涿州市高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓(xùn)練及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精涿州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓(xùn)練（11)及答案（第篇)DearFriend，Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear。。.plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers。Whoaretheseneededwriters？They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyselfdoubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp。Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潛能），anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded。ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou，ifyoushowbasicwritingability：Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse，butthathappened。Isoldthreestories。AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute。Sincegraduation，Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday。There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHoll,InstructorInstituteof［語篇解讀]兒童讀物有著巨大的市場，市場需要更多的兒童讀物作家。參加我們的培訓(xùn)課程，相信你就能成為兒童作家中的一員。1．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________。A.children'sbooksareusuallybestsellersB。publishersaremaking＄3billioneachyearC。magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionD。thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks［解析]推理判斷題。這篇文章在為培訓(xùn)課程做廣告，因此前三段先講到兒童作家的市場需求以吸引讀者參加該課程。［答案］D2．Whenfinishingthecourse，youarepromisedto________。A。beasuccessfulpublisherB。becomeaconfidenteditorC。finishoneworkforpublicationD.getonestoryorarticlepublished［解析］事實細(xì)節(jié)題.由文章“Thepromisethatpaidoff”部分:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知。[答案]C3．KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto________。A.provesheisagoodinstructorB.promotethewritingprogramC。giveheradviceoncoursepreparationD.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles[解析］推理判斷題.作者作為課程的主辦方通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來推廣該課程。［答案]B***＊*＊***＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊**＊**＊****＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*結(jié)束（2011·陜西卷)BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice。However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987，IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters。Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers。ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofLikehermother，Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother，IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband,in1935。Unfortunately，alsolikehermother，shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能)。IreneJoliot—CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17，1956。49．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal？【B】

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics。

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded。

C。BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.50．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot？【A】

A.AttheCurieInstitute。B。AttheCniversityofParis。

C。Atamilitaryhospital。D.AttheCollegeof51．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn？【A】

A。In1932。B.In1927.C。In1897。D.In1926.52．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?【C】

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer。

C。IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD。Irenediedfromleukemia。*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊****＊＊**結(jié)束Passage2TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1。________WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a。m。2。_______WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Webeautifulflowersonshow。Then，wevisitedtheCityMuseumWesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5。______aboutthecity。Afterthat，theydrovetoJinshanTempleabeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity，butthereweenjoyed7。_______thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon。.Alltheforeign9。______friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement。Wedidhavethe10_____wonderfultimetoday。KEY21。friend-friends2。in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6。they-we7。but—and8。wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a**＊＊*＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊****＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊****＊*＊*＊＊＊*****＊結(jié)束＊******＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*****＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊＊***結(jié)束鏈接2.（2012遼寧卷）ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis。64。Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A。。 providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB。 attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD。 provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC。 trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD。 fightforachancetolearnChinese66。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?A。 ForgottenWisdominAmericaB。 HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD。 OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67。Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A。 abiographyB. ahistorypaperC。 anewspaperD。 aphilosophytextbook【考點】日常生活類—記敘文【文章大意】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國的文化的現(xiàn)象,并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家-孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧?！倦y度】中等66.【答案】D【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響,以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選D.【難度】一般67?！敬鸢浮緾【試題解析】文章出處題.本文向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響,應(yīng)該是出自報紙，所以選C.【難度】一般*＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*****＊＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**********＊＊＊**＊＊結(jié)束鏈接3（2012廣東卷）“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression。WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday"withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome。Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor。Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào)）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously，theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness。Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother。Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit，youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh，youjusthadatoothout？I’mterriblysorry，buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant。Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou，youmayfinditheart—warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes，thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday。Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch。Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword? A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor。 B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday. C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy。 D。Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity。27。WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean？ A.Thesalesgirlisrude. B.Thesalesgirlisbored. C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. D。Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine。28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday，”astrangermay________。 A.trytobepolitetoyou B。expressrespecttoyou C。givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph，peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________. A.sincerely B。asthanks C.asahabit D。encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？ A。Haveaniceday–aSocialCustom B.Haveaniceday–aPleasantGesture C。Haveaniceday–aHeart-warmingGreeting D.Haveaniceday–aPoliteEndingofaConversation46—50FACBE【考點】風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣類—說明文【文章大意】在日常生活中,“haveaniceday”這一習(xí)慣在不同的場合有不同的理解.26.【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段最后兩句可知，特別是“…caresaboutmeandwishesmewell”等字眼?？芍朗荁項.【難度】一般27.【考點】詞義猜測題【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)劃線后面的“obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness”可推知售貨員說的商業(yè)禮貌用語,故選D項?！倦y度】一般28.【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊****＊*＊**＊***＊＊＊＊＊*＊****＊*＊********＊**＊*＊*＊***＊結(jié)束（二）I’llneverforget