does:go B.do:go C.does:goes(A)7.IliveonSunshineStreet.___________aboutyou,Lisa?Iliveongardenstreet,AWhat B.Why C.Where(A)8.___________Davidgotoschoolonfoot?No,he___________.A.Does:doesn't B.Does:don't C.Do:doesn't四、從1I欄中選出與I欄相對應(yīng)的答句I 1I(C)1.Doyougotherebybus? A.Iliveinasmalltown.(E)2.Where'syournewhome? B.Onfoot(B)3.Howdoyouetoschool? C.No,Idon't.(A)4.Wheredoyoulive? D.Yes,Ican.(D)5.Canyourideabike? E.It'snearthemarket.五、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.你住在哪里？我住在學(xué)校附近。Where___do_____you____live_____?I_____live_______near______school.2.你每天怎樣去上學(xué)？我每天步行上學(xué)。Howdoyou___go________to_________school______everycay?Igotoschool___on_________foot____everyday.3.你是乘出租車來學(xué)校的嗎？不，我不是。Doyou___e_________to_________school________by___________taxi_____?No,I__don’t______.4.你的學(xué)校離家遠(yuǎn)嗎？不，它不遠(yuǎn)。____Is_____yourschool___far_________from______yourhome?No,it___isn’t_______.5.你喜歡你的新家嗎？是的！它非常大。Doyou___like________your_______