安徽省合肥市肥西縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度（上）教學診斷練習九年級英語（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）聽力部分（20分）I.聽句子，選擇與所聽內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）1.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whataday!Itrainscatsanddogs.2.Whatsigncanbeseenaccordingtothespeaker?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleasekeepsilentinthereadingroom.Otherpeoplearereading.3.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.4.Accordingtothespeaker,we’dbettertakea________.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】You’dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon’tgetlostontheisland.5.WhichbookdoesJennylike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】JennylovesthebookcalledJourneytothewestverymuchandshereadsitalmosteveryday.II.聽對話，選答案。你將聽到五組對話和五個問題，每組對話讀兩遍。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（5分）6.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ablouse. B.Aschoolbag. C.Alunchbox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketogetablouseformydaughter.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Onthebus. C.Onthestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteronthebus?W:Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.8.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthephotoclub?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Helpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustillgoingtothephotoclub,Kate?W:Yes.Ireallylearnalotfromit.Icannotonlymeetnewpeoplebutalsolearnmoreabouttheskillsoftakingphotos.9.Whatshouldwedoifweareindangeraccordingtothewoman?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Helpyourself. B.Runawayquickly. C.Callthepoliceatonce.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwedoifweareindanger?W:Callthepoliceimmediately.10.HowlongwillthegirlstayinBeijing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threeweeks. B.Aboutamonth. C.Halfayear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostayinBeijing?W:I’mleavingthisweekendandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.III.聽對話，選答案。你將聽到兩組對話，每組對話讀兩遍。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（5分）聽對話，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheweekend.B.HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C.Howtospendthesummervacation.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:TheSpringFestivalholidayiscoming.Howshallwespendtheholiday?W:Howaboutgoingonavacation?NowmoreandmorepeoplegotravellingduringtheSpringFestival.M:Soundsgreat.Wherewouldyouliketotravel?W:Ifeelboredwiththecitylife.Whataboutspendingourrelaxingholidayinthecountryside?M:Soundslikeagoodchoice.We’vebeensobusysincewegotmarriedthatwehardlytakeavacation.W:Yes.AndIbelieveoursonwillbeexcitedaboutthetrip.聽對話，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhoistalkingtoMonica?A.Adriver. B.Asinger. C.Areporter.14.WhatsportisMonicagoodat?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.15.HowoldwasMonicawhenshejoinedthenationalteam?A.20yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.22yearsold.【答案】13.C14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Monica.Nicetomeetyou.I’mareporterfromChinaDaily.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Asfarasweknow,youplaytabletennisverywell.Whendidyoustarttopractise?W:Ibegantopractisein2001.Iwasfiveyearsoldthen.M:Whendidyoujointhenationalteam?W:In2016.M:Youwonmanyprizesforourcountry.Weareallproudofyou.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.信息轉換。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Samloves____16____ThethingsSamcollectsCans,____17____,booksandothersmallthings.HowmuchmoneySamgetsmonthlyAbout____18____dollars.HowSamspendshismoneyHeusesittobuy____19____.Allinall,itisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides,wecangetsome____20____money.【答案】16.recycling17.bottles18.thirty##3019.books20.pocket【解析】【原文】Myfriend,Sam,lovesrecyclingandheencouragespeoplearoundhimtodothat.Hesaidwecouldgetsomemoneybydoingit.OnewaySammakesmoneyistorecyclecans,bottles,booksandothersmallthings.Heusuallygetsaboutthirtydollarsamonthbyrecyclingtherubbish.Itisnotalotofmoney,butheishappytousethemoneytobuybooksthathelikesverymuch.Samsaidthatwecouldnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsogetsomepocketmoney.V.單項選擇（15分）21.Alotofpeople________Mondaybecauseitisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.A.hate B.forgetC.choose D.keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人不喜歡周一因為它是工作周的第一天。A.hate不喜歡；B.forget忘記；C.choose選擇；D.keep保持。根據(jù)itisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.可知，是人們開始工作的第一天，人們是不喜歡的。故選A。22.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayawayfromhisdog______,becausehisdogcausedhisillness.A.ontime B.atatime C.foratime D.attimes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說他必須遠離他的狗狗一段時間，因為他的狗引起了他的疾病?？疾榻樵~短語。ontime按時；atatime一次；foratime暫時，一般時間；attimes有時。根據(jù)“becausehisdogcausedhisillness.”可知，他的狗導致他生病了，所以醫(yī)生要他暫時遠離狗。故選C。23.ManyChinesepeopleusually______somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.takeup B.putup C.cutup D.setup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻上貼一些剪紙，作為祝福好運的象征?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事，占用；putup張貼；cutup切碎；setup建立。根據(jù)“…somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，此處是指把剪紙張貼在窗戶、門和墻上。故選B。24.—Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit______.—Isee.A.carelessly B.politely C.quietly D.properly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你使用得當，這本電子詞典會給你很大的幫助?！颐靼琢?。考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地；properly正確地，恰當?shù)?。根?jù)“Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit...”可知，正確使用電子詞典會很有幫助，故選D。25.—WillyougotoLisa’spartynextSunday?—Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期天你去參加麗薩的派對嗎？——如果我被邀請了，我會準時去?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ifI...,Iwillgoontime.”可知，此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I和invite之間是被動關系，結構為be+過去分詞。故選C。26.IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually,I______ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天晚上看了《流浪地球2》。事實上，我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。watched觀看，一般過去時；watch觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時；havewatched已經(jīng)觀看，現(xiàn)在完成時；willwatch將要觀看，一般將來時。根據(jù)twice“兩次”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)觀看兩次了”。故選C。27.—Whyareyoualwaysfullof______?—BecauseIdosportseveryday.A.energy B.attention C.memory D.courage【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你總是充滿能量？——因為我每天做運動?？疾槊~。energy能量；attention注意力；memory記憶；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday.”可知，每天做運動，能量滿滿。故選A。28.—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th,2023,inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240,000inGansuProvince.—It’ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude(震級)of6.2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——2023年12月18日，甘肅省積石鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生地震，積石鎮(zhèn)人口超過24萬。——據(jù)說最強的一次震級為6.2級。考查定語從句。who修飾先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語；whose修飾主語，對主句先行詞的所屬性進行修飾；which修飾先行詞是物品，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此處修飾Jishi，是物，故用which。故選D。29.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,please?—Readthe______onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.A.discussion B.instructions C.connection D.communications【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你能告訴我怎么用這臺照相機嗎？——讀一下上面的使用說明。它們不難理解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。discussion討論；instructions說明；connection連接；communications溝通。根據(jù)提問“howtousethiscamera”可知，空處應表達使用說明。故選B。30.TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.A.powerful B.traditional C.comfortable D.meaningful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更強大，因為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上更容易儲存不同形式的信息。考查形容詞辨析。powerful強大的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)空后“itiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet”，結合選項可知，空處是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更“強大”。故選A。31.Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert(沙漠),moretrees______inthreeyears.A.plant B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了改變沙漠的惡劣天氣，將在三年內種植更多的樹木?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)。plant種植，一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；wereplanted過去被種植，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；willbeplanted將要被種植，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；willplant將要種植，一般將來時主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthreeyears”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時；根據(jù)“trees”與“plant”關系可知，該句用被動語態(tài)，表示“樹被種植”，所以該句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。32.—Excuseme,sir.Isitmyturnnow?—Sorry,notyet.Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom______yournameiscalled.A.until B.since C.if D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，先生?，F(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎？——對不起，還沒有。請在房間外面等候直到叫到你的名字?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；if是否，如果；though雖然。根據(jù)前半句“Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom”和后半句“yournameiscalled”可知是等待到叫到名字，連詞until符合語境。故選A。33.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity(慈善機構).A.agreewith B.dealwith C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機構?？疾閯釉~短語。agreewith同意；dealwith處理；lookup查找；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldclothes.”可知，不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。故選B。34.—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson_______.A.whyyouwillgothere B.howyouwillgothereC.whereyouwillgo D.howwillyougothere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，到達郵局花費你多長時間？——嗯，取決于你將如何去那兒。考查賓語從句。whyyouwillgothere為什么你去那兒；howyouwillgothere你將如何去那兒，陳述句語序；whereyouwillgo你將去哪里；howwillyougothere你將如何去那，疑問句。根據(jù)“howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice”和“itdependson”可知取決于你的方式，所以排除AC，由于賓語從句是陳述句語序，所以是排除D。故選B。35.—Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—___________A.Havefun! B.Goodidea. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Congratulations!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名。——恭喜你！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心；Goodidea好主意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Congratulations恭喜你。根據(jù)“Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.”可知孩子在演講比賽中得了第一名，媽媽要表示祝賀，故選D。VI.完形填空（10分）Overthepastsixyears,GuiTaohaswalkedalonga1.34-km-longpartoftheYellowRivermanytimes.The10-minutewalkusuallytakeshimalmostanhour,asheoftenstopsto____36____therubbishinthewaterandonthebank.In2017,hebecametheriverchief(河長).HewasbornnearChina’smotherriver,____37____heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers.Guiwalksalongthepart16timeseverymonthand____38____waterproblems.Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)____39____app(應用軟件).Somegovernmentdepartments(部門)will____40____itandthendealwithit.Nowhigh____41____isalsousedfortheriverprotection.Guihaslearnedtousedrone(無人機)totakephotos.That’sbecauseitcangetquite____42____pictures.Thenhewill____43____knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit.____44____,heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.Now,people’sprotectingsenseisbecomingmuchstronger.They_____45_____theriveristheirlife.Everyonetriestoprotectthemotherriver.36A.pickup B.giveout C.turnon D.takedown37.A.but B.or C.so D.if38.A.hides B.solves C.doubts D.notes39.A.single B.common C.general D.special40.A.shape B.check C.return D.praise41.A.standard B.situation C.tradition D.technology42.A.clear B.sweet C.rapid D.lucky43.A.exactly B.actually C.heavily D.lightly44.A.Onceagain B.Atleast C.Infact D.Forexample45.A.study B.realize C.mention D.treat【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了河長桂濤保護黃河故事?！?6題詳解】句意：10分鐘的步行路程通常需要花費他將近一個小時，因為他經(jīng)常停下來撿起水中和岸邊的垃圾。pickup撿起；giveout分發(fā)；turnon打開；takedown記下。根據(jù)“…therubbishinthewaterandonthebank”可知，此處是指他停下來撿起垃圾。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他出生在中國母親河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母親河對村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)下文“heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers”可知，他懂得母親河對村民的重要性是他出生在母親河附近的結果，因此應用表示因果關系的連詞so來連接。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：桂每個月都會沿著這條路走16次，解決水問題。hides躲藏；solves解決；doubts懷疑；notes注意。根據(jù)下文“Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)…app.Somegovernmentdepartmentswill…itandthendealwithit.”可知，此處是指解決問題，考查solvetheproblem“解決問題”，動詞短語。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：每當他發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，他都會拍一張照片，并將其發(fā)布在一個特殊的應用程序上。single單一的；common共同的；general一般的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文“Somegovernmentdepartments”可知，此處是指一個特殊的應用程序。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一些政府部門會對其進行核查，然后進行處理。shape塑形；check檢查，核查；return返回；praise稱贊。根據(jù)下文“…andthendealwithit”可知，此處是指相關工作人員先核查，后處理。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在高科技也被用于河流保護。standard標準；situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；technology技術。根據(jù)下文“usedronetotakephotos”可知，此處是指使用高科技來保護河流。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：那是因為它可以獲得相當清晰的圖片。clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，清晰的圖片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解決問題。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：然后他就會準確地知道垃圾或問題在哪里，并找到它。exactly準確地；actually事實上；heavily重地；lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，此處是指準確地找到垃圾或問題的所在。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，他是寧夏4330名河長之一。Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Infact事實上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)下文“heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.”可知，此處是指一個事實，桂濤只是眾多河長中的一個。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：他們意識到河流就是他們的生命。study學習；realize意識到；mention提及；treat對待。根據(jù)下文“theriveristheirlife”可知，河流就是人民的生命，這是人們意識到的問題。故選B。VII.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AInanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.Tom:Parentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhenthereisnooneathome.Throughhomecameras,parentscannotonlykeeptheirkidsfromthedanger,butalsoencouragethemtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.John:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mymomsetupacamera.Iwantedtoplaycomputergamesnowandthen.Butafterplayinggames,Icouldn’tgobacktomystudyimmediately.SoIthinkmyparentshelpmealotinthisspecialway.Lucy:Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored(監(jiān)控),butparentscanlimit(限制)thetimetheirchildrenspendonapps.Itwouldbemuchbettertohelpstudentslearnhowtomakefulluseoftheirtime.Atthesametime,parentsalsoneedtotrusttheirchildrenandgivethemenoughfreedom(自由).Mary:Howtocontrolthemselvesisoneoftheimportantskillskidswillneedinthefuture.Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill,andtheywillalwaysfindwaystoavoidthecameras.What’smore,havingacameramightalsobebadforparents’work,too.46.WhichisJohn’sidea?A.Parentsshouldtrusttheirchildren. B.Parentshelphimalotinaspecialway.C.Studentsshouldlimittimeonusingapps. D.Studentsshouldlearntocontrolthemselves.47.Whodisagreeontheparents’idea?A.TomandJohn. B.JohnandLucy. C.TomandMary. D.LucyandMary.48.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shouldparentsmonitortheirkids?B.Howtodealwithproblemswithparents?C.Isitimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits?D.Whataretheskillsstudentsneedinthefuture?49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Problem B.Sports C.Health D.Science【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章講述課堂上孩子們談論關于家長監(jiān)控他們的問題的不同觀點。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格內容“SoIthinkmymomhelpsmealotinthisspecialway.”可知，John認為父母以一種特殊的方式幫助他。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”和“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，Lucy和Mary并不贊同家長用攝像頭監(jiān)控孩子。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughhomecameras”，“mymomsetupacamera”，“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”，“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，四個人在討論否需要攝像頭監(jiān)控孩子。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.”以及整篇文章內容可知，孩子們談論關于家長監(jiān)控他們的問題的不同觀點，我們可以在雜志的“問題”部分看到這篇文章。故選A。BAncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(書法),poetry(詩歌)andpaintingarethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.InancienttimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphers(書法家)wouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachoftheover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(筆畫)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,andalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexamstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistic(藝術的)traditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalChinesepaintingisknownas“nationalpainting”or“nativepainting”whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,buildings,birds,treesandwater.50.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,00051.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto______.A.poetry B.calligraphy C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poetryisanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.B.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.C.Thestrokesofeachcharactercanbewritteninanyorder.D.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingarethemostfamousworksofartinancientChina.53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesearts. B.Chinesedynasties. C.Chinesehistory. D.Chineseexams.【答案】50.D51.C52.C53.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了古代中國三大杰出藝術：書法、詩歌、繪畫?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachoftheover40,000characters(字)neededtobewrittencorrectly”可知，在古代，書法家需要正確書寫4萬多個字，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.”可知，此處的it代指前文的Chinesepainting“國畫”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andeachstroke(筆畫)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder”可知，每一筆都必須按一定的順序書寫，不能隨意書寫，所以C項表述錯誤，故選C。【53題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國藝術的相關情況，故選A。CAgirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Thenhermother,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Sheboiled(煮沸)threepots(鍋)ofwater.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.About20minuteslaterhermothertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Shetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspoured(傾倒)intoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”sheasked.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hermothertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthathermotheraskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Shefoundthattheeggswerehard.Atlast,themotherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperiencefromtheboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial,however.Theycouldchangethewater.“Whoareyou?”askedhermother.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”54.Whydidthedaughtergotohermother?A.Becauseshecausedaproblem. B.Becauseshehadtroublewithherlife.C.Becauseshewantedtoeatsomething. D.Becauseshedidn’tunderstandhermother.55.Thegirl’smothertookhertothekitchento______.A.askherhowtoboileggs B.showherhowtomakecoffeeC.teachherhowtobeacook D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties56.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特別的 D.可憐的57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBeaGoodCook B.LifeIsFullofTroubleC.Carrots,EggsandCoffeeBeans D.AMotherandaDaughter【答案】54.B55.D56.B57.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個女兒在面對困難時向媽媽抱怨，媽媽用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆三種物品放進開水中煮，產生了不同的變化，以此來告訴女兒，當困難來臨時，不同的人有不同的選擇，她希望女兒做出正確選擇?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.”可知，因為女兒生活中遇到了困難。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”可知，媽媽用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆三種物品放進開水中煮，產生了不同的變化，以此來告訴女兒如何面對困難。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked”可知，雞蛋在被水煮之后變得堅硬了，也就是說之前是易碎的，所以劃線單詞表示“易碎的”。故選B。【57題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆”這三樣物品遇到水之后的變化，來講述一個道理，所以最適合本文的標題是：胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆。故選C。DWhenyouareinyourfavouriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.Wehaveallbecomeourownwaste,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.58.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________59.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________60.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________【答案】58.Inlandfills.59.Becauseit’scheaper.60.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是對于時尚方面的消費帶來了的資源浪費和環(huán)境的污染，呼吁大家充分利用已有的東西，才是購物的最佳選擇。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills”可知，它不僅占用空間，而且最終會進入垃圾填埋場。故答案為Inlandfills.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.”可知，原因是便宜。故答案為Becauseit’scheaper.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的東西，才是購物的最佳選擇。故答案為Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.Ⅷ.情景交際（5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Mobileappsmakelifemoreconvenient(方便的).B:Yes.____61____A:Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?B:Oh,toomany.____62____A:That’sinteresting.Youdon’thavetogoouttomeetyourfriends.____63____B:Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.A:Canyousuggestonethathelpstoreviewnewwords?B:____64____A:I’mlearningGerman.Andrememberingnewwordsisn’teasy.B:Youcanplayareviewgame.____65____Youcanchooseonebyyourself.A.Ican’tspeakGerman.B.Whatlanguageareyoulearning?C.Ioftenplaychesswithmyfriendsonsomeapps.D.Manylanguagelearningappshavereviewgames.E.Haveyoueverusedanapptolearnalanguage?F.Ioftenuseanapptohelpmeexercisemore.G.Wecandomanythingsonmobileapps.【答案】61.G62.C63.E64.B65.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人針對使用了哪些應用程序展開的討論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”和“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，說話者同意對方的觀點，空處應是與使用應用程序有關。G項“我們可以在移動應用程序上做很多事情?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，空處是介紹自己使用什么應用，C項“我經(jīng)常和我的朋友在一些應用程序下棋”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.”可知，空處應是問對方用應用程序來學習語言嗎，E項“你曾經(jīng)使用過應用程序來學習語言嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mlearningGerman.”可知，空處是問學習哪種語言，B項“你在學什么語言”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanplayareviewgame.....Youcanchooseonebyyourself.”可知，空處應是給對方提出的建議，與評論游戲有關，D項“許多語言學習應用程序都有評論游戲?！狈险Z境。故選D。IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確語言通順。66.Thisisn’tacommonbowl.Itisas______(銀質的)andvaluableone.【答案】(s)ilver【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是一個普通的碗。它是一個銀質的并且很有價值的碗。根據(jù)“Itisa…”及漢語提示可知，silver“銀質的”，形容詞作定語。故填(s)ilver。67.Don’tworryaboutmyw______(傷口).It’snothingserious.【答案】(w)ound【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心我的傷口。沒什么嚴重的。根據(jù)漢語“傷口”及首字母w提示，應是名詞wound。故填(w)ound。68.Weshouldgetintothehabitofd______(分開)thewasteintodifferentkinds.【答案】(d)ividing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該養(yǎng)成把垃圾分成不同種類的習慣。divide“分開”，動詞，of后跟動名詞作賓語。故填(d)ividing。69.Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________(驕傲).【答案】pride【解析】