安徽省宿州市泗縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

泗縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷溫馨提示：1.本份試卷共四部分，十大題，滿(mǎn)分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.全卷共有試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卷2頁(yè)。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿(mǎn)分20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?2.WhatisTom’sadviceonlearningEnglish?3.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A.About5minutes’drive.B.About15minutes’drive.C.About50minutes’drive.4.WheredoesTomwanttohavehisbirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.5.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthe1870s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthe1890s.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7小題。6.WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至10小題。8.Whatistheboydoing?AHeiswatchingaTVshow.B.Heisreadinganovel.C.Heiswritingabook.9.Whichwriteraretheytalkingabout?A.LaoShe.B.MoYan.C.LuXun.10.Whendidthegirlreadmostofthewriter’snovels?A.At15.B.At16.C.At17.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，短文讀兩遍。11.HowdidBetty’sfamilygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidBettyseeinShanghai?A.Alotofvisitors.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Alotofparks.13.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsevendays.14.WhatdidBettylikebestinXi’an?A.Thefood.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thezoo.15.WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A.Theysawpandas.B.Theyvisitedtheteahouse.C.Theytooksomephotos.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞，短文讀兩遍。WhatSusanisinterestedin______andgoodatit.Travellingisanimportant______inherlife.WhenNext______,herfamilywillcometoChina.HowlongTheywillstayinShanghaifor______days.HowThentheywill______toBeijing.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Theoldmanhaslotsof______,suchasdancingandplayingthepiano.—Really?Nowonder(難怪)heisingoodhealthevenattheageof80.A.hobbies B.experiences C.preparations D.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人有很多愛(ài)好，比如跳舞和彈鋼琴?！娴?？難怪他80歲了身體還很好?？疾槊~辨析。hobbies愛(ài)好；experiences經(jīng)歷；preparations準(zhǔn)備；information信息。根據(jù)“suchasdancingandplayingthepiano”可知，是有很多愛(ài)好。故選A。2.—______doyougotothereadingclub?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek”可知上一句是針對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。故選D。3.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Theseflowersarevery______.Youcanseethemeverywhere.A.enjoyable B.common C.fresh D.wonderful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些花多漂亮??！——這些花很常見(jiàn)。你到處都能看到它們。考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable愉快的；common常見(jiàn)的；fresh新鮮的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Youcanseethemeverywhere”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)這些花很常見(jiàn)。故選B。4.Peoplealways______holesfirstbeforetheyplanttreesinspring.A.pour B.peel C.advise D.dig【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們?cè)诖禾旆N樹(shù)之前總是先挖洞?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pour倒；peel剝；advise建議；dig挖。根據(jù)“holesfirstbeforetheyplanttrees”可知種樹(shù)前，是先“挖”洞。故選D。5.Asweallknow,Chinais______olderthanAmerica.A.very B.too C.much D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)比美國(guó)古老得多。考查比較級(jí)修飾詞。very非常；too太；much更加，很；so如此。根據(jù)“olderthan”可知，此空是修飾比較級(jí)，much、alittle等都可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。故選C。6.—I’llhaveatennismatch(比賽)tomorrow.—Believein______.Youarethebestinourclub.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天有一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽?！嘈抛约骸Ｄ闶俏覀兙銟?lè)部里最好的?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Youarethebestinourclub.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)相信“你自己”。故選A。7.—Youryoungerbrotherissleeping.Please______theradio.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnup B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低。——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup出現(xiàn)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；turndown調(diào)低；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Youryoungerbrotherissleeping”可知弟弟在睡覺(jué)，所以要把收音機(jī)的音量降低。故選C。8.______youstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrades.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so所以。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9.—There______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.willhas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們班將舉行一次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。你愿意來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我很樂(lè)意。考查therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合“There”可知考查therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選B。10.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest.A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Haveanicetrip D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？——恐怕不行。我必須為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Enjoyyourself玩得開(kāi)心；Haveanicetrip一路順風(fēng)；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)“IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest”可知不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)橐獮榭荚嚩鴮W(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。VI.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.Theyareakindof___11___ChinesefoodinthenorthofChina.Andthey’re___12___popularduringChinesefestivals.Ilike___13___dumplingsbecausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers___14___together.Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe___15___thingforme.Chinesedumplingsare___16___ofthemostimportantfoodsattheSpringFestival.Onthefirst___17___ofnewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.Peoplefromthenorthandthesouthhavedifferentfoods___18___thespecialday.InthenorthofChina,people___19___eatdumplings.TherearemanykindsofChinese___20___withdifferentfillings(餡).I’msureyoucanfindthekindyoulikeandenjoyitverymuch.11.A.traditional B.active C.available D.impossible12.A.too B.also C.either D.else13.A.making B.buying C.eating D.cooking14.A.talk B.play C.begin D.get15.A.happiest B.saddest C.poorest D.richest16.A.one B.two C.three D.four17.A.hour B.day C.week D.month18.A.on B.in C.with D.about19.A.hardly B.finally C.usually D.quietly20.A.carrots B.dumplings C.sandwiches D.pies【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子?！?1題詳解】句意：它們是中國(guó)北方的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；active活躍的；available有空的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Chinesedumplings.”可知是傳統(tǒng)的食物。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的節(jié)日里，它們也很受歡迎。too也，用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句；else其他的。根據(jù)“Andthey’re”可知在句中，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指的是“也”受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡吃餃子，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芎贸浴aking做；buying買(mǎi)；eating吃；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“becausethey’rereallydelicious”可知是說(shuō)喜歡“吃”餃子。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的家人通常在所有成員聚在一起時(shí)吃餃子。talk談?wù)?；play玩；begin開(kāi)始；get得到。根據(jù)“Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers”以及“together”可知，是家庭成員聚在一起吃餃子。gettogether“聚在一起”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：和家人包餃子是我最開(kāi)心的事。happiest最快樂(lè)的；saddest最悲傷的；poorest最窮的；richest最富有的。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指的是和家人一起包餃子是最開(kāi)心的事。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：餃子是春節(jié)最重要的食物之一。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“ofthemostimportantfoods”可知是短語(yǔ)oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在新年的第一天，第一餐是非常重要的。hour小時(shí)；day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Onthefirst”可知是具體到了某天，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，來(lái)自北方和南方的人們吃不同的食物。on在具體的某一天；in接年/月/季節(jié)；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thespecialday”可知指的具體哪一天，用介詞on。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)北方，人們通常吃餃子。hardly幾乎不；finally最終；usually通常；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“InthenorthofChina,people”以及“eatdumplings”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指的是北方人通常吃餃子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)餃子有很多種不同的餡料。carrots胡蘿卜；dumplings餃子；sandwiches三明治；pies餡餅。全文圍繞餃子這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，并根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofChinese”可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)有很多種類(lèi)的餃子。故選B。BAfewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor___21___.Todayitis___22___forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines(熱線(xiàn)).Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood___23___oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon’tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdon’t___24___totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehotlinesare___25___,socallersdon’thavetopay___26___theadviceorthephonecalls.Somehotlineschoosevolunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.Otherhotlines____27____theadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand___28___.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto____29____.Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem____30____theirproblems.21.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate22.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy23.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time24.A.make B.help C.have D.start25.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap26.A.for B.on C.in D.with27.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost28.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference29.A.catch B.work C.organize D.open30.A.make B.send C.lose D.solve【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了過(guò)去人們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)通常會(huì)向父母或朋友尋求建議，而現(xiàn)在人們更傾向于通過(guò)電話(huà)熱線(xiàn)獲取建議?！?1題詳解】句意：好吧，他們通常會(huì)向父母或朋友尋求建議。money錢(qián)；advice建議；questions問(wèn)題；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor”可知有問(wèn)題時(shí)，向父母或朋友尋求建議。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：今天，人們很容易從電話(huà)熱線(xiàn)獲得建議。hard困難的；impossible不可能的；sad悲傷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines”以及下文內(nèi)容可知現(xiàn)在從電話(huà)熱線(xiàn)獲得建議是很容易的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：電話(huà)熱線(xiàn)為人們與顧問(wèn)交談提供了一個(gè)好的方式。way方式；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood...oftalkingwithadvisers”可知電話(huà)熱線(xiàn)是一種人們與顧問(wèn)交談的方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，來(lái)電者不必告訴他們的名字或其他信息。make使；help幫助；have有；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.”可知是不必告訴他們的名字或信息，don’thaveto“不必”。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：一些熱線(xiàn)是免費(fèi)的，所以來(lái)電者不必為建議或電話(huà)費(fèi)用付費(fèi)。expensive昂貴的；free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“socallersdon’thavetopay”可知是不必付錢(qián)，所以是免費(fèi)的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一些熱線(xiàn)是免費(fèi)的，所以來(lái)電者不必為建議或電話(huà)費(fèi)用付費(fèi)。for為了；on在上面；in在里面；with和。payfor“為……支付”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：其他熱線(xiàn)為顧問(wèn)的工作付費(fèi)。spend花費(fèi)；take拿；pay支付；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Otherhotlines...theadvisersfortheirwork”可知此處是payfor“付錢(qián)”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：顧問(wèn)通常是有多年教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。plan計(jì)劃；information信息；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；difference差異。根據(jù)“Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand”可知顧問(wèn)有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們必須在開(kāi)始工作前上課。catch抓；work工作；organize組織；open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto”可知是在工作之前上課。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的工作是傾聽(tīng)來(lái)電者并幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。make使；send發(fā)送；lose失去；solve解決。根據(jù)“theirproblems.”可知是幫助解決問(wèn)題。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)用下面框中提供的信息補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____31_____B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____32_____B:No,todayistooearly._____33_____A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon._____34_____B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea._____35_____B:SureIcandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganize(安排)thepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摪嗉?jí)聚會(huì)的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能提供幫助，選項(xiàng)C“你能幫我組織嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,todayistooearly”可知此處建議今天舉行，選項(xiàng)E“我們今天下課后舉行吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“No,todayistooearly”可知此處表示不能今天舉行，選項(xiàng)A“如果我們今天舉行，一半的同學(xué)就不會(huì)來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo”可知此處建議看視頻，選項(xiàng)D“我們都可以見(jiàn)面，看視頻”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’splaypartygames”以及“Sure,Icandothat.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能安排游戲，選項(xiàng)B“你能組織派對(duì)游戲嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)AEric,LondonIwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarm.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawquiteafewanimals.Theywerecute.Therewerelotsofflowers.Jane,NewYorkCityIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.Theairtherewasclean.Everyday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Wehadagoodtime.LuJing,HangzhouIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.Sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(親屬).36.Ericwenttoclimbthemountainswithhis________.A.family B.relatives C.classmates D.friends37.Janestayedinthecountrysidefor________days.A.Thirteen B.fourteen C.fifteen D.two38.LuJingdidn’t________duringthesummervacation.A.watchTV B.listentotheradio C.playwithherdog D.feedthechickens【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三個(gè)人的假期分別是什么樣的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.”可知Eric上周和他的同學(xué)一起爬了山。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知Jane在鄉(xiāng)村待了兩周，也就是14天。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.”可知盧靜暑假期間沒(méi)有喂雞。故選D。BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebears(熊)arewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningTimeAdults:$2.00Monday~FridayChildren:Over12:$1.0010:00a.m~3:00p.mUnder12:FreeSaturday&SundayKeepthezooclean!9:00a.m~4:00p.mDonottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.39.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage(文章)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.40.NowMr.andMrsSmithareatthegateofthezoowiththeirtwosons.Oneis14yearsold,andtheotheris10.Howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A.$5.00 B.$4.00 C.$3.00 D.$2.0041.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.tall B.lovely C.strong D.fat【答案】39.C40.A41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則動(dòng)物園的廣告信息。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianelephantsandthenewtigers...Thebears...themonkeys...Thelovelydogs...thegiraffes”可知提到了6種動(dòng)物。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$2.00”“Children:Over12:$1.00”以及“Under12:Free”可知成人是2美元，12歲以上的孩子是1美元，12歲以下的孩子是免費(fèi)的，故他們需要2+2+1=5。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿向下看你，可推知長(zhǎng)頸鹿很高。故選A。CDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.42.Whenwillthestoryhappen?A.In2025. B.In2030. C.In2035. D.In2040.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Robots. B.Mobilephones. C.Designers. D.Scientists.44.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist45.WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A.Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B.Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C.Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D.Theywillcontroltheworld.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《我，機(jī)器人》的故事情節(jié)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035”可知故事發(fā)生在2035年。故選C。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知機(jī)器人和手機(jī)一樣普遍，人們依靠它們做很多事情，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分指代“機(jī)器人”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApoliceofficercalledSpooner”可知Spooner是一名警察；根據(jù)“ButthescientistSusan”可知Susan是一個(gè)科學(xué)家。故選D。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress”可知Susan認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以幫助人類(lèi)取得進(jìn)步。故選B。DSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Itmeansgift-givingseasonisalsocoming.Areyouthinkingaboutbuyinggiftsfortheonesyoulove?AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tgiveaclocktoeachother.AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans“theend”.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans“yourtimeisup”.Itisunluckyforoldpeople.Ifclocksaren’tOK,maybebuyingsomefruitisagoodidea.Butremembernottobuypears.ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分離).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.Therefore,bothpearsandumbrellasarenotgoodgifts.It’shardtochoosegifts.Sowhatisarightgift?A“redenvelope(信封)”withmoneyinitisthemostpopulargiftinChina.Peoplegivetheirfriendsredenvelopesasawaytoshowtheirgreetings.DuringtheSpringFestival,theelderpeoplewillgivechildrenredenvelopestoexpresstheirlove.Chinesepeopleliketoputsomemoneywith“l(fā)uckynumbers”insideredenvelopes.Forexample,“520”means“Iloveyou”,“1,314”means“foreverlove”,“666”means“hopingthateverythinggoeswellforyou”and“888”means“wishingyouwealth”.46.________mayhavethemeaningof“separation”asgifts.A.Pearsandapples B.PearsandumbrellasC.Umbrellasandclocks D.Clocksandapples47.You’dbetternotgivesomeoneaclockasagiftbecauseitmeansthat________.A.yourlifeiscomingtoanend B.youmustfinishsomethingontimeC.youareanunluckyperson D.youaregettingold48.Theunderlinedword“taboos”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.符號(hào) B.禁忌 C.秩序 D.短信【答案】46.B47.A48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)過(guò)年送禮的一些禁忌和習(xí)俗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分離).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.”可知梨和雨傘作為禮物可能具有“分離”的含義。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans‘theend’.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans‘yourtimeisup’.”可知鐘意思是“結(jié)束”，給某人一個(gè)時(shí)鐘意味著“你的時(shí)間到了”。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.”以及下文可知送禮有一些禁忌，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分意為“禁忌”。故選B。EBoysandgirlsdoyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutionsbeforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.Tony:Now,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.Linda:Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes.Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.Jimmy:I’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.Susan:Myfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,Tony’snewtermresolutionis________.A.learningtorideabicycle. B.learningtomakemilkshakes.C.doingmoreexercise. D.doingmorehousework.50.Lindawilllearntomakemilkshakefrom________.A.Tony B.Jimmy C.AuntMaria. D.Susan51.Jimmywillprobablyrunfor________inthenewterm.A.45minutes B.30minutes C.15minutes D.60minutes52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyworksataschool. B.LindaisMaria’saunt.C.Jimmyisalittlethin. D.Susanwantstodomorehousework.【答案】49.A50.C51.D52.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Tony，Linda，Jimmy，Susan四位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的決心書(shū)的內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們，在看過(guò)之后，你們新學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么？【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.”可知Tony的新學(xué)期目標(biāo)是學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Linda會(huì)跟AuntMaria.學(xué)習(xí)制作奶昔。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy在新學(xué)期要跑超過(guò)50分鐘的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有60分鐘符合要求，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Igotoschoolbybus”及“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”可知Tony是個(gè)學(xué)生，不是在學(xué)校工作，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Maria是Linda的阿姨，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mkindofheavy.”可知Jimmy并不瘦，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段“I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.”可知Susan想做更多的家務(wù)，故選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。FAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying(垂死的).Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailed(失敗)manytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaith(信仰)intheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.53.Whatwasthedyingflower’sdream?(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________54.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超過(guò)11個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________【答案】53.Tomakefruit.54.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.55.Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)小鳥(niǎo)尋找快樂(lè)的故事告訴我們：真正的幸福不在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而是在你自己的心里。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakefruit”可知花的夢(mèng)想是結(jié)果實(shí)。故填Tomakefruit.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知因?yàn)樗鼛椭恢恍▲喿诱酒饋?lái)。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以學(xué)到：真正的幸福不在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而是在你自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。56.Inordertomakeyourselfhealthier,you’dbettermakeaw_____(每周的)plan.Forexample,youcantakeupahobbylikerunningforanhoureverymorning.【答案】(w)eekly【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓自己更健康，你最好制定一個(gè)每周計(jì)劃。例如，你可以養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好，比如每天早上跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)。修飾名詞plan用形容詞weekly“每周的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填(w)eekly。57.—What’sthes_____(形狀)ofthegiftthatyourbestfriendgaveyoujustnow?—It’slikead