湖北省黃石市新建初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年英語(yǔ)九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

湖北省黃石市新建初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年英語(yǔ)九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck2、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A．leftB．livedC．comeD．gone3、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A．onemore B．moretwo C．twomore D．twoanother4、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．if5、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal6、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A．protectB．escapeC．getD．prevent7、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin8、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填9、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!10、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．WhereⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan1beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof2intheworldwithourears3wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou4protectears.Listeningto5usicalotcanbebadforears,especiallywhenheadphonesareused.So6thevolume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember7earplugs（耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears8theterriblemusic!Infact,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourears9Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.Followtheadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?"whenyouaregetting10.1．A．listenB．hearC．listentoD．hearof2．A．soundsB．noiseC．voicesD．barks3．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．SoD．But4．A．whatB．howC．whattoD．howto5．A．loudB．a(chǎn)loudC．loudlyD．quiet6．A．turnonB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnup7．A．putB．toputC．puttingD．toputting8．A．forB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)t9．A．breakB．sickC．illD．hurt10．A．youngB．oldC．sickD．tiredⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．_________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A．SatellitesB．UnderwaterRobotsC．GlobalPositioningSystem2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B．Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3．Herculesisusedto________________.A．savelivesintheseaB．repairthebrokenshipsC．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.B14、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharity---sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear---let’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans---andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A．Gifts.B．$17.C．Birthdaywish.D．Cleanwater.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A．Thereis$17,000altogether.B．Thereisstill$31,000togo.C．Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D．Therewillbe$50000intheend.3．Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A．Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B．Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C．Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D．Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4．WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A．Warm-hearted.B．Rich.C．Serious.D．Outgoing.5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B．Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C．Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D．Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.C15、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1．“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A．putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB．tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC．trytothinkinthewayastheydo2．Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A．lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB．followtheaudiencestepbystepC．facetheaudienceinanaturalway3．Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A．thinknothingoftheaudienceB．speakinaclearvoiceC．takeashortstopattimes4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A．listenB．stopC．choose5．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoRemembertheAudienceB．HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC．HowtoImproveYourSpeechD16、Japanesechildrenaresohappybecausetheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.BesidesBoy'sDay,theyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe7-5-3Festival.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.Eachfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflagsareusuallywiththreecolors:black(standingforthefather),red(standingforthemother)andblue(standingfortheson).Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.Girl'sDayisagirls'festivalonMarch3rd.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirchildrentobestrongandhealthy.The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandseven.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrapped(包裹)inbeautifulbags.Thecandyisthesymbol(象征)ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The7-5-3FestivalfallsinNovember.1．HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhaveeachyear?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．WhenisBoy'sDay?A．OnMarch3rd.B．OnMay5th.C．InJuly.D．InNovember.3．Familiesget__________fortheirdaughtersonGirl'sDay.A．a(chǎn)setofdollsB．beautifulbagsC．colorfulflagsD．specialcandies4．Thecandyisthesymbolof__________inthepassage.A．goodluckB．courageandpowerC．a(chǎn)happyfeelingD．a(chǎn)longandhealthylifeE17、Idon’tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That’sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierwayoftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybebecauseIknewMumwasn’tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinanemergency.AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmybesidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney(腎)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedatransportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfectmatch.Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButIneversaidthewordsIshouldhave---thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven’tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.It’smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren’tbecauseofyou.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.1．Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill_________.A．becausehedidn’tlivetogetherwithhismotherB．becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonceC．becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergencyD．becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone2．Aftertheoperationthewriter_______.A．toldhewasthankfultohisfatherB．didn’twakeuntilhisfathercameC．wastooshytoshowhisthanksD．thoughtalotaboutthetransport3．Whatdoestheword“transport”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．手術(shù)B．工具C．移植D．幫助4．Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof_______.A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)reportC．a(chǎn)reviewD．a(chǎn)novel5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A．Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.B．Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.C．Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.D．Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.F18、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.1．Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A．Thebird. B．Thespider. C．Theflower.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B．Wemakehappinessbyourselves.C．Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.3．Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A．Becauseithasawillintheheart.B．Becauseithasloveintheheart.C．Becauseithasahopeintheheart.4．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B．Thespiderfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C．Theduckdidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．happiness B．hope C．loveⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@，人類只有一個(gè)地球。“低碳、環(huán)保”已成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代主題。目前，我市英語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備在全市中學(xué)生中開(kāi)展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下三個(gè)方面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文參評(píng)。重要性：只有一個(gè)地球主要問(wèn)題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難措施：停止污染、保護(hù)大自然注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:disastern.災(zāi)難protectV.